【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修三3-5

　　单词拼写

　　1．It is our desire that every child can have ________(平等的)opportunities to get education of high quality.

　　2．Few people know the ________(重要性)of good health until they are ill one day.

　　3．The scientist was awarded for his great ________(贡献)to the development of modern agriculture in China.

　　4．I had a heated ________(争论)with the taxi driver about who was responsible for the accident.

　　5．We are attempting to improve the living ________(条件)to satisfy their basic need in life.

　　6．Children often have a strong sense of________(正义)．

　　7．________(有影响的)figure as he is，he is also a father，a son and a husband like you and me.

　　8．Everyone is supposed to have the ________(自由)to choose their way of life.

　　9．________(诚实)is an important quality and virtue a person has.

　　10．The project was based on the ________(原则)that every person's experience was equally valuable.

　　答案：1.equal　2.importance　3.contributions　4.argument　5.conditions　6.justice　7.Influential　8.freedom　9.Honesty

　　10．principle

　　.完成句子

　　1．这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。

　　The old man has ________ more than 100 orphans.

　　2．我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。

　　My son ________________________ failed to be admitted to a college.

　　3．他的公司为我们的工业发展做出了很大贡献。

　　His company ____________________ the development of our industry.

　　4．总之，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。

　　__________________， I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.

　　5．我买这本书的原因是它是关于历史的。

　　____________________ I bought the book was ________ it was about history.

　　答案：1.brought up　2.who/whom I was proud of/of whom I was proud　3.made a great contribution to　4.In conclusion　5.The reason why; that

　　.单项填空

　　1．—Is the flower beautiful?

　　—Yes，at ________ it's ________the one you bought for me.

　　A．last；as bad as 　B．least；no better than

　　C．last；not better

　　D．least；no worse than

　　答案：D　考查at least和no＋adj.比较级＋than。答语句意：是的，至少它不比你买给我的(花)差。

　　2．In some ways，his beliefs were similar to ________of Confucius.

　　A．that

　　B．one

　　C．those D．ones

　　答案：C　考查代词用法。句中的those指代the beliefs，特指孔子的信仰，如果选D项，则要在ones之前加定冠词the。

　　3．Today the public is much concerned about the way ________.

　　A．nature is being ruined

　　B．which nature is ruined

　　C．on which to ruin nature

　　D．of nature to be ruined

　　答案：A　考查the way作先行词的用法。句意：现在，公众非常关注大自然是如何被破坏的。设空处为定语从句，先行词为the way，其引导词为that或in which或省略连接词。此处省略了引导词。

　　4．(2012·哈尔滨模拟)Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________the best qualities of a person.

　　A．bring up

　　B．bring about

　　C．bring forward

　　D．bring out

　　答案：D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都相信一个具有挑战性的处境经常会使一个人的最好的品质显现出来。bring out使显现出，出版；bring up抚养，教育，提出；bring about导致，引起；bring forward提出，提前。

　　5．(2012·潍坊模拟)—I'll join the music club ________Mary is in the club，too.

　　—You mean if Mary joins the club you'll do，too.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．now that

　　D．on condition that

　　答案：D　考查状语从句。句意：——我会加入这个音乐俱乐部，条件是玛丽也加入这个俱乐部。——你的意思是如果玛丽加入这个俱乐部你也加入。从第二句的语境可知，上句与下句表达了同样的意义，on condition that，意为“以……为条件，倘若，如果”，符合句意要求。in case表条件，意为“万一，以免”；so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于”；now that既然。

　　6．There are cases ________ the word “school” is used as a verb.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　答案：C　查定语从句中的关系词。此处where the word“school” is used as a verb是定语从句修饰前面的先行词cases，where相当于in which，表示“在这些情况中”。

　　7．The chairman was forced to ________ because of being charged with abuse of power.

　　A．retire

　　B．resign

　　C．reserve

　　D．respond

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。retire“退休”；resign“辞职”；reserve“预订，保留”；respond“回答，回应”。句意：因为被指控滥用职权，这位主席被迫辞职。

　　8．How do you feel about the food here, compared to ________ in your hometown?

　　A．that

　　B．those

　　C．any

　　D．some

　　答案：A　考查代词。此处that指代前面的the food。句意：与你家乡的食物相比，你觉得这里的食物怎么样？指代前面提到的不可数名词，应用that。

　　9．We often ________ the importance of honesty when getting along with others.

