2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件：必修三 Unit9《Wheels》s

　　(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...?

　　强调句的特殊疑问句为：

　　特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who ...?

　　③

　　five years ago

　　we got together?

　　我们聚在一起是在五年前吗？

　　④

　　made him so angry?

　　到底是什么事使他这么生气？ Was it that What was it that (4)对含有“not ...until ...”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应

　　将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until

　　...that ...”。

　　⑤

　　he took off his dark glasses

　　I

　　realized he was a famous film star.

　　直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是一名著名的影星。 It was not until that [关键一点]　(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。 (2)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．男孩站在那里，充满了恐惧。 The boy stood there, ________________________. 答案： full of fear 2．昨晚过了好长时间我才又睡了。 ____________________ I went to sleep again last night. 答案： It was a long time before 3．直到他父亲走了进来，这个男孩才开始准备功课。 ________________ his father came in ________ the boy began to prepare his lessons. 答案：It was not until; that

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 4．________， the professor felt relieved and went out

　　of his lab. A．Tiring and happy　B．Tired but happy C．Tiredly and happily

　　D．Tired and happy 解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：很累但是很幸福，教授感到很欣慰地走出实验室。此处指教授的心理活动，用tired，又和happy构成转折关系，故选B。 答案： B 5．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones

　　returned home, ________. A．exhausting

　　B．exhausted C．being exhausted

　　D．having exhausted 解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。 答案：B 6．It was five ________ we arrived at the small town

　　and it was half an hour ________ we managed to find his house. A．when; before

　　B．that; that C．before; since

　　D．since; after 解析：前半句中的it指代时间，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，其句意为“当我们到那个小镇时5点了”；后半句是一固定结构It was ＋时间段＋before ...其意为“过了半个小时之后我们才找到他的家”。 答案：A 7．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought

　　in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where

　　B．that C．when

　　D．which 解析：考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 答案：B 现在完成时；现在完成进行时 1．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

　　yesterday? —No, but we________to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried　B．have been trying C．had tried

　　D．had been trying 解析：句意：“昨天你们找到在山中迷路的那对夫妇了吗？”“没有，但是我们一直试图和他们联系。”由ever since可知，动作从昨天开始并一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 答案： B

　　2．—________you read the newspaper? —Yes.I ________it on the bus while I was on my way to work. A．Have; read

　　B．Did; read C．Have; have read

　　D．Did; have read 解析：考查动词的时态。问句表示“你有没有读过这份报纸？”，用现在完成时；根据答语语意可知他已经读过了，阅读的动作发生在过去，现在没在读了，故应该用一般过去时。据此判断选A项。 答案： A 3．(2017·河南四市联考)So far, the Hope

　　Project________thousands of students in the rural areas of western and central China from dropping out of school. A．prevent

　　B．prevented C．had prevented

　　D．has prevented 解析：考查时态。依据句中的时间状语so far可知，该句需要用现在完成时。 答案： D 4．(2017·南昌调研)We carved their names on the stone so

　　that the younger generation should know what their forefathers________for the nation. A．did

　　B．had done C．were doing

　　D．have done 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我们把他们的名字刻在石碑上是为了让后代了解他们的祖辈都为这个国家做过什么。从题干中我们看到动词carve用了过去式，显然祖先们的事迹发生在carved之前，因此空白处应用过去完成时。 答案： B 5．—You were not in yesterday evening.It seems that you

　　went to see a film? —Yes，I________seeing films. A．have liked

　　B．had liked C．liked

　　D．like 解析：句意：“昨天晚上你不在家，好像是去看电影了？”“是的，我喜欢看电影。”根据句意可知设空部分所在句子是说明某人的一种兴趣、爱好，是一般现在时的范畴，故用一般现在时。 答案： D 6．(2017·长沙联考)—Are you still very busy? —Yes, I ________the report for the manager and it won't take long. A．have just finished

　　B．am just finishing C．had just finished

　　D．am just going to finish 解析：根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。 答案： B 7．No damages or injuries ________since the

　　earthquake happened. A．have been reporting

　　B．were reported C．have been reported

　　D．have reported 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。首先，since与现在完成时连用；其次，“损害或受伤”与“报道”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。句意：自地震发生以来，还没有损坏或受伤的报道。 答案：C 8．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in

　　class at Sunshine school, where she ________English for a year. A．studies

　　B．studied C．is studying

　　D．has been studying 解析：考查动词的时态。从题干中“is taking notes ...”和时间状语“for a year”可知，她现在仍持续学习英语，故用现在完成进行时，所以选D。 答案： D * * * * * 7．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. A．fits

