2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业：必修3.2《Healthy eating》（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业12　Unit 2　Healthy eating一、单元扣点训练

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　lose weight; get away with; tell a lie; win...back; earn one's living; in debt; cut down; before long; put on; rather than

　　1．Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking.

　　2．Gary has been ________ since his factory closed half a year ago.

　　3．You smoke too much—you should try to ________.

　　4．As a parent, if you often ________， how can you expect your children to be honest?

　　5．The kids were playing in the mud and ________ they were covered in it.

　　6．I don't know how they manage to ________ paying such low wages.

　　7．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ________.

　　8．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________ public support before the next election.

　　9．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.

　　10．She has been ________ by teaching since she graduated from college.

　　答案　1.put on　2.in debt　3.cut down　4.tell a lie

　　5．before long　6.get away with　7.lose weight

　　8．win...back　9.Rather than　10.earning her living

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ______________________(感到十分沮丧). (feel)

　　答案　feeling very frustrated

　　2．At the library, Wang Peng ________ (吃惊地发现) that his restaurant served far too much fat. (find)

　　答案　was surprised to find

　　3．I found your menu so limited ______________________(所以我也就不着急了). (stop)

　　答案　that I stopped worrying

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．By now his restaurant ought_to be full of people.

　　[翻译]他两个小时前动身的，现在该到那里了。

　　答案　He left two hours ago so he ought to be there by now.

　　2．What could_have_happened?

　　[翻译]杰克还没有来，他会出什么事呢？

　　答案　Jack hasn't turned up yet. What could have happened to him?

　　3．Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

　　[翻译]我当时没有听到电话响，我一定是睡着了。

　　答案　I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.

　　4．He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!

　　[翻译]我不能容忍你这样对待你妈妈。

　　答案　I can't have you treating your mother like that.

　　5．But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

　　[翻译]如果我是你，就接受他的建议。

　　答案　I would take his advice if I were you.

　　二、七选五阅读

　　(2016·吉林长春质量监测)

　　A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂拥). The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. __1__ If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. __2__ If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

　　Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. __3__ Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　__4__—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

　　If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷缩). __5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

　　A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

　　B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

　　D. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

　　F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

　　G. What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在拥挤的人群中让自己安全，以避免受到伤害。

　　1．G　根据空前的“The bad thing...”可知，此处说的是一些糟糕的事情，那么接下来就会谈一些更糟糕的事情，故G项符合语境。

　　2．A　根据空后的“wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous”可知，潮湿或者凹凸不平的地面会使人滑倒，很危险，这与A项在意思上保持一致，即要清楚你所站的地面的情况。

　　3．D　根据空前的”If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down.”可知，如果发现自己在移动的人群中间，不要向相反的方向走、站着不动或坐下来，而要随着人群的方向移动，这与D项在意思上保持一致。

　　4．E　根据空后的“It gives you movement and protects your chest.”可知，E项“把你的手像拳击运动员一样举起来保护你的胸部”符合语境，其中chest是关键词。

　　5．B　本段讲的是当你摔倒后，如何用适当的方式来保护你的身体，以免受到伤害，故B项符合语境。

　　三、语法填空

　　(2016·辽宁五校联考)

　　My dad is a “Mr. Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know __1__ he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was __2__ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

　　Dad did so many things for me __3__ my elementary school years. He __4__ (convince) the school bus driver __5__ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little __6__ (old) and tried to gain my __7__ (depend), I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he __8__ give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own lunch. Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However, when I left home for college, I missed __9__ (see) my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter __10__ he said, for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾表达了对父亲深深的爱。

　　1．why　考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，因此用why。

　　2．the　考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个”，the表示特指。

　　3．during/in　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我上小学期间”，故用介词during/in。

　　4．convinced　考查时态和语态。由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。且he与convince为主谓关系，故填convinced。

　　5．to pick　考查固定搭配。convince sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。

　　6．older　考查比较级。此处指年纪从小变大，有两者进行比较的意味，因此用older。

　　7．independence　考查名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处应用名词independence。

　　8．wouldn't　考查情态动词。would在此表示意愿，且此处应用否定式。

　　9．seeing　考查固定搭配。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某事”。

　　10．what　考查宾语从句。他说什么没有关系，因为“我”只是想听到他的声音。宾语从句中said缺少宾语，且所填词起双重代词的作用，因此用what。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2016·河北衡水调研)

　　My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him there. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back, he found there was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “No，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”

　　答案　

　　My uncle

　　hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him by driving him 20

　　from his home and leaving him there. As

　　was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he

　　to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home.

　　back, he found there was the cat! At

　　last he decided to drive far away until he reached

　　he thought was a safe distance from his home. Hours

　　he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost

　　way and need directions！”

　　五、书面表达

　　(2016·南昌模拟)

　　假设你是英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他对高中学校生活的压力和父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：闯荡make a living away from home

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　This is Collins from Teens. I'm sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Collins

　　范文

　　Dear_Li_Hua，

　　This_is_Collins_from_Teens._I'm_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.

　　As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problem in our school life. Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise, criticisms or even complaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it.

　　In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.

　　I hope my idea will be useful to you.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Collins