2017届广东北师大版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：Module4 Unit11《The edia》（1）

　　You should learn to _______________________

　　(尊重别人的选择). Youth should always ______________________

　　(尊重) the old. My parents are ______________(受人尊敬的)

　　people. Others won’t respect you if you don’t

　　________________(自重). respect others’ choices show / pay respect to respectable respect yourself 5. blame vt. 责怪,归咎; n. 过失,责备

　　One can not blame starving children who steal

　　food.

　　饥饿的孩子偷食物不应受到责备。

　　They blamed the failure of the action on George.

　　他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。 be to blame

　　应受谴责 blame sth. on sb.

　　把某事怪到某人头上 take / bear the blame for

　　承担责任 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。 那个小男孩不应受到谴责。

　　_____________________________________ 公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　The little boy was not to blame. The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. 6. contribution n. 贡献，捐款

　　make a contribution to / towards

　　捐款，作出贡献

　　All contributions, however small, will be greatly

　　appreciated.

　　所有捐款,无论数目多小,我们都深表感谢。 He made a very positive contribution to the overall

　　success of the project. 他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。 contribute vi. (常与to连用)捐献；增进；促成 contributor n. 作出贡献者；捐款人 用contribute的适当形式填空 He has made an important _____________ to the

　　company’s success. 2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can

　　______________ a little love. 3. Having been an active ____________ to our

　　newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on

　　life as a Chinese teenager in the United States. contribution contribute contributor 7. load n. 负载，负担； vt. 装上，使负担

　　The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.

　　树枝被积雪压断了。

　　I did so in order to take a load off my mother’s

　　mind.

　　我这样做是为了减轻母亲的思想负担。

　　A truck with a load of watermelons is coming along.

　　一辆满载西瓜的卡车开过来了。 load作动词表示“在装载……”时,常用于load sth.

　　with sth.结构中。

　　The workers loaded the truck with coal.

　　工人们把这辆车装满了煤。

　　Now the middle school students are loaded with

　　heavy homework.

　　如今,中学生的课业负担很重。

　　First load the camera with film.

　　先把相机装上胶卷。 1. The ship is ___________________(装满了货物). 2. The student takes a part-time job ____________

　　_____________________(为了减轻家庭的负担). 3. The plane _______________________________

　　_______________________________(载满食品

　　和药品) will fly to the flooded area. loaded with goods (in order) to

　　with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicine reduce his family’s load 8. bury v. ①埋藏,埋葬

　　He buried the treasure under the ground.

　　他把财宝埋藏在地下。

　　The wind buried the village in the sand.

　　狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。 ②隐匿

　　They’ve buried themselves in the country.

　　他们已隐居在乡间。 ③埋头,沉溺(接in)

　　He sat and buried in thought.

　　他坐着沉思。

　　He buried himself in his books.

　　他埋头看书。 1. 他隐居到乡下去写书。

　　He _______________ the country to write a book. 2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。

　　The house ____________ under ten feet of snow. buried himself in was buried 9. arise, rise与raise

　　arise vi.

　　①站起来,起身； ②(问题、困难、争吵、大风等无形的东西)出

　　现,发生,常与from (out of)连用 He arose and walked to the window.

　　他起身走向窗口。 How did the quarrel arise?

　　争吵是怎么发生的？ The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience. 问题缘于缺乏经验。

　　rise vi.

　　①站起来,和arise可以互换； ②升起(常指有形的东西)； ③(价格,消费等)上涨 rise against

　　起义,反抗 rise to one’s feet

　　起身,站起来 rise to the bait

　　上钩 She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests. 她起身向客人打招呼。 The balloon rose slowly into the air. 气球慢慢升向空中。

　　不同于raise, rise为不及物动词,作“上升”解 时,常用于日、月、烟雾、水汽、气温、物价、 水位等,它还作“起床,起身”解。

　　The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

　　He always rises early. 他总是起得很早。

　　raise vt. & vi. ①举起,升起,抬起

　　He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”

　　他举起酒杯说：“卡尔,为你的健康干杯。” ②提高,增大,提升

　　The landlord raised my rent.

　　房东增加了我的租金。

　　She was raised to a higher position. 她升职了。 ③唤起,引起

　　The way the research was carried out raises

　　doubts about the results.

　　进行研究的方法引起了对结果的怀疑。 ④征集,筹集

　　They are going to raise funds for the school

　　building.

