【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修四4-1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．________(最后)we decided to go abroad for further education.

　　2．Most people in the country are________(乐观的)about their future life.

　　3．You don't need to look very far ahead to make a useful________(预测)．

　　4．Maybe you can come up with an ________(可供选择的)suggestion concerning the location of the new market.

　　5．It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been ________(逮捕)．

　　6．The people with a learning ________(残疾)may have trouble following the directions or starting a new task.

　　7．It is advisable that you should ________(附上)a recent photo of yours to your application form.

　　8．Life as an aid worker can be a ________(冒险的)business.

　　9．I'm________(肯定地)going to get in touch with the dealers for more information.

　　10．The store often ________(索价)half the prices for some goods on Sunday.

　　答案：1.Eventually　2.optimistic　3.prediction　4.alternative

　　5．arrested　6.disability　7.attach　8.risky　9.definitely　10.charges

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．这种药物可以消除你的背痛。

　　This drug will __________________ the pain in your back.

　　2．他们的饮用水快要用完了。

　　They ____________________ drinking water.

　　3．他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。

　　He is old enough and ______________________ his parents for everything.

　　4．无论你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。

　　____________________ you come, we'll be glad to see you.

　　5．这种类型的手机即将过时。

　　This type of cellphone is ____________________.

　　答案：1.get rid of　2.are running out of　3.doesn't rely on　4.No matter when　5.on the way out

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·临沂模拟)—When can I come for the computer？I need it this afternoon.

　　—It should be ready by noon.You can ________us.

　　A．wait onB．take on

　　C．rely on

　　D．call on

　　答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我什么时候来取电脑？我今天下午要用。——到中午之前就准备好了。你相信我们就是了。rely on依赖；相信； 信赖。wait on服侍；take on呈现，雇用；call on请求，拜访。

　　2．Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound，I felt a load ________ off my mind.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．taken

　　D．take

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：得知我的孩子已经平安到达的消息，我感到如释重负。take a load off one's mind使某人如释重负，打消某人的顾虑。句中take和a load之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，在句中作动词felt的宾语补足语。

　　3．(2016·铁岭六校联考试题)You'll ________ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.

　　A．be attached to

　　B．be belonged to

　　C．owe to

　　D．contribute to

　　答案：A　短语辨析。Be attached to 意为“隶属于”；belong to 没有被动语态，故排除；owe to意为“把……归功于……”；contribute to 意为“为……做贡献”。句意为：“直到今年年底你将隶属于这个部门。明年你将被重新安排。”

　　4．We should think of a way to ________ people's fear about natural disasters.

　　A．get rid of

　　B．get along with

　　C．run away from

　　D．come up with

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。get rid of “除掉”；get along with“相处，进展”；run away from “逃离”；come up with “想出，提出”。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。

　　5．(2011·济南模拟)It is possible to ________ some files to e­mail and send them out together.

　　A．adopt

　　B．attract

　　C．adapt

　　D．attach

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。adopt“采纳，收养”；attract“吸引”；adapt“适应，改编”；attach“系，贴”。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中，然后把它们一起发出去，这是可能的。

　　6．The football fans often make a ________ about which team will win in coming match.

　　A．profession

　　B．preparation

　　C．prediction

　　D．progress

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行比赛。make a prediction“预测”。

　　7．What I appreciate is her ________ view of events.

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．silly

　　C．ordinary

　　D．optimistic

　　答案：D　考查形容词辨析。pessimistic“悲观的”；silly“愚蠢的”；ordinary“普通的”；optimistic“乐观的”。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。

　　8．—I have just had my car repaired.

　　—How much did they ________ for that?

　　A．spend

　　B．cost

　　C．charge

　　D．consider

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。charge (money) for sth.是固定搭配，意为“索要……的费用”。故答案为C。

　　9．People's political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers.

　　A．produced B．shaped

　　C．made

　　D．took

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape “使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take “拿走”。根据句意应选B。

　　10．(2016·辽宁朝阳县柳城高中测试题)________ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.

　　A．Whom

　　B．Whomever

　　C．Who

　　D．Whoever

　　答案：D　此题考查whoever 引导主语从句，句意为：“不管是谁，只要是被认为在各方面都是最优秀的将赢得奖学金。”

　　11．The food and drink are ________soon，and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon.

