2017届高考英语一轮复习考点全接触：section 11 特殊句式（含解析）

　　Section 11　特殊句式

　　考点1　倒装句

　　1．(2016·天津高考)Then

　　________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.

　　2．(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

　　3．(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________

　　are they ever clearly taught it.

　　4．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.

　　5．(2016·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so

　　________ the sick children of Nome.

　　6．(2016·全国)Only after a year of friendly discussion

　　________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.

　　7．(2016·全国)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.

　　考点2　强调句

　　8．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel

　　________

　　the coach picks up tourists.

　　9．(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.

　　10．(2016·北京高考)However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed.

　　考点3　主谓一致

　　11．(2016·全国)Anyone who

　　________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

　　考点4　其他特殊句式

　　12．(2016·全国)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ____ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.

　　13．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.

　　—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.

　　14．(2016·浙江高考)The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it________ (make)．

　　15．(2016·四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you ________(put)on your body at night.

　　考点1　倒装句

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.

　　2．(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　3．(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.

　　4．(2017·大纲卷)________only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

　　5．(2017·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.

　　6．(2017·福建高考)________there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　7．(2017·陕西高考)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　考点2　强调句

　　8．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　9．(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　10．(2017·福建高考)It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　11．(2017·湖南高考)It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life

　　happy.

　　12．(2017·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?

　　考点3　主谓一致

　　13．(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years of achieve.

　　14．(2017·湖南高考)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　考点4　其他特殊句式

　　15．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.

　　16．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

　　17．(2015·湖南高考)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ________， who’s to say that another person will?

　　18．(2017·大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

　　19．(2017·北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

　　20．(2017·天津高考)Give me a chance，________I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　21．(2017·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.

　　22．(2017·湖南高考)________(make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

　　23．(2017·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　考点1　倒装句

　　1．(2016·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________

　　we start to carry it out.

　　2．(2016·浙江大学附中高三全真模拟)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________

　　I think I should quit.

　　3．(2016·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom ________

　　(stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.

　　4．(2016·南京高三一模)So absorbed ________

　　she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.

　　5．(2016·珠海摸底)Only when he reached the tea－house ________he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.

　　6．(2016·河北邯郸高三摸底考试)So little time________we have that we must hurry up.

　　7．(2016·北京市海淀区期末)Such a fierce dog________he have that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.

　　8．(2016·湖南长沙模拟)Only when he returned________we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.

　　9．(2016·山东师大附中三模)Only when Ann heard the bell ringing，________she see that she didn’t write her name on the paper.

　　10．(2016·咸阳四模)For a moment nothing happened; then________(come) cheers from the excited audience.

　　11．(2016·江西南昌三中二模)I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power，________then will there be peace in this world.

　　12．(2016·江西南昌大学附三模)Only after Mary read her essay the second time________she notice the spelling mistake.

　　13．(2016·高考英语最后压题)Never________it realistic for Europe to lay too much hope on China since the debt problem will only be solved by European countries themselves.

　　14．(2016·湖南十三校联考)Only after one has become a parent________he realize how great his parents are.

　　15．(2016·湖南长沙四模)He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely________(can) he make ends meet.

　　考点2　强调句

　　16．(2016·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters.

　　17．(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________

　　it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?

　　18．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　19．(2016·福建漳州八校联考四)It is not what he said but the way he said it________annoyed me.

　　20．(2016·吉林摸底)It was after what seemed like a century ________we were allowed to go home.

　　21．(2016·天津十二区县重点中学联考)Can it be in the drawer________you put your keys?

　　22．(2016·辽宁五校协作体模拟)According to a report on Daily Mail，it’s on Wednesday________people start feeling really unhappy.

　　23．(2016·福建福州八中六模)I have no idea why it is________he will go there with her.

　　24．(2016·辽宁沈阳二模)Where do you think it is ________we can buy that best－seller?

　　25．(2016·辽宁五校协作体二模)It was not until 7：30________he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.

　　26．(2016·东北三校二模)How time flies! It’s in two months________we’ll say goodbye to our high school life.

　　27．(2016·吉林4月质检)Who was it________played a trick on the new English teacher?

　　28．(2016·吉林二模)It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.

　　29．(2016·安徽合肥三校三模)—Was it at 11 o’clock________your father came back last night?

　　—Yes，he is always coming back so late.