　　他们准备为建校筹集资金。 ⑤养育,饲养

　　They are proud to have raised such a good son.

　　他们为养育了这样一个好儿子而感到自豪。

　　They increased their income by raising silkworms.

　　他们靠养蚕增加了收入。 ⑥提出

　　She raised a very important question at the

　　meeting.

　　在会议上她提出了一个很重要的问题。

　　n. (工资,薪金等)提高,增加

　　He got a raise in his wages. 他加了工资。 用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空 Low achievement at school often ________ from

　　poverty and bad social conditions. The

　　university is working to _______ the number

　　of students from state schools. arises raise 用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空 3. When a conflict _________ in the workplace,

　　you should repair the relationship as quickly as

　　possible. 4. In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more

　　than 6 meters. arises rose Part 1 Of 2

　　感恩节是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国，感恩节是在每年11月的最后一个星期四。像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。在加拿大，感恩节是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。 【写作要求】

　　1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；

　　2．可适当增加细节，使表达连贯。

　　Thanksgiving is a holiday_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

　　Thanksgiving is a holiday shared by the United States and Canada and the original intention was to thank the God for a good harvest. In the U．S., Thanksgiving is on the last Thursday in each November. Like China's Spring Festival, thousands of people should be present with their own families on this day, no matter how busy they are. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October each year, the same day as American Columbus' Day. Thanksgiving is the

　　original American ancient festival, when people gather together with their families so all the Americans always feel warm with Thanksgiving Day.

　　当前的,现在的 adj.

　　_______________ 事情,事件 n.

　　_______________ 爆炸 vt.

　　_______________ 埋藏，埋头 n.

　　_______________ 政治的 adj.

　　_______________ 改革 n.

　　_______________ 请求 vt.

　　_______________ 信仰 n.

　　_______________ current affair explode bury political reform demand belief 宣布 vt.

　　_______________ 委员会 n.

　　_______________ 申请(书) n.

　　_______________ 出版 vt.

　　_______________ 证据 n.

　　_______________ 解释 n.

　　_______________ 分析 vt.

　　_______________ 责怪 vt.

　　_______________ announce committee application publish evidence explanation analyse blame 愿意的 adj.

　　_______________ 雇用 vt.

　　_______________ 合法的adj.

　　_______________ 尝试,试图n.&vt.

　　_______________ 保卫 vt.

　　_______________ 争吵 n.

　　_______________ 过程 n.

　　_______________ 利润 n.

　　_______________ willing employ legal attempt defend argument process profit 鼓励 n.

　　_______________ 态度 n.

　　_______________ 假装 vt.

　　_______________ 尊重 vt.

　　_______________ 意见不一 n.

　　_______________ 登广告 vt.

　　_______________ 合适的 adj.

　　_______________ 预算 n.

　　_______________ encouragement attitude pretend respect disagreement advertise suitable budget 视觉的 adj.

　　_______________ 幽默 n.

　　_______________ 贡献 n.

　　_______________ 勇敢 n.

　　_______________ 作出结论 vt.

　　_______________ 有害的 adj.

　　_______________ 打断 vt. & vi.

　　_______________ 保护 n.

　　_______________ visual

　　humour contribution bravery conclude harmful interrupt protection 闲谈，聊天 n.

　　________________ 广泛的 adj.

　　________________ 令人痛苦的 adj.

　　________________ 高兴的，愉快的 adj.

　　________________ 事件，事情 n.

　　________________ 发生，出现 vi.

　　________________ 雇用,租用 vt.

　　________________ 方法，方式 n.

　　________________ 必须考虑的事 n.

　　________________ 无论如何 adv.

　　________________ chat widespread painful delighted incident arise hire approach consideration anyhow 代表

　　______________________ 支持

　　______________________ 由……组成

　　______________________ 突出,显眼

　　______________________ 起身,站起来

　　______________________ 得出结论

　　______________________ 集中精力于

　　______________________ stand

　　for

　　in favour of

　　consist of

　　stand out

　　rise to one’s feet

　　draw a conclusion

　　concentrate on 无论如何也不

　　____________________ 结果,导致

　　____________________ 令某人想起某事

　　____________________ 只要,条件是

　　____________________ 与……相关联

　　____________________ 参加

　　____________________ 发表意见,提出看法

　　____________________ under no circumstances

　　result in

　　remind sb. of sth.

