【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修四4-3

　　单词拼写

　　1．Being addicted to the Internet，some young people have less time to ________(交流)with the people in the real world.

　　2．________(从传统上)the people in the area have little contact with the outside world.

　　3．Being a teacher often ________(包括)teaching the kids how to face a problem in life.

　　4．The fire was ________(蔓延)fast，but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.

　　5．The passengers on board ________(惊慌)when they learned that the subway was out of order.

　　6．You may be charged with your ________(威胁性的)behaviour.

　　7．Actually he was ________(意识到的)that it would not be easy to find a solution to the problem.

　　8．The live ________(演出)lasted about three hours and turned out to be a complete success.

　　9．The company has ________(请求)a financial support to go through the present bad situation.

　　10．Several students were absent from school today for ________(各种各样的)reasons.

　　答案：1.communicate　2.Traditionally　3.involves　4.spreading　5.panicked　6.threatening　7.conscious　8.performance　9.requested　10.various

　　.完成句子

　　1．他们要求因为你造成的损失罚你钱。

　　They requested that you ____________________ because of the damage you caused.

　　2．他参与了一场激烈的争论。

　　He __________________ a heated argument.

　　3．每次需要经济方面的建议时，他们总是来找我。

　　____________________ they need financial advice, they will come and see me.

　　4．坏消息传播得很快。

　　Bad news is quick ________________.

　　5．举起你的手，让老师注意到你。

　　________________ your hand to be noticed by the teacher.

　　答案：1.should be fined　2.was involved in　3.Every time　4.to spread　5.Hold up

　　.单项填空

　　1．We see example of unconscious body language very often，yet there is also“learned”body language，which ________from culture to culture.

　　A．variesB．arranges

　　C．ranges

　　D．divides

　　答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。vary from... to...从……到……变化；arrange安排；range从……范围变化；divide分开，划开。

　　2．________ I wrote a few poems, I confidently placed it right on my father's plate on the dining­room table.

　　A．The first time

　　B．At first

　　C．It was the first time

　　D．For the first time

　　答案：A　the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……时”，其前不加介词。at first“起初，首先”；it was the first time...“这是第一次……”；for the first time“首次”。

　　3．(2011·聊城模拟)A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.

　　A．once

　　B．in case

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　答案：D　句意：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了。除非你需要更多的空间放行李。本题考查连词的用法。unless 相当于if not。

　　4．(2016·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)—Why are you so late?

　　—We were ________ by the terrible traffic.

　　A．set up

　　B．put up

　　C．brought up D．held up

　　答案：D　set up 建立；put up 举起，张贴；bring up 提出，教育，呕吐；hold up 延迟，阻碍；举起。

　　5．(2012·北京模拟)Fearing that the task would not be completed on time，Anderson repeated his request that we ________ off the meeting.

　　A．were put

　　B．could put

　　C．must put

　　D．put

　　答案：D　根据题干的句子结构可知，request后面接了that引导的同位语从句。当request后面接从句时，从句中的谓语要用(should＋)do的形式。故选D。

　　6．All things ________，nothing remains of its former glory.

　　A．have passed

　　B．passed

　　C．had passed D．passing

　　答案：D　考查独立主格结构。句意：当所有一切都已经过去，昔日的荣耀都成为了过往。All things passing为独立主格结构，相当于状语从句When all things pass。

　　7．She is always ________ against all the neighbours，thinking that they may hurt her or take her daughter away.

　　A．on duty

　　B．on guard

　　C．on sale

　　D．on leave

　　答案：B　考查介词短语。句意：她总是对所有的邻居都存在戒心，认为他们可能会伤害她或将她的女儿抱走。从后半句的thinking that they may hurt her or take her daughter away可知，这里是指她对邻居小心，提防，故用on guard保持警惕，警戒，符合句意。on duty值班；on sale廉价出售；贱价抛售；on leave在休假。

　　8．It is the prevention of disease ________ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　答案：B　考查短语用法。句意：是对疾病的预防而不是对疾病的成功治疗才导致了世界人口的迅速增长。more than多于，超过；rather than而不是；other than除了；less than少于。

　　9．When ________ to the market，the iPhone4s enjoyed a great success.