　　30．(2016·河北石家庄教学—What do you think it is________has brought worldwide attention to China?

　　—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.

　　考点3　主谓一致

　　31．(2016·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture，they would realize there ________ a lot of enjoyment in it.

　　32．(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)She is one of those who ________ always complaining about everything and hard to please.

　　33．(2016·安徽望江五模)Either my teacher or our headmaster________(be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students in the meeting hall.

　　34．(2016·皖南八校二模)—Where are the specialists to be from tomorrow?

　　—Many a German expert and many a British specialist as well as the professors________(invite)to be present.

　　35．(2016·江西余江一中二模)How close teachers and friends are to the kids________(have)a strong influence on the development of their characters.

　　考点4　其他特殊句式

　　36．(2016·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it

　　________ you want me to say?

　　37．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________ you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.

　　38．(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just ________

　　popular.

　　39．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved, ________

　　it?

　　40．(2016·温州市高三适应性测试)________

　　seemed to be something wrong with your composition.

　　41．(2016·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三模拟)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.

　　—You can’t imagine ________

　　crucial a role they played in the battlefields.

　　42．(2016·陕西榆林一中模拟)As far as I know, he is seldom，________ever，absent from school.

　　43．(2016·江西南昌重点中学模拟)—You’ve got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?

　　—You have an iron stomach！Mine isn’t ________strong.

　　44．(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________(not be)．

　　45．(2016·陕西一模)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?

　　—Yes，________possible，I’m going to visit my grandparents.

　　46．(2016·陕西西安一中二模)________seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.

　　47．(2016·浙江衢州一中一模)—How is the man injured in the accident?

　　—The doctor said if________(treat) in a proper way，he was more likely to be saved.

　　48．(2016·福建福州八县市一中期中联考)________possible，they will meet you at the airport but if they can’t arrive on time，you can take a taxi instead.

　　49．(2016·山东实验中学二次诊断)________(follow)the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it，I think，will work soon.

　　考点1　倒装句

　　1．(2015·福建清流一中段考)Only when I woke up________I know what had happened.

　　2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Only after one loses something ________he realize how precious it is.

　　3．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)So much of interest________Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

　　4．(2015·重庆南八中月考)We are roommates for 3 years and never once________we quarreled.

　　5．(2015·山东青岛模拟)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.

　　6．(2015·辽宁沈阳一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie) a lake.

　　7．(2015·山东威海一模)Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.

　　8．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)Never before________I seen such a wonderful park，where I’d like to pay a visit again.

　　考点2　强调句

　　9．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Actually，it’s not the years in your life________count, but the life in your years.

　　10．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was________killed the rich merchant.

　　11．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)It was with great joy________the father received the news that his long－lost son had been found.

　　12．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure ________Mr.Simon saved the firm?

　　No，it was by improving work efficiency.

　　13．(2015·浙江余姚三模)Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night________you left the key?

　　14．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.

　　15．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally settled down?

　　16．(2015·山东潍坊期It is attitude________matters much in daily work.

　　考点3　主谓一致

　　17．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Between the two buildings ________(stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus.

　　18．(2015·江苏南京调研)Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.

　　19．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.

　　20．(2015·陕西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking________(be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.

　　考点4　其他特殊句式

　　21．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.

　　22．(2015·浙江江山实验As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are.

　　23．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)．

　　24．(2015·江西新余一中月考)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?

　　—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.

　　25．(2015·安徽六校联考一)________(compare Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank，and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.

　　26．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.

　　27．(2015·河And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?

　　28．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some，that’s enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money.

　　29．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.

　　30．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.

　　Mary：I think ________，too.

　　31．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.

　　32．(2015·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.

　　33．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.

　　Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.

　　34．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really can’t understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.

　　35．(2015·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.

　　36．(2015·贵州遵义联考)It is quite likely ________ both of them may feel puzzled!

　　37．(2015·甘肃兰州一中There were __________ many people that we could hardly make our way out of the crowd.

　　38．(2015·海南中学月考)But you have to pay back the money sooner or ________．

　　39．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is ________ the body.”

　　40．(2015·湖南长沙市重点中学联考)For example，if you are ________ lazy to go to the gym，would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go?