　　on condition that

　　be linked to / with

　　participate in

　　comment on 帮助克服困难

　　___________________ 抗议

　　___________________ 继续干

　　___________________ 由……组成

　　___________________ 防止……做……

　　___________________ 盼望

　　___________________ help out

　　protest about

　　go ahead with

　　be made up of

　　prevent…from…

　　look forward to 习惯于做某事

　　____________________ 对……作出贡献

　　____________________ 区别于

　　______________________________ 对……有害

　　____________________ 对……有影响

　　____________________

　　be used to doing sth.

　　make contribution to

　　make a distinction between A and B

　　be harmful to

　　have an effect on 1. 他们用水浇灭了火。

　　They put out the fire by pouring water on it. 2. 只要你答应我们的条件,我们就立即开始工作。

　　As long as you accept our conditions, we’ll start

　　working immediately. 3. 他们抱怨饭店的伙食太差了。

　　They protested about the bad food at the hotel. 4. 我们背靠着墙坐在干草地上。

　　We sat on the hay with our backs against the wall. 5. 他建议我们继续工作。

　　He suggested we go ahead with the work. 1. publish vt. 出版,发行,发表

　　The first edition was published in 1998.

　　第一版出版于1998年。

　　Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

　　我们的大部分书籍也制成光盘发行。

　　Pictures of the suspect were published in all the

　　daily papers.

　　嫌疑犯的照片刊登在各家日报上。 publisher n.

　　出版人；发行人 publishing n.

　　出版(业)；发行(业) 用publish的适当形式填空 1. Tony wants to get a job in ___________. 2. The latest unemployment figures will be

　　_____________ tomorrow. 3. The company has ____________ all of that

　　author’s works. publishing published published 2. rescue 营救,搭救 ①vt. save…from harm or danger

　　rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb. / sth. from sth. / sb.

　　They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days

　　before being rescued by the police.

　　他们在山洞里被困了20天才被警察营救出来。

　　A team of police were sent to rescue the people

　　in the burning building.

　　一支警察队伍被派去营救被大火困在大楼里

　　的人们。 ②n. 常和go to或come to连用 go to one’s rescue

　　去营救某人 come to one’s rescue

　　来营救某人 1. 是你给我解了围。

　　It is you who __________________ an

　　embarrassing situation. 2. 一个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。

　　A wealthy sponsor __________________ with

　　a generous donation. rescued me from came to our rescue 3. demand vt. & n. 要求

　　This sort of work demands great patience.

　　这种工作要求有极大的耐心。(后接名词)

　　I demand to know what is going on!

　　我要求了解发生了什么事！(后接动词不定式)

　　I demanded that one of you (should) go there

　　at once.

　　我要求你们中间有一个人立刻到那里去！

　　(后接从句) The government refused to give in to the

　　demands of the terrorists. 政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。 ①demand后不接v.-ing形式。 ②后接从句，从句多用虚拟语气。 There is not much demand for oil heaters any more. 现在燃油加热器的需求不大了。 另外,demand还可以表示“问,质问”。 “Did you do this?” Kathryn demanded angrily. “这是你做的吗？”凯思琳气愤地质问道。

　　require与request ①require往往表示(法律,规章等)强制性的要求

　　或规定。

　　I have done all that is required by law.

　　我已按照法律规定把一切做好。 ②request则通常用来表示比较礼貌或正式的请

　　求和要求。

　　You are requested not to smoke.

　　请不要抽烟。 He requested me to come early. 他要求我早点来。 They required me to keep it a secret. 他们要求我对此事保密。 demand不用于demand sb. to do sth.结构,而require和request则可以这样用。 4. respect

　　①vt. 尊重，尊敬

　　respect oneself 有自尊心,自重

　　Mr. Brown is respected by everyone.

　　人人都敬重布朗先生。

　　They respected the artist’s last wishes and burned

　　his letters.

　　他们尊重这位艺术家的最后遗愿,烧掉了他的

　　信件。 ②n. 尊敬,重视;可以与for或to连用

　　I had much respect for him.

　　我很尊敬他。

　　We must pay respect to the wishes of our

　　customers.

　　我们必须重视顾客的需求。 respectful adj.

　　尊敬的,有礼貌的 respectable adj.

　　德高望重的,备受尊敬的