【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修四4-5

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．________(自然地)，people will feel embarrassed when they are on such an occasion.

　　2．They young man often offends his ________(同事)by doing something that makes others awkward.

　　3．The winning team found themselves ________(包围)by the crazy fans，unable to leave the stadium.

　　4．I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely ________(禁止)．

　　5．These animals usually live in ________(多山的)areas，where they could easily hide themselves.

　　6．A wide variety of ________(货物，商品)are sold in the supermarket.

　　7．Is the ________(平原)along the river good for farming?

　　8．The girl ________(发现)a beggar wandering back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.

　　9．Can you imagine what the world will become in the ________(遥远的)future?

　　10．The oil field is in a remote area and expensive to ________(开发)．

　　答案：1.Naturally　2.colleagues　3.surrounded　4.forbidden

　　5．mountainous　6.goods　7.plain　8.spotted　9.remote

　　10．exploit

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．只有当你认识到知识有用时，你才会努力学习。

　　Only if you realize knowledge is useful ________.

　　2．他们会阻止你与这样的人结婚。

　　They'll __________________________ such a person.

　　3．游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。

　　Tourists are worried they'll __________________________.

　　4．不要伤心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。

　　Don't be sad! We could take a nice holiday ________.

　　5．在远处能看到泰山的山顶。

　　The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen ________.

　　答案：1.will you work hard 　2.forbid you to marry/marrying　3.get ripped off　4.at least　5.in the distance

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Try to act ________， even if you're nervous.

　　A．possibly　B．naturally

　　C．gradually

　　D．normally

　　答案：B　考查副词辨析。possibly“可能地”；naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正常地”。句意：即使紧张也要举止自然。根据句意选B。

　　2．—How much will I pay for a night?

　　—Prices ________ from room to room.

　　A．vary

　　B．increase

　　C．divide

　　D．range

　　答案：A　考查动词辨析。答语句意：各房间的价格都不同。vary“变化”；increase“增加”；divide“分，划分”；range from...to... “在……范围内变动”。由句意可知A正确。

　　3．As a child, he was ________ with care and love.

　　A．supported

　　B．surrounded

　　C．supporting

　　D．surrounding

　　答案：B　support“支持”；surround“包围”。句意：当他是一个孩子时，关心和爱护围绕着他。此处主语he与surround之间是被动关系。所以选B。

　　4．In modern times, many youths like to ________ others on the Internet.

　　A．trade in

　　B．trade with

　　C．exchange

　　D．exchange with

　　答案：B　考查动词短语。trade in“做……生意”；trade with“与……做生意”；exchange “交换”；exchange with “与……交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。

　　5．He stood up to get a better ________ of the blackboard.

　　A．scenery

　　B．scene

　　C．view

　　D．mark

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：为了能更好地看到黑板他站了起来。get a good view of表示“饱览，好好地看”。

　　6．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you're looking for a job.

　　A．chance

　　B．importance

　　C．assistant

　　D．advantage

　　答案：D　考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，会流利地说另一种语言在寻找工作时是一个极大的“优势”，而不是“机会”、“重要性”、“助手”。故答案选D。

　　7．Travelers ________ show their documents when they arrive.It's the law.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．would

　　D．must

　　答案：D　考查情态动词用法。根据后面的It's the law.可知，旅客到达时要出示其证件是一种强制性的要求，故要用must，表示命令、要求，意为“必须，应该”。

　　8．Out of the crowded bus ________，who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.

　　A．a tall man stepped

　　B．stepped a tall man

　　C．did a tall man step

　　D．did a tall man stepped

　　答案：B　考查倒装。当out，away，up，down等表方位的副词位于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。

　　9．(2016·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)—Will you go to the meeting for their discussion?

　　—No, ________ invited. I don't feel like getting involved with their business.

　　A．unless

　　B．until

　　C．even if

　　D．otherwise

　　答案：C　词义辨析。unless除非；until直到……；even if 即使；otherwise否则。句意为：“——你会参加会议和他们讨论吗？——不，即使被邀请。我不喜欢参与他们的事情。”

　　10．—Teenagers are not allowed to go to the net bar.Is it the best measure to take?

　　—That's debatable，but ________ they're finally doing something.

　　A．at least

　　B．at most

　　C．in all

　　D．at last

　　答案：A　考查短语辨析。根据句子语境，禁止学生去网吧上网存在争议，但是起码他们最后总算采取了点措施。at least至少，起码；at most至多；in all总共；at last最后。

　　11．When the train approached a bend it slowed down and then a simple house came into ________.