　　Section 11　特殊句式【高考真题演练】

　　1．2016年高考真题

　　1．came　句意：接着then放在句首，句子要全部倒装。]

　　2．disabled　句意：在这里我学习到了重要的一课：尽管我在语言上有困难，我仍然能够用泥土完好灵活地表达我自己。设空处为as引导的让步状语从句，此处表语提前至句首，相当于Although I was disabled in language...。]

　　3．nor　句意：很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实，他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”倒装结构。]

　　4．did　考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用倒装形式。]

　　5．would　6.did　7.are

　　8．that　句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句，其结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余成分，如果被强调部分是人，也可who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。]

　　9．that　考查强调句。该句为it is not until...that...强调结构，句中第二个that引导的是定语从句，先行词为projects，从句动词create 缺少宾语，that代指projects。]

　　10．did　11.has　12.dealing

　　13．Sounds　句意：——电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—— That sounds great.为其完整形式。]

　　14．makes　该句为“The 比较级＋主语，the 比较级＋主语”结构，根据前半句时态可知用makes。]

　　15．will put

　　2．经典高考真题

　　1．had　句意：要是知道这个时间表的话，我可能省了一些麻烦。从might have saved可以看出，该题是对过去的假设，故要用过去完成时。部分倒had I known...相当于 if I had known...。]

　　2．did　句意：只有在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达成目标的最重要的因素之一。only放在句首，后面跟状语(从句)时，主句要使用部分倒装结构。由时间状语从句after talking to two students可知，要过一般过去时，故填did。]

　　3．did　句意：当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。only修饰状语从句，且放在句首when Lily walked into the office可知要用一般过去时。]

　　4．Not　句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not。]

　　5．will　句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词will。]

　　6．Were　句意：如果没有现代的电话通讯，我们要不得不等数周来使资讯在全世界传播开来。这里采用了省略的结构，完整形式是If there were no modern telecommunications...，省略了if，而把助动词或be动词提到句首。]

　　7．had　句意：莫言一踏上舞台，观众们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。当No sooner位于句首时，要采用no sooner...than...时，经常使用过去完成时态。]

　　8．that　句意：我们在回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人高兴。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分；如果强调人，that还可以改为who，但是强调时间或者地点时只能使用that。]

　　9．that　句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century。]

　　10．that　句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。]

　　11．that　句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 为被强调部分。]

　　12．that　句意：Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗？It is/was...that...是强调句型，故填that。本题强调的是原因状Mr.Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.]

　　13．is; takes　句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成，常常要花费数年才能实现。that引导宾语从句，在从句中，主语是success，是不可数名词，因此从句的谓语使用单数形式。is和takes是并列谓语。]

　　14．is　句意：我们需要的所有是一块小小的土地，在那上面我们a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。]

　　15．left　句意：电脑游戏如果在不合适的人手中可能产生糟糕的影响。此处if left为省略形式，后面省略了video games are。在时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句含有动词be，可以把从句的主语和be 一起省略。]

　　16．keep　句意：时刻记住，你的首要任务是使公司平稳运行。此处为“祈使句＋and…结构”。keep in mind that记住。]

　　17．don’t　句意：那就是我帮助人们开心快乐的原因。如果你不这样做，谁会说别人会这样做呢？ If you don’t ＝ If you don’t help brighten people’s days。]

　　18．Call　句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。]

　　19．Observe　句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句，设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句，故填Observe。]

　　20．and　句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句and。]

　　21．if　句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if ever与rarely连用，意为“极少”。]

　　22．Make　句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make

　　23．and　本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”结构。句意：阅读一下这个故事，你就会意识到并非一切都能够用钱买得到。前后为顺承关系，所以用and。]

　　【模拟试题精练】

　　1．2016年模拟试题

　　1．can　考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提

　　2．did　考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一个空用过去时knew，not for a moment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装。]

　　3．stood　考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。]

　　4．was　考查倒装。在so...that...句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。]

　　5．did　当only修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。此处only跟时间状语从句when he reached the tea－house位于句首，所以在用部分倒装。]

　　6．did　句意：我们还有如此少的时间，所以我们快点吧。当so...that...句型中的so置于句首时，主句部分倒装，本句正常的语序是we had so little time that we must hurry up.]

