2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题2 代词（3）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．Now it occurred to________(he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　答案　him　[it occurred to sb. that...意为“某人突然想起……”。to为介词，后应用人称代词的宾格，故填him。]

　　2．Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework. ________ are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.

　　答案　What　[分析句子结构可知，空处在句中表示疑问，而且作do的宾语，故用what。语境为：想像一下你是一位学生，与另一位不做家务的同学同住一所公寓。然后提出质问。]

　　3．They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult.

　　答案　their/the　[句意：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。]

　　4．When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.

　　答案　it　[句意：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．The quality of education in this small school is better than it in some larger schools.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　it→that　[替代前面的the quality of education，但

　　不是同一个，故用that。]

　　2．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so many that we often share it with our neighbors.

　　________________________________________________________答案　it→them　[此处指代的是fruits，故用them。]

　　3．I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help him.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　him→her　[此处指代的是this tiny girl，故用her。]

　　4．He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but him to blame for losing the job.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　him→himself　[根据句意可知，but的宾语与主语是同一个人，故用himself。]

　　易错题一：人称代词、反身代词的误用

　　[例1]　Don't blame others! It's ______ who broke the window by accident while I was practicing volleyball.

　　[错解]　me

　　[错因分析]　由于平时受“Who are you? It's me.”的影响，考生在此处容易误用me，认为此处需要用代词宾格作表语。

　　[答案]　I

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind

　　________，“This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here.”

　　[错解]　us

　　[错因分析]　考生易忽略全文的语境，受下文we的影响，因此误用us。

　　[答案]　themselves

　　[心得体会]

　　易错题二：由于对it的用法掌握不牢而犯错

　　[例1]　You can depend on ________ that I will do what I can to help you with your English.

　　[错解]　me

　　[错因分析]　考生可能不熟悉it作形式宾语的用法，碰到这样的题目不知道该填什么词。此题考查it作形式宾语的用法。此处it代替真正的宾语“that I will do what I can to help you with your English”。句意：你尽可以放心，我会尽力帮助你学英语的。

　　[答案]　it

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already taken except one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside ________.

　　[错解]　him

　　[错因分析]　考生看到这样的题目，很可能不分析句子结构就匆忙答题，仅根据本空所在句的“a soldier”而误填him。

　　[答案]　it

　　[心得体会]