　　A．fashion

　　B．power

　　C．effect

　　D．view

　　答案：D　考查名词辨析。句意：当火车接近转弯处时，速度降了下来，接着一座简陋的房子出现在了视野中。本题的四个名词都可和come into搭配，构成不同意义的短语。come into fashion开始流行；come into power开始执政；come into effect开始生效；come into view进入视野。

　　12．Now that you have known that it is your own fault，why not apologize to your boss ________？

　　A．on every side

　　B．on no account

　　C．on the spot

　　D．on the contrary

　　答案：C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：既然你已经知道那是你的过错，为什么不当场向你的老板道歉呢？on every side到处；on no account决不；on the spot当场，在现场；on the contrary相反。由句意可知，C项正确。

　　13．John told me he'd like to go hiking with me，his voice ______joy.

　　A．was heavy with

　　B．was full of

　　C．heavy with

　　D．full with

　　答案：C　句意：John告诉我他想和我一起去远足，他的声音充满了欢乐。此处是独立主格结构作状语。如果选A或B，句中缺少连词。

　　14．The girl was very grateful to her three good friends.Without their generous help，how could she have ________ the bitter period in her life?

　　A．gone through

　　B．gone over

　　C．got through

　　D．got over

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩对三个好朋友非常感激。没有她们的慷慨相助，她怎么能度过生命中这段痛苦的时光？go through经历，度过；go over复习；重温；仔细检查；get through通过，完成，接通电话；get over克服，从……中恢复。

　　15．(2012·滨州模拟)—Where did you get the dress?

　　—In a sale.When I got it，I found it a real ________.

　　A．trade

　　B．exchange

　　C．bargain

　　D．business

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。根据句子语境中的In a sale.可知，说话人是在一次大甩卖活动中购得这件衣服的，故应为便宜货，选bargain符合句意。trade贸易；exchange交换；business商业，生意。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing­related injuries between 1991 and 2008.

　　The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing­related injuries between 1991 and 2008. The most common types of rock climbing­related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.

　　Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three­quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall­related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.

　　“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 7 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing­related injury，”explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”

　　1．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?

　　A．The arm.

　　B．The ankle.

　　C．The knee.

　　D．The hand.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“The ankle was the most common body part to be injured(40 percent)．”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是B。

　　2．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?

　　A．About 40,000.

　　B．About 30,000.

　　C．About 20,000.

　　D．About 10,000.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是D。

　　3．The severity of climbers'

　　fall­related injures is mainly related to ________.

　　A．the height of the fall

　　B．the climber's age

　　C．the climber's health conditions

　　D．the climber's climbing experience

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段“The severity of fall­related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确。

　　4．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.

　　A．demands

　　B．prevents

　　C．proves

　　D．describes

　　答案：C　词义猜测题。根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。

　　B

　　Should e­cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed. More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e­cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe the e­cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.

　　“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e­cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International, which conducted the survey, said in a statement.

　　About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e­cigarettes，which are bettry­powered，or vechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution. They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell. Sold mostly on the Internet, e­cigarettes were first made in China.

　　Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e­cigarettes, saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke e­cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.

　　Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e­cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden, because they don't produce smoke, but 46 percent disagree. Men who were aware of the availability of e­cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit. Young people，aged 18－29 ，and singles were the groups most open to trying e­cigarettes. Smoking is the single largest cause of prerentable death worldwide，according to the WHO.

　　5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

　　A．American smokers ought to try e­cigarettes.

　　B．Americans have different opinions about e­cigarettes.

　　C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.

　　D．Most of the Americans don't like e­cigarettes.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Reactions from Americans are mixed.”可知，答案为B。

　　6．According to Zogby International，e­cigarettes ________.

　　A．are much safer than common cigarettes

　　B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking

　　C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes

　　D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“...e­cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit...”可知， 答案为B。

　　7．What's the attitude of the WHO towards e­cigarettes?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Supportive.

　　C．Doubtful.

　　D．Indifferent.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year the World Health Organization(WHO) warned against using e­cigarettes...”可推断，答案为A。

　　8．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

　　A．People can smoke e­cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.

　　B．Most women agree that e­cigarettes should be available to smokers.

　　C．Young adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try e­cigarettes.

　　D．The problem of smoking is becoming worse around the world.

　　答案：C　推理判断题，根据末段“Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e­cigarettes.”可推断，答案为C。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think different.They don't want me

　　go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.

　　答案：

　　The winter holiday is coming，which

　　me excited.I have been looking forward

　　relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several .I think I can play

　　basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think .They don't want me

　　go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck， off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird

　　in a cage.To get more freedom， I will try to persuade them.