　　7．did　句意：他有一只如此凶猛的狗，以至于在我们进入他院子前不得不在外面等着。such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词＋that...，当such句型置于句首时，主句要进行主谓的部分倒装，本句中动作发生在过去。]

　　8．were　句意：只有当他回来了，我们才被告知战争结束了，军队已经回来了。only＋状语(从句)位于句首，主句谓语部分倒装；而且we和tell是被动关系，用被动语态。]

　　9．did　句意：只有在Ann听到铃响时她才看到没有把名字写在试卷上。“Only＋时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要采用部分倒装。]

　　10．came　句意：过了一会儿什么都没有发生；然后接着就是来自then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以要使用全部倒装的形式。]

　　11．only　本题考查“Only＋状语＋倒装句结构”。句意：我相信，当爱的力量战胜了权势之争，只有那时这个世界上才会有和平。]

　　12．did　句意：只有当玛丽第二次读文章时，她才注意到拼写错误。only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首；且强调的是状语。本题中only放在了句首，强调的是时间after Mary read her essay the second time，所以后面使用倒装句的形式；根据上文的read说明本句使用过去时，故答案是did。]

　　13．is　句意：对于欧洲而言从来没有把太多的希望放在中国，这是现实的，因为债务问题将只能由欧洲国家自己来解决。否定词never放在句首，后面使用倒装句。]

　　14．will　句意：只有一个人为人父母后，他才知道他的父母多么的伟大。“Only＋状语从句”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以答案为will。]

　　15．could　句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于从句句首时句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，答案为could。]

　　16．who　考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。]

　　17．what　本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。]

　　18．that　句意：on a lonely island。]

　　19．that　句意：不是他所说的而是他说话的方式使我恼火。强调句型的基本结构是it＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分。本题中强调主语从句not what he said but the way he said it，从句中含有句型not...but，整个句子谓语是annoyed。]

　　20．that　句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。]

　　21．that　句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。]

　　22．that　句意：根据《每日邮报》的一篇报道，就是在星期三人们开始感觉很不开心的。强调句型的基本结构为it is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其它成分，其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was...that/who...句子仍然成立。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语on Wednesday。]

　　23．that　句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。]

　　24．that　句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that...，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that...。]

　　25．that　句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until...that...“直到……才……”。]

　　26．that　句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉It’s，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。]

　　27．that　句意：是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？考查强调句。Who was it that...？为强调主语的特殊疑问句形式，意为“究竟是谁……？”。]

　　28．that　句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考what he meant rather than what he said。]

　　29．that　句意：——你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗？——是的，他总是这么晚回来。此题考查强调句。被强调的部分是at 11 o’clock，故填that。]

　　30．that　句意：——你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？——当然是快速而稳定的经济增长。本句考查作宾语的强调句且强调句用于特殊疑问句中，被强调部分为what，故本空应填that。]

　　31．is　考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]

　　32．are　考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时。]

　　33．is　句意：要么是我的老师，要么是我们的校长要在会议大厅给那些获奖的学生颁奖。当Either...or...连接两个主语时，要以or后的主语确定谓语动词是用单数还是复数形式，因为the headmaster是单数，又因为这件事发生在将来，所以用is to hand out。]

　　34．has been invited　“many a /an＋n.and many a/an＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]

　　35．has　句意：老师和朋友对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句How close teachers and friends are to the kids作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故has正确。]

　　36．that　考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前。]

　　37．Don’t　考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用

　　38．as　考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as。]

　　39．won’t　考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时it代指从句主语 Peter’s ambition 。]

　　40．There　此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式 。]

　　41．how　考查感叹句。句意：——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形what＋an/a＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；how＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语。]

　　42．if　句意：据我所知，如果曾经有过，他也很少会旷课。if ever如果曾经有过。If ever＝If he has ever been absent from school如果他曾经旷过课。]

　　43．as　句意：——你胃疼？我们在一个地方吃饭啊！为什么我的胃很好啊？——你有一个很好的胃。我的胃不strong后面省略了as yours，本题实际上是as strong as的结构。]

　　44．not to be　句意：如果父母从不要求孩子做家务，他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。]

　　45．if　句意：——对于即将到来的寒假你有特别的计划吗？——是的，如果可行if。]

　　46．There　句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be 等替换。]

　　47．treated　句意：——事故中受伤的人怎么样了？——医生说如果治疗合理，他很有可能活下来。考查省略。if treated是if he was treated的省略。]

　　48．If　句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格处补全后为If it is possible，所以填If。]