　　A．running out

　　B．using up

　　C．going out

　　D．leaving out

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：食品和饮料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再买一些。run out为不及物动词短语，主语为物，而不是人；use up表示“用光；耗尽”，本句中要用被动语态；go out熄灭，不及物动词短语；leave out遗漏，忽略。

　　12．John has got a fever these days，and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor，but I'm afraid he has no________.

　　A．possibility

　　B．competition

　　C．treatment

　　D．alternative

　　答案：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰这几天发烧了，他说他不想去看医生，但是恐怕他没有别的选择。alternative选择，取舍，选择的余地；possibility可能性；competition竞争；treatment治疗。由此可知D项正确。

　　13．The training is helpful，but it doesn't cover ________I need for my new job.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　答案：C　考查代词用法。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。

　　14．We cannot be________ about our work.Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.

　　A．very particular

　　B．too cautious

　　C．extremely considerate D．quite serious

　　答案：B　考查not...too结构用法。句意：对于工作我们再谨慎也不为过。任何小的错误都可能导致严重的事故。否定副词never，not与too连用，意为“再……也不为过”，符合句意。故选B。

　　15．In this age of the keyboard，some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are ________.However，most teachers think that it is equally important as before.

　　A．on the average

　　B．on second thought

　　C．on the way out

　　D．on top of the world

　　答案：C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个键盘时代，一些学生似乎认为书法课即将过时。然而大多数老师认为它和原来同样重要。on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰；on the average平均；on second thought又一想；on top of the world幸福到极点，得意洋洋。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2016·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)

　　He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a __1__.“Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said,

　　“__2__，my name is Joe.”

　　She had a flat tire.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him __3__ and asked him how much she

　　__4__

　　him. He told her that if she really wanted to __5__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __6__

　　of help, she could give that person the __7__ they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”

　　She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles

　　__8__ the road the lady saw a small __9__.She went in.The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant,

　　__10__

　　her with a sweet smile. The old lady __11__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could

　　__12__

　　her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words

　　__13__

　　her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her

　　__14__ from a handreed­dollar bill.

　　__15__，the

　　lady stopped right out the door.

　　When the waitress came back, she­noticed a note on the table,

　　__16__

　　“I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __17__

　　you can do—Do not let the

　　chain of love __18__

　　with you.”

　　The waitress went home that night with the __19__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __20__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”

　　1．A.surprise

　　B．hand

　　C．sympathy

　　D．glance

　　答案：B　give sb a hand帮某人忙 ；sympathy 同情。

　　2．A.Just in case

　　B．As you wish

　　C．For one thing

　　D．By the way

　　答案：D　by the way顺便说说， 顺便问一下。Just in case 以防万一 ；as you wish如你所愿；for one thing一则 。

　　3．A.enough

　　B．right

　　C．straight

　　D．extra

　　答案：A　can't thank him enough对他感激不尽。

　　4．A.charged

　　B．provided

　　C．owed

　　D．offered

　　答案：C　owe money to sb/owe sb money欠某人钱。因为他帮了她，所以她觉得应该给他钱。

　　5．A.pay

　　B．bring

　　C．put

　　D．hold

　　答案：A　pay sb back报答某人。 他说，如果她真的想报答他。

　　6．A.honor

　　B．favor

　　C．need

　　D．possession

　　答案：C　in need of help需要帮助。In honor of……为纪念； in favor of ……支持； in possession of……拥有，占有。

　　7．A.guidance

　　B．assistance

　　C．acquaintance

　　D．consequence

　　答案：B　词语辨析题。Assistance援助，帮助 guidance指导，引导；领导

　　acquaintance熟人，相识 consequence结果，重要性。give that person the assistance they needed意思是“给那个人他们需要的帮助”。

