（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit1《Art》（新人教版）

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every time I’ve attempted ________ (convince) her，but I’ve failed completely.

　　每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。 ②I passed my driving test ________ my first attempt.

　　我考驾照时一次就通过了。 ③[写作佳句] They tried climbing that hill.

　　＝They ________________ that hill.

　　＝They ________________ that hill.

　　他们试图攀登那座小山。 答案　①to convince　②at　③attempted to climb/at climbing；made an attempt to climb/at climbing

　　4.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁；恳求

　　[教材原句]It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post－Impressionist paintings.

　　展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。

　　(1)appeal to sb(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth向某人呼吁/恳求…… (2) make an appeal to sb for sth为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This job rather appeals ________ me.

　　这工作对我有吸引力。 ②The sinking ship appealed ________ the rescue team ________ help.

　　正在下沉的船向救援队求助。 ③[写作佳句]He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.＝He ________________ other leaders to donate to the cause.

　　他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。 答案　①to　②to；for　③made an appeal to

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.on the other hand 另一方面

　　[教材原句]On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.

　　而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。 on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等) first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二…… for one thing...；for another (thing)...一则……； 二则…… 完成句子 ①On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but ________________，I can’t bear the thought of moving.

　　一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。 ②I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the color，and ________________ it’s far too expensive.

　　我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。 ③Firstly，we haven’t enough money，and ________ we haven’t enough time.

　　首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们没有足够的时间。 答案　①on the other hand　②for another　③secondly

　　特别提示：on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing...，for another (thing)...和first(ly)...；second(ly)...陈述的两方面情况常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。 2.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧

　　[教材原句]By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.

　　巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 (1)by pure coincidence纯属巧合 by a strange coincidence巧的出奇 (2)It is a coincidence that...巧合的是…… (3)What a coincidence！真巧！ 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She and I both arrived at the same time ________ pure coincidence.

　　我和她同时到达纯属巧合。 ②It can’t be a coincidence ________ four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

　　四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。 ③________________！I wasn’t expecting to see you here.

　　真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。 答案　①by　②that　③What a coincidence

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

　　没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰出作品。 without意为“若不是，要不是”，与but for用法相同。此句中without引导的是一个非真实条件句，所以主句用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Without plenty of rain，we ____________ so good a harvest.

　　没有足够的雨水，我们就不可能有这么好的收成。 ②But for the storm，I would ____________(be) home before eight.

　　要不是因为这场风暴，我早在8点钟以前就回到家里了。 ③[写作佳句]If you hadn’t helped me，I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.

　　＝____________ your help，I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.

　　＝If ____________ your help，I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.

　　没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。 答案　①couldn’t have　②have been　③Without/But for；it hadn’t been for

　　特别提示：其他表示“若不是，要是没有”的虚拟语气句型： (1)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的情况，意为“要不是有……”“若不是因为……”，相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。 (2)if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的情况，意为“要不是有……”“若不是因为……”，相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。 If it were not for your quick play，our team would not win. 若没有你敏捷的技巧，我们球队是不会赢的。

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015·重庆，写作一)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable ________ (目标) is like sailing without a compass. 2.(2017·北京，阅读C)Being a public ________ (人物) today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. aim figure 3.(2015·湖南，阅读C)He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird __________ (尝试) its first flight. 4.*(2017·北京，完形)She had just been ________ (收养) by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. 5.(2015·重庆，阅读B)Besides，businesses seek to ________ (吸引) to customers’ senses. attempting adopted appeal 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·江苏，写作)The three selections presented above are ________ (type) examples. 2.*(2017·陕西，阅读C)In spite of all these differences，________ (evident) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. 3.*These two ________ (sign) are very similar，can you tell them apart? 4.*My _________ (prefer) is that we challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 5.*She will have an ________ (exhibit) of her pictures. typical evidence signatures preference exhibition 6.*As a __________ (predict)，he often made wrong __________ (predict). 7.*I have faith in him because he has served us ________ (faith) for many years，and I think he is a ________ (faith) and honest friend. 8.*He at first ________ big houses，cars；and later he took _________ of different companies.Then，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his __________(possess). predictor predictions faithfully faithful possessed possession possession 9.*I was walking ________ (aim) in the street when I came across John，who led an ________ (aim) sort of life without any ________ (aim). 10.*Mr.White is the ________ (adopt) son of Mrs.Green，who ________(adopt) him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her ________(adopt)，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.

　　aimlessly aimless aims adopted adopted adoption 三、开心词场 It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in people’s preference for it.It’s believed that the contemporary civilization of this district will come realistic and superb. 【联想·积累】 ❶“目的，目标”家族 ①aim n.目标，目的

　　②goal n.努力的对象，目标 ③purpose n.目的，意图

　　④object n.目标；意向；目的 ⑤objective n.目标；目的

　　⑥target n.(欲达到的)目标 ⑦intention n.意图，意向，目的 ⑧destination n.目的地，终点 ❷后缀-ful必备形容词集锦 ①merciful 仁慈的