　　49．Follow　句意：吃药的时候按照包装上的说明去吃，我想它很快就会起作用的。根据题干中的and可知，此处是动词原形开头引导的祈使句，故填Follow。]

　　2．经典模拟试题

　　1．did　句意：直到我醒来的时候我才知道发生了什么。“only＋状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时。]

　　2．will　句意：只有当一个人失去某些东西时，他才意识到它是多么的珍贵。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。]

　　3．does　句意：北京有如此多so与后面的that构成so...that...的句式，so＋修饰的词放在句首时，要使用倒装，又因为是部分倒装，所以需要助词does。]

　　4．have　句意：我们是室友已经三年了，从来没有吵过架。never，seldom，little，hardly，no sooner，not only，scarcely等放在句首需用部分倒装，根据句意可知此处要用现在完成时，故have提前。]

　　5．did　句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。]

　　6．lies　句意：我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a lake lies where。]

　　7．did　句意：只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据Only＋副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和时态暗示，可知填did。]

　　8．have　句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再来参观一次。否定副词短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装形式，never before常与现在完成时连用。]

　　9．that　句意：实际上，不是你生命中的岁月重要，而是岁月中的生活重要。根据结构可知此处是考查强调句型，其结构是：it is＋被强调部分＋that，特点是去掉该部分后句子仍然成立。]

　　10．that　句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息，目的是找出究竟是谁谋杀了那位富商。本题考查强调句的特殊结构：特殊疑问句＋is/was ＋it＋that从句。]

　　11．that　句意：怀着巨大的喜悦，这位父亲接到消息称，他失踪很久的儿子被找到了。这里强调状语with great joy。]

　　12．that　此句是强调句的一般疑问句形式。原句中去掉强调结构后是一Mr.Simon saved the firm by cutting down unnecessary expenditure，强调方式状语。]

　　13．that　句意：你有可能把钥匙落在昨天晚上我们谈话的地方了吗？根据结构可知此处是含有定语从句的强调句型，被强调部分是in the room where we had a talk last night。]

　　14．that　重要的是内在美。根据结构it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one’s inner beauty。]

　　15．that　这个家庭最终就是在那个孤岛上定居下来的吗？It’s...that...为强调句结构，此处强调的是地点状语on that lonely island。]

　　16．that　句意：在日常工作中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。]

　　17．stands　句意：在这两栋建筑之间，矗立着我们的图书馆，这是校园里我最喜欢的地方。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，再根据主谓一致的原则可知要用stands。]

　　18．live　该句表示地点的状语Next door to ours位于句首，且该句主语为名词a black couple，所以句子要全倒装，且全倒装一般不出现进行时，故要用live。]

　　19．am concerned　as far as ...be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。]

　　20．are　句意：当下，禁烟的标志在饭店、茶馆和商场随处可见。考查主谓一致，主语为signs，所以填复数。]

　　21．handled　句意：医疗垃圾如果不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是从句if it was not handled properly的省略形式。当主、从be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语。]

　　22．more　句意：在我看来，教育就是学习的过程，在未来的生活中你学得越多，就准备的越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。]

　　23．to breathe　句意：我喜欢在夏天早起，呼吸新鲜的空气。主语＋be＋形容词＋to do，用主动表被动。]

　　24．any　句意：——汤姆，约翰有爱好吗？——如果有的话，游泳是最能吸引他的。if any如果有的话。]

　　25．Compare　句意：坦白地讲，比较武汉和上海，你就会发现生活在武汉会更方便。根据连词and可知此处是并列句，句中没有主语，判断是祈使句，用动词原形开头。]

　　26．as　他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。]

　　27．Why　我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？]

　　28．how　我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。]

　　29．that　有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。]

　　30．so　I think so, too.我也是这么想的。]

　　31．but 　抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)．..不仅……，而且……。]

　　32．still　worse still更糟糕的是。]

　　33．So　So do I．我也认为如此。]

　　34．come　我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。]

　　35．angrier　他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。]

　　36．that　It is likely that...有可能……。]

　　37．so　so...that ...如此……以致于……，为结果状语从句。]

　　38．later　sooner or later 迟早。]

　　39．to　阅读对思维就像锻炼对于身体一样。句型“A is to B what C is to D”表示“A对于B就像C对于D一样”。]

　　40．too　如果你太懒了，不想去健身房。这里是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不……”。]