　　8．A.down

　　B．off

　　C．beside

　　D．beyond

　　答案：A　down the road意思是“沿着这条路”。

　　9．A.bank

　　B．grocery

　　C．gas station D．restaurant

　　答案：D　根据下文After the lady finished her meal。可知，这是一个餐馆。

　　10．A.introduced

　　B．greeted

　　C．identified

　　D．spotted

　　答案：B　greet sb with a smile 用微笑问候某人。Identity确定，识别

　　spot vt. 认出。

　　11．A.thought

　　B．suspected

　　C．wondered

　　D．questioned

　　答案：C　wonder惊奇；对……感到惊讶；suspect怀疑。此句的意思是“这个老妇人感到非常惊讶，像她这样一个看起来如此贫穷的人怎么能如此开心”。

　　12．A.taste

　　B．measure

　　C．remain

　　D．maintain

　　答案：D　maintain维持，及物动词，直接带宾语；remain保持，仍然是，系动词，后跟名词，形容词作表语。在这样不方便的情况下怎么能在工作中保持热情。

　　13．A.struck

　　B．moved

　　C．obtained

　　D．reminded

　　答案：A　struck 原形是strike 及物动词，在这里的意思是“突然想到某事”。此句的意思是“她突然想到了Joe的话”。

　　14．A.tip

　　B．change

　　C．order

　　D．service

　　答案：B　change零钱tip小费。

　　15．A.Moreover

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．However

　　D．Eventually

　　答案：C　moreover此外；otherwise否则； eventually最后；however然而。她去给老妇人的一百块钱找零钱，然而，老妇人却走了。

　　16．A.writing B．showing

　　C．going

　　D．saying

　　答案：D　say 在这里意思是“……上写着……”。

　　17．A.how

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　答案：C　what引导表语从句，在句中做宾语，意思是“ ……的事情”。

　　18．A.combine

　　B．end

　　C．disagree

　　D．deal

　　答案：B　end with“以……结束”。不要让爱的链条由你结束。

　　19．A.honest

　　B．generous

　　C．modest

　　D．graceful

　　答案：B　generous 慷慨的。generous tip慷慨的小费。

　　20．A.due

　　B．ready

　　C．born

　　D．likely

　　答案：A　due到期的。婴儿下个月就要出生了。

　　Ⅴ.短文填空

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Win a Debate Competition

　　Debating in no way means that you can end up arguing with your opponent.__1__The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.

　　1．__2__

　　This is very important.If you already know the debate topic you are going to debate on，learn as much about it as you can.Research on it and then form opinions about it.Only if you know something in and out，will you be able to talk convincingly on it.

　　2．Be confident.

　　When you are putting your point in front of your opponent as well as the audience，be sure of yourself.Along with the words，your body language，voice modulation(语调)and eye contact will play a major part in your success in debating.__3__

　　3．Give real life examples.

　　While debating，make use of very simple language，which your audience can understand very easily.Give as many real examples as you can，when making a point.__4__Thus，the audience will find you much more convincing.

　　4．Be descriptive.

　　To win any debate，there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of.The thing with us humans is that if we see something，we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear ！__5__Tell your point of view in such a way that the audience can actually“see” what you are saying.If you are somehow able to pull this off，there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition!

　　A．Be well prepared.

　　B．Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponent.

　　C．Try to paint a picture in the mind of your audience.

　　D．So participate in as many debating contests as you can.

　　E．To prove your point，tell something you or someone else has personally experienced.

　　F．So practice with friends so that you are certain of your ability.

　　G．Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.

　　答案：1～5　GAFEC

　　Ⅵ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Today I attended in the English Corner.It was the first time that an English Corner had held in our school.Many teachers，included some English teachers，went there.The Students's Union even invited Mr Smith，a honored guest，to the English Corner.He introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn to speak English freely.But when I had a chance to talk，I felt a bit nervously and was at a loss how to say.It took me some time to get used to speak fluent English.I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible.

　　答案：

　　Today I attended

　　the English Corner.It was the first time that an English Corner had

　　held in our school.Many teachers， some English teachers，went there.The Students's Union even invited Mr Smith， honored guest，to the English Corner.He

　　some western customs and also encouraged us

　　to learn to speak English freely.But when I had a chance to talk，I felt a bit

　　and was at a loss

　　to say.It took me some time to get used to

　　fluent English.I was determined to take part in

　　wonderful activities as often as possible.