　　B．meets C．satisfies

　　D．suits 解析：考查动词辨析。fit 多指“大小、形状合适”；meet，satisfy 常指“满足……”；suit 指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等”。 答案： D 8．Having retired from business, he now ________

　　himself with welfare of the disabled. A．associatesB．occupies C．charges

　　D．rewards 解析：考查动词词义辨析。occupy oneself with sth.是固定短语，意为“从事于……，忙于……”。句意：退休以后，他使自己忙于残疾人的福利事业。 答案： B 9．Little Tom admitted________in the examination， ________that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to cheat; to promise B．cheating; promised C．having cheated; promising D．to have cheated; promised 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即 admit doing，意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证今后不再那样做了。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and，因此admit 与promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词，所以用promised是错误的，而要用promising作伴随状语才对，故答案为C。 答案：C 10．In fact, your ambiguous words ________ a refusal. A．set aside

　　B．consist of C．amount to

　　D．burst out 解析：句意：实际上，你说的那些模棱两可的话等于拒绝。amount to在这里作“等同，接近”讲。set aside“留出”；consist of “由……组成”；burst out “突然发生，大声喊”。 答案：C 1．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出； 产生结果，发展；制订出 写出下列句中work out 的汉语意思。 ①These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

　　②She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

　　锻炼，运动 解决，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　④Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.(摘自2010湖南高考·阅读理解B)

　　计算出 发展，产生结果 ⑤It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　[关键一点]　work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语，作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 制订出 2．rely on依赖，依靠 ①[教材P38原句]　 ... She thinks. “I rely on Hao Qi too much！” ……她想：“我太依赖郝奇了！” rely on/upon sb./sth.　

　　依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.

　　依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth.

　　依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that 从句

　　相信……；指望…… ②We can't just rely on our

　　parents to lend us the money. 我们不能只指望父母借钱给我们。 ③You can

　　me

　　help. 你可以指望我来帮忙。 ④You

　　we

　　will cooperate with you closely. 请放心，我们将与你方密切合作。 rely on for may rely on it that 3. pull out拔出，取出；(火车)离站；撤离 ①[教材P39原句]　 ... the train was just pulling out. ……火车刚刚出站。 ②The peace­preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the area. 联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。 pull over　

　　(车辆)停在路边 pull through

　　脱离危险期；恢复健康(＝ pull round) pull on

　　穿上(衣服等) pull off

　　脱掉(衣服等)，做成，完成 pull up

　　停车，停止 ③The doctors think the brave girl will

　　soon. 医生相信这个勇敢的女孩不久将康复。 ④Don

　　at the red light and we stopped behind him. 唐在红灯前把车停住，我们停在了他后面。 pull through

　　pulled up 答案： have taken place Ⅰ.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的) go up， rely on， work out， pull out， on average， take place， compare with

　　1．Great changes ________________ in my

　　hometown in the past few years. 2．Price of fruit and vegetables________________. 答案： has gone up 3．When I hurried to the station, the train has just

　　________________. 答案： pulled out 4．You can ________________ me to keep your secret. 答案： rely on

　　5．________________ , I spend 100 yuan on books each

　　month. 答案： On average 6．________________ for an hour every day is good for

　　your health. 答案：Working out

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 1．These products are very cheap because the industry

　　________ the price of raw materials remaining low. A．takes on

　　B．relies on C．stands on

　　D．keeps on 解析：句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”，B项符合。take on“呈现，具有”；stand on“依靠，依据”；keep on“继续”。 答案：B 2．Margaret had difficulty with her work for the

　　examinations, but her teacher ________ her ________. A．pulled; out

　　B．pulled; through C．pulled; off

　　D．pulled; up 解析：句意：玛格丽特在准备考试中遇到了困难，但她的老师帮她渡过了难关。pull through“渡过难关，摆脱困境”，符合题意。 答案： B 3．Since you are weak, why not ________ every evening