　　A．introducing

　　B．introduced

　　C．introduce

　　D．being introduced

　　答案：B　考查省略句。句意：当投入市场时，iPhone 4s手机就享有巨大的成功。when引导的时间状语从句，如果主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。本句在when后省略了the iPhone 4s was。

　　10．My father walked ________ in the room as if he was thinking about something very inportant.

　　A．little by little

　　B．up and down

　　C．more or less

　　D．sooner or later

　　答案：B　考查副词短语。句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，好像在思考什么重要的事情。little by little逐渐地；up and down来回地，上上下下地；more or less 或多或少地；sooner or later迟早。

　　11．—My God！I haven't prepared the file for the project yet.

　　—________.The boss won't need it until next Friday.

　　A．There's no doubt

　　B．There is no panic

　　C．Good luck

　　D．Sounds good

　　答案：B　考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！我还没有准备项目文件。——不必惊慌。老板到星期五才需要这个文件。There is no panic没有必要惊慌；There is no doubt毫无疑问；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds good听起来非常好。

　　12．I find these problems are easy ________.

　　A．to be worked out

　　B．to work them out

　　C．to work out

　　D．to be worked them out

　　答案：C　考查sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do句型。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。在“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，常用主动形式表被动意义。

　　13．They paid fifty percent of ________they were able to earn for their daily goods.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　答案：C　考查名词性从句。句意：他们将他们能挣到的百分之五十用于支付日常用品。句中的what充当of之后的宾语从句中动词earn的宾语。

　　14．Mike ________ his parents to help him out of trouble.

　　A．looked for

　　B．dealt with

　　C．turned to

　　D．talked about

　　答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；turn to“转向，求助于”；talk about“谈论”。据题意应选C。

　　15．I wrote them a letter, officially ________ permission to proceed.

　　A．asking

　　B．requesting

　　C．questioning

　　D．searching

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。request往往表示“(口头或书面的)要求，(尤指)请求”。句意：我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。选A时应改为asking for，C项意为“审问，盘问，质疑”不合题意，D项意为“搜寻”，故选B。

　　.完形填空

　　Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__than we realize.In fact，non­verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.

　　Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__cultures，there's a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __20__.

　　1．A.straighter

　　B．louder

　　C．harder

　　D．further

　　答案：B　speak指说话的方式，根据第一句判断此处说明身势语的作用之大，所以应选B项，表示“身势语比语言更响亮，身势语胜于言辞”。

　　2．A.sounds

　　B．invitations

　　C．feelings

　　D．messages

　　答案：D　send out意为“发出，放出”，身势语发出的不是“声音”“邀请”或“感情”，而是“信息”，所以选用messages。

　　3．A.hope

　　B．receive

　　C．discover

　　D．mean

　　答案：D　hope意为“希望”；receive意为“收到”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意指，表示……的意思”。根据句意判断应选D项，此处句意为“非言语交际实际上占了我们表达的意思的50%”。

　　4．A.immediate

　　B．misleading

　　C．important

　　D．difficult

　　答案：C　根据连词And可知该句继续说明身势语的作用，所以应选C项，此处句意为“当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候，身势语尤为重要”。

