2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第8组（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　第八组

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com(建议用时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·贵阳高三适应性监测考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas.

　　I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.

　　I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

　　I wrote him and his wife a thank­you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

　　Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

　　“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.

　　“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.

　　1．Why did the writer get into the old couple’s car?

　　A．His parents were in the car.

　　B．His car had broken down.

　　C．His friend told him to do so.

　　D．His car’s oil had run out.

　　2．From the text, we know that the old couple were ________．

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.comA．talkative B．brave

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.comC．kind

　　D．lonely

　　www.ziyuanku.com3．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?

　　A．They could get a reward.

　　B．It made their holiday worthy.

　　C．They did it by chance.

　　D．It was due to a thank­you letter.

　　4．What would be the best title for the text?

　　Ziyuanku.comA．An Experience to Missouri

　　B．An Old Couple

　　C．A Meaningful Holiday

　　D．A Meaningful Thank­you

　　B

　　(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.

　　In these not too­long­ago times people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream.

　　Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.

　　How different is the situation today?

　　The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast

　　holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.

　　中华资源库The solution is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty” through making connections. It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.

　　The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to places(where we live), and to life. By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle.

　　5．If we are connected to our food, we ________．

　　A．eat each meal slowly

　　B．buy our food by ourselves

　　C．enjoy our mealtimes with other family members

　　D．prepare and cook our food by ourselves

　　6．According to the text, which group of the following words can be used to describe today’s life?

　　A．Healthy, busy, disconnected.

　　B．Rich, disconnected, comfortable.

　　C．Fast, busy, stressful.

　　D．Convenient, relaxing, fast.

　　7．According to the author, many people have ________．

　　A．got used to fast life

　　B．had unwise opinions about fast life

　　C．had diseases caused by fast food

　　D．benefited from fast life

　　8．What’s the purpose of the text?

　　A．To compare modern life with traditional life.

　　B．To explain the meaning of making a connection.

　　C．To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.

　　D．To support a world­wide movement.

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2015·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)

　　Guide for Teenagers

　　The teenage years can be tough，and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them，you may be suffering from depression.1.________．

　　Try not to isolate yourself

　　When you’re depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.2.________．Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.

　　Keep your body healthy

　　Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class.Any activity helps！3.________．As for food，make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.

　　Avoid alcohol and drugs

　　You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time.However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed.4.________．You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

　　5．________

　　Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents

　　about，see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you’re dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust.

　　A．Ask for help if you are stressed

　　B．Even a short walk can be beneficial

　　C．Turn to your parents for help

　　D．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling better

　　E．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run

　　F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will be

　　G．Help is available and you have more power than you think

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　(2015·云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany.

　　He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.

　　But in his disappointment, he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how.

　　“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.

　　Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.

　　We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.

　　第八组

　　Ziyuanku.comⅠ.阅读理解

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。

　　1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。故答案选B。

　　2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，老夫妇还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。kind意为“善良的”，符合文意。故答案选C。talkative意为“健谈的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；lonely意为“孤独的”，均不符合文意。

　　3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。

　　4．解析：选D。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做这篇文章的标题。故答案选D。

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下、彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏对人们的危害，并介绍了Slow Movement的目的和内容。

　　5．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“dad would be sent out back to kill the

　　chicken for dinner”和第三句“Everyone was involved in cooking and

　　mealtimes were a social event.”可知，我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。故答案选D。

　　6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段对fast life的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast”“fast paced life”“Stress”及“health problems”等可知，现代生活的特点是快速、忙碌、压力大。故答案选C。

　　7．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句“We have been fooled into thinking we need to，or even must，be fast and have what the‘fast life’gives us.”可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。故答案选B。

　　8．解析：选D。写作意图题。通读文章可知，作者按照“描述传统生活的好处——对比并批判现代的快节奏生活——引入Slow Movement的目的与内容”这一结构行文，根据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了推出并支持Slow Movement这一世界性的活动。而A、B、C三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。故答案选D。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　1～5.GDBEA

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　A foreign student graduated with honors from a

　　university in Germany.

　　He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.

　　But

　　his disappointment, he wasn’t even

　　the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask .

　　“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”

　　the answer. What was wrong? Shortly

　　he arrived in Germany, he found

　　easy to steal subway rides.

　　he often rode without a ticket and was caught

　　three times.

　　Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.

　　We should all keep in ：honesty is the best policy.