　　A．speak

　　B．talk

　　C．stress

　　D．tell

　　答案：C　考查固定搭配。stress the importance of是固定短语，表示“强调……的重要性”。句意：在与人相处时我们经常强调诚实的重要性。

　　10．Taking more exercise can ________ your health.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．appeal to

　　C．apply to

　　D．occur to

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。contribute to“导致，有助于”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；apply to“应用于”；occur to“想起”。句意：多锻炼有助于你的健康。

　　11．Although Steward，a retired high official，is well­known to most people in the town，he has become less ________than before.

　　A．accessible

　　B．beneficial

　　C．influential

　　D．essential

　　答案：C　考查形容词辨析。句意：斯图华德，一个退休的高级官员，在镇上人人皆知，但他现在已经远没有原来的影响力了。influential有影响力的；accessible可接近的，可进入的；beneficial有益的；essential基本的。

　　12．I got to love Hangzhou ________I went there in 2011 and that was the first time that I ________Longjing Tea.

　　A．the first time；had tasted

　　B．for the first time；had tasted

　　C．the first time；have tasted

　　D．for the first time；tasted

　　答案：A　句意：2011年，我第一次去杭州的时候，就爱上了这个城市。那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。第一个空为the first time引导时间状语从句；for the first time只能作时间状语，不能引导从句。第二个空考查That was the first time that sb. had done...句型。故正确答案为A。

　　13．(2012·德州模拟)Taobao is Asia's largest retail(零售)network platform，________people can buy and sell many kinds of things.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．whose

　　答案：A　考查定语从句。句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，在这个网络平台上，人们可以买卖许多种东西。关系副词where在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰network platform，同时在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。

　　14．(2012·青岛模拟)The ________why he is absent today is ________he has got a bad headache.

　　A．reason；that

　　B．reason；because

　　C．cause；that

　　D．cause；because

　　答案：A　考查reason句型的用法。句意：他今天缺席的原因是他头疼得厉害。表示“……的原因是……”要用the reason why...is that...。

　　15．(2016·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)Jack left ________ message for me, saying he was in ________ trouble.

　　A．a；the

　　B．a；不填

　　C．不填；不填

　　D．the；a

　　答案：B　message 是可数名词，leave a message for me 为我留了个口信。 in trouble是固定搭配，意思是“处在困难中”。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2011·辽宁，C)Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车)．But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

　　In the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford's most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

　　The race was in 1901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left：the Winton and Ford's.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.

　　The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became well­known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”

　　The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T．So did farmers.Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T．They wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.

　　1．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

　　A．He made good use of ideas from others.

　　B．He produced the first car in the world.

　　C．He knew how to improve auto parts.

　　D．He invented the production line.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，福特发明了汽车的观点是错误的，他也没有发明能传输汽车零件给工人的生产线，而只是很好地运用了前人的思想。故A项符合题意。

　　2．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

　　A．To show off his driving skills

　　B．To draw public attention.

　　C．To learn about new technology.

　　D．To raise money for his new company.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford's most famous race was his first one.”可知，B项符合题意。

　　3．“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to______.

　　A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

　　B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people

　　C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

　　D．the sales target for the Ford Company

　　答案：C　词义猜测题。由第四段画线单词前的一句“In 1903，a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.”以及画线单词所在的一句可知，1903年，底特律的一名医生购买了这个公司的第一辆汽车。这笔交易是福特梦想的开始。C项符合题意。

　　4．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

　　A．Producing cars for average customers.

　　B．Building racing cars of simple design.

　　C．Designing more car models.

　　D．Starting more companies.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段的That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream.Ford said：“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people...making good money will be unable to own one.”可知他的终极梦想是生产出普通民众都能买得起的汽车。

　　B

　　(2011·陕西，B)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

　　Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

　　Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X­ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X­ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military' Medal by the French government.

　　In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

　　Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot­Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

　　5．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

　　A．Because she received a degree in mathematics.

　　B．Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

　　C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

　　D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人的女儿艾琳·居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献。

　　6．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?

　　A．At the Curie Institute.

　　B．At the University of Paris.

　　C．At a military hospital.

　　D．At the College of Sévigné.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，艾琳·居里是在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克·约里奥。

　　7．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

　　A．In 1932.

　　B．In 1927.

　　C．In 1897.

　　D．In

　　1926.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，他们的第一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的，也就是1932年。

　　8．In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

　　A．Irene worked with radioactivity.

　　B．Irene combined family and career.

　　C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

　　D．Irene died from leukemia.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...and the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人获得过两次诺贝尔奖。再根据最后一段可知，艾琳在1935年和她的丈夫一起荣获诺贝尔奖。故C说明了她和她母亲的不同之处。