　　②fearful 可怕的 ③regretful 悔恨的

　　④respectful 恭敬的 ⑤sorrowful 悲伤的

　　⑥tearful 含泪的 ⑦frightful 可怕的，讨厌的

　　⑧joyful 高兴的，快乐的

　　❸高频词链条 ①signature n.署名；签字→sign v.签名 ②preference n.喜爱；偏爱→prefer v.喜爱 ③possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产 ④exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit v.展出；陈列 ⑤typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→type n.类型；典型 ⑥evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n.证据；根据 ⑦aim n.目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 ⑧predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预言者 ⑨adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adopted adj.领养的→adoption n.收养；采取 ⑩faith n.信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.*________ coincidence巧合地

　　2.________ great deal (of)大量 3.on ________ other hand (可是)另一方面

　　4.*aim ________ 瞄准 5.appeal ________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

　　6.be allergic ________对……过敏 by a the at to to 二、短语填空 1.*_____________，we were travelling on the same train. 2.I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her ____________. 3.(2015·陕西，阅读A)Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in ____________ 300 words. 4.I want to go to the party，but __________________，I ought to stay studying.

　　up to；by coincidence；a great deal；in the flesh；on the other hand；aim at；appeal to；be allergic to By coincidence in the flesh up to on the other hand 5.(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ____________ our emotions than for straight facts. 6.I like cats but unfortunately I ____________ them. 7.*In saying this，I’m not ____________ you. 8.(2015·安徽，写作)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn ____________ from him about it. appeal to am allergic to aiming at a great deal 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋at”必备短语一览 ①aim at 向……瞄准

　　②come at 向……袭击 ③shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

　　④run at 冲向，向……攻击 ⑤work at 干……活动/研究

　　⑥point at 指向 ⑦shoot at

　　向……射击

　　⑧call at 拜访(地点) ⑨tear at

　　用力撕

　　⑩fire at向……开火

　　❷“by＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ①by coincidence巧合地 ②by chance 偶然 ③ by hand 手工 ④by birth

　　按出身 ⑤by nature 生来 ⑥by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船 ⑦by contrast 对比之下 ⑧by mistake错误地，无意中(做错) Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①________________ with you but I’m too busy these days.

　　我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。

　　②I wish you _______________________(再也不要吸烟了).

　　③He wished he __________________(已经打电话叫出租车了).

　　I wish I could go wouldn’t smoke any longer had phoned for a taxi 2.①________________ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.

　　这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。

　　②________________(这是因为) he doesn’t write me a letter at all.

　　③________________(那就是为什么) you are late for school.

　　This is because This is because That’s why 【联想·积累】 “wish＋宾语从句”小结 (1)意为“但愿……；……就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。 (2)谓语形式如下： ①did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) ②had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) ③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 虚拟语气(1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I wish he ____________(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday. 2.If he ___________________________(come) here，he would tell us about it. 3.If it had not been raining too much，the crops ________________ (grow) much better now. 4.If you ____________ (come) a few minutes earlier，you _________________________ (meet) the famous singer. 5.If he were free today，we ______________(send) him to Beijing. would go came/should come/were to come would be growing had come would/could/might have met would have sent 【学法·点拨】 错综时间虚拟条件句指的是条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。 ❶从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在的事实不符。 ❷从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.adopt vt.收养；领养；采纳，采用

　　[教材原句]People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.

　　人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。 (1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度 adopt sb as...收养某人为…… (2)adopted adj.领养的 an adopted son养子 (3)adoption n.收养；采取

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Another peasant family adopted him ________ their own son.

　　另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。 ②His ________ (adopt) son went abroad last week.

　　他的养子上周出国了。 ③[写作佳句] It is said that the headmaster ________________.

　　据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。 答案　①as　②adopted　③has adopted our suggestions 特别提示： adapt vt.使适应；改造/编 adaption n.适应；改编(本)

　　2.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配

　　[高考例句](2015·天津，阅读D)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.

　　他们是我们所拥有的潜在能力：能量、技能、声音判断、创造性想法。 (1)possess sb of 使某人拥有 be possessed of 有；拥有 (2)possession n.占有；拥有；所有；所有物；财产；财富 have possession of＝ be in possession of sth拥有/占有某物 be in the possession of sb＝be in one’s possession为某人所有；归某人所有

　　get/take possession of 占领；夺取

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She is ________ (possess) of health and wealth.

　　她拥有健康和财富。 ②—Does the young man standing there have possession ________ the company?

　　—No.The company is in ________ possession of his father.

　　——站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？

　　——不，是他父亲拥有这家公司。 ③[写作佳句] It’s said that a young man possesses the company.

　　＝ It’s said that a young man ________________ the company.

　　＝ It’s said that the company ________________ a young man.

　　据说一位年轻人拥有这家公司。 答案　①possessed　②of；the　③is possessed of/has possession of/is in possession of；is in the possession of

　　特别提示： (1)possession常用复数表示“财产；所有物；财富”。 (2) in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。 3.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图

　　[教材原句]On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes...

　　一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来……

　　(1)attempt to do/at doing sth尝试/试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth尝试/试图做某事 in an/one’s attempt to do sth试图做某事 at one’s first attempt首次尝试 (3)attempted adj.尝试的，企图的 an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