　　after supper? A．work out

　　B．turn out

　　C．work at

　　D．work on 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：既然你身体很虚弱，为什么不晚饭后锻炼锻炼呢？work out “锻炼身体，做运动”，符合题意。 turn out“证明是，结果是”；work at“从事于，致力于；钻研”；work on“继续工作；从事于”。 答案： A 4．(2017·东北三省六校联合诊断)—How was the school's

　　sports meet? —We didn't plan it like that but it ________ very well. A．tried out

　　B．went out C．worked out

　　D．carried out 解析：考查动词短语。语意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄 灭”；carry out意为“贯彻，实行”。 答案： C 1．How often do we arrive at work or school

　　? 我们多久就会有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下去上班或者去上学？ (1)此处stressed out, tired and angry是过去分词或形容

　　词短语作状语，表示伴随。

　　①He hurried back home, full of joy.

　　他满心喜悦地回家了。(表伴随状况) stressed out, tired and angry (2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状

　　语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或

　　意义增补。

　　②

　　(＝ Because she was frightened), she asked

　　me to go with her.

　　由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(表原因) Frightened ③Ripe(＝ When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子熟了时，味道甜美。(表时间) ④One woman was lying in bed, awake(＝ and she was awake)． 有位妇女醒着躺在床上。(表主语所处境况) 2．Think

　　you go. 想好了再去。 before在句中为连词，引导时间状语从句。 ①We started before day broke. 我们天亮之前就出发了。 before before 引导的类似的句式还有：

　　(1)It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...,用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...,得过多久之后才…… (before从句用一般现在时)

　　(3)It wasn't ＋一段时间＋before ...,没过多久就…… (before从句用一般过去时)

　　(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...,过了多久才…… (before从句用一般过去时 ②

　　I finish reading the novel. 我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。 ③

　　he learned to use the machine. 不用多久他就会使用这台机器了。 ④It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才了解到真相。 It will be a long time before It was not long before 3. ...,

　　could afford to

　　own a car. ……，只有很富有的人才买得起车。 强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。 (1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用

　　that/who，否则就用that。 (2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被

　　强调的主语保持一致。 it was only the very rich who ①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(摘自2011陕西高考·单项填空) 能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。 ②It is I who am concerned about you. 关心你的人是我。 6. figure n．数目，数字；图形；人物；体形 v．计算；考虑；估计 (1)a square figure正方形 a historical figure

　　历史人物 keep one's figure

　　保持体形 (2)figure sth. in

　　将某事物包括在内；计算在内 figure on

　　计划，指望 figure out

　　弄明白；计算出 ①[教材P42原句]　Here are some figures. 这里是一些数据。 ②Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.(摘自2011江苏高考·任务型阅读) 因为领导是公众人物，他们的道歉很可能让本人不舒服或有前途风险。 ③I

　　being in New York in January. 我计划一月份在纽约。 ④I can't

　　why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 figure on figure out 形 象 记 忆 7．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许…… 加入；可容纳 admit (to) doing sth.承认做某事 admit＋that­clause

　　承认…… admit＋n.＋to be ...

　　承认…… admit sb./sth.into/to

　　允许某人/某物进入 ①[教材P43原句]　I admit: I'm addicted to my car. 我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。 ②We have to

　　he's a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 admit

　　that ③He

　　Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取了。 ④The theatre is small and admits only 300 people. 该剧院很小，只能容纳300人。 was admitted into 8. addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的

　　(1)be/become/get addicted to对……上瘾，沉溺于……

　　(to 是介词) (2)addict vt.& n．　 使沉溺，沉溺于；瘾君子 addict oneself to

　　沉溺于……

　　addictive adj.

　　令人上瘾的，使……入迷的

　　①She is addicted to playing computer games, which makes her parents very upset. 她迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这使她父母非常伤心。 ②Many students

　　themselves

　　the Internet. 很多学生沉溺于网络。 ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive. 我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺令人着迷。 addicted to 9. occupy vt.居住；占有；使忙碌，使从事

　　occupy sb./oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.

　　使某人忙于某事 sb. be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.