　　5．A.well

　　B．far

　　C．much

　　D．long

　　答案：C　该句仍然说明身势语的重要性，所以选用much强调程度，此处句意为“身势语是我们生活中很重要的一部分”。

　　6．A.For example

　　B．Thus

　　C．However

　　D．In short

　　答案：A　下文举例说明身势语造成的误解，所以选A项。

　　7．A.trade

　　B．distance

　　C．connections

　　D．greetings

　　答案：B　下文讲述了北欧人与拉美人交谈时身体保持的距离，所以选B项。

　　8．A.eye

　　B．verbal

　　C．bodily

　　D．telephone

　　答案：C　根据下文可知北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，所以选C项。

　　9．A.strangers

　　B．relatives

　　C．neighbours

　　D．enemies

　　答案：A　此处选用strangers与前面的friends对应。

　　10．A.in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．in a similar way

　　D．by all means

　　答案：B　拉美人则是另一种情况，所以选B项，表示“另一方面”。

　　11．A.trouble

　　B．conversation

　　C．silence

　　D．experiment

　　答案：B　下面描述的是北欧人和拉美人交谈的情况，所以选B项。

　　12．A.disturbing B．helping

　　C．guiding

　　D．following

　　答案：D　由于拉美人习惯身体接触，而北欧人却不习惯，所以交谈中不断躲闪着，看起来就像拉美人在追逐北欧人一样，因此选用following。

　　13．A.closer

　　B．faster

　　C．in

　　D．away

　　答案：A　拉美人想要通过身体接触表示友谊，必然会不断地向对方靠近，所以选用closer。

　　14．A.stepping forward

　　B．going on

　　C．backing away

　　D．coming out

　　答案：C　拉美人想要靠近，北欧人则想要躲开，所以选C项，表示“向后倒退”。

　　15．A.weakness

　　B．carelessness

　　C．friendliness

　　D．coldness

　　答案：D　北欧人的躲闪必然使拉美人误以为“冷漠”或“不礼貌”，所以选D项。

　　16．A.talk

　　B．travel

　　C．laugh

　　D．think

　　答案：A　根据上文北欧人与拉美人交谈的例子以及下文的words themselves判断，此处应选用talk。

　　17．A.different

　　B．European

　　C．Latino

　　D．rich

　　答案：A　此处句意为“当对方是来自不同的文化(背景)的时候”，所以选A项。

　　18．A.curiosity B．excitement

　　C．misunderstanding

　　D．nervousness

　　答案：C　文化背景不同，更有可能产生“误解”，所以选C项。

　　19．A.chance

　　B．time

　　C．result

　　D．advice

　　答案：D　下文的黄金法则显然是一种“建议”，所以选用advice。

　　20．A.noticed

　　B．treated

　　C．respected

　　D．pleased

　　答案：B　根据前面的treat判断此处应用其被动语态形式，所以选B项，此处句意为“按照你想要被对待的方式对待别人，己所不欲，勿施于人”。

　　.阅读理解

　　A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.

　　Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we're using them.

　　While the recollection(回忆) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.

　　Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say

　　“yes” even if no juice had been available. It's not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.

　　To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open­ended questions,

　　such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an open­ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question.

　　That is, children become likely to answer falsely.

　　And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.

　　Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non­fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”

　　In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened.”

　　本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解，然而，它也有消极的作用，即误导对方，尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。

　　1．According to the text, gestures ________.

　　A. have not any function at all

　　B．are rarely used by people

　　C．have certain effect on children

　　D．are often used by social workers

　　答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段就已经提出手势语对孩子有影响，而全文都在说明这一观点，故答案选C。

　　2．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?

　　A. These gestures are very attractive.

　　B．Their memories are affected easily.

　　C．Children are easy to tell lies.

　　D．These gestures are used frequently.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句和文章第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界(具体问题或者暗示性手势等)的影响。故答案选B。

　　3．According to the text, which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply?

　　A. What will you have for lunch?

　　B. Did you cheat in the last English examination?

　　C. Where are you going, Lucy?

　　D. Did you see anything else last night?

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段，开放性问题容易得到与实际相符的答案，而封闭性、具体性的问题则会导致回答与事实不符。选项中A、C、D都属于前者。故答案选B。

　　4．The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

　　A. separate　

　　B. tell apart　C. confuse

　　D. pass on

　　答案：D　词义猜测题。本段最后一句话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句话，即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。故答案选D。

　　5．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education

　　B．Gestures Can Mislead Children

　　C．Gestures Mean Adults' Directions

　　D．Gestures Affect Children Much

　　答案：B　标题概括题。整篇文章主要是介绍了一项研究结果，手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。选项D表达太宽泛。故答案选B。