　　某人忙于某事

　　①[教材P43原句]　On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty­three cars. 平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。 ②You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8！(摘自2011天津高考·阅读理解B) 抚养4个不到8岁的小男孩，你可以想象我有多么忙碌！ ③He

　　various research projects. 他终日从事各种研究项目。 ④He

　　farm tools. 他正忙着修理农具。 occupied himself with is occupied in repairing 10. suit vt.适合vi.相称n. 一套衣服

　　(1)suit ...to ...　

　　使……适合于…… suit yourself

　　随自己的意愿 (2)suitable adj.

　　合适的，适合的 be suitable for sb./sth.

　　适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.

　　适合做某事 (3)a suit of

　　一套/副 ①[教材P43原句]　Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做这些事情中适合你的事情。 ②You should

　　the action

　　the word. 你应该言行一致。 suit to ③She made herself

　　clothes. 她为自己做了一套衣服。 ④This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student.(摘自2011天津高考·阅读理解A) 这种宿舍提供独立的生活，更适合长期住校生。 a suit of 答案： convenient damage， sensitive， figure， appreciate， likely， argument， occupy， responsibility， convenient， impression， addicted

　　1.Will it be ________ for you to meet us tomorrow? Ⅰ.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的) 2．The army ________ the whole country and they killed

　　a lot of local residents. 答案： occupied 3．This is such a ________ issue that perhaps the press

　　should not be told. 答案： sensitive 4．She made a good ________ on his mother. 答案： impression 5．You can't ________ English poetry unless you

　　understand its rhythm. 答案： appreciate 6．She takes regular exercise in order to keep her

　　________(体型)． 答案：figure 7．She's become ________ to adventure stories. 答案：addicted

　　8．Drinking and smoking can ________ your health.

　　答案：damage

　　9．It is their ________ to ensure that the rules are

　　Enforced. 答案：responsibility

　　10．She had an ________ with her husband last

　　weekend. 答案：argument

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 1．It is known to us that doing eye exercises ________ our

　　eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can ________ doing eye exercises. A．benefits; benefit from B．benefits to; benefit C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; be benefited from 解析：考查benefit的用法。句意：我们都知道做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益，也就是说，我们的眼睛能从眼保健操中受益。本题考查benefit的用法，benefit sb./sth.“使……受益”；benefit from/by ... “从……中受益”。 答案： A 2．Parents wonder why teenagers get so ________

　　omputer games as to ignore their homework. A．accustomed to B．addicted to C．opposed to

　　D．allergic to

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：家长们不明白为什么青少年如此迷恋网络游戏，以至于置作业于不顾。be addicted to “迷上……，沉溺于……”，符合题意。be accustomed to“习惯于……”；be opposed to“反对，与……相对”；be allergic to “对……过敏”。 答案：B

　　3．The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many

　　________ appearing in front of her. A．drawings

　　B．figures C．images

　　D．paintings 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人出现在她面前，这位老太太迷惑了。figure“人物”，符合句意。drawing“图样，素描”；image“形象，偶像，印象”；painting“油画”。 答案：B 4．They argued ________ the matter the whole

　　afternoon, and at last agreed ________ the date for the next morning. A．with; with

　　B．on; over C．about; on

　　D．over; over 解析：argue over/about sth.“就某事争吵”；agree on sth.“就某事达成一致意见”。 答案： C 5．Would it be ________ for you to help me take my luggage

　　upstairs? A．free

　　B．vacant C．handy

　　D．convenient 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要是你方便的话帮我把行李拿到楼上好吗？free“空闲的，免费的”；vacant “空的，未被占用的”；handy “方便的，手边的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。用it作形式主语时，要用convenient。 答案： D 6．I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me

　　how to use the computer. A．that

　　B．it C．this

　　D．you 解析：句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后跟宾语从句时常在其后先接it作形式宾语。 答案：B 1．

　　adv.

　　所以，因此 2．

　　vt.

　　插入，嵌入 3．

　　n.

　　词汇，词汇量 4．

　　n.

　　时间表，进度表 5．

　　n.

　　内容 　

　　adj.

　　满意的

　　6．

　　n.

　　数字，数目 therefore insert vocabulary schedule content figure 7．

　　n .

　　数量 8．

　　vt.& n.

　　损害，损失 9．

　　adv.实际地，真实地→

　　adj.实际的 10．

　　vi.&n.得益；好处→

　　adj.有好处的 11．

　　adj.方便的，便利的→

　　n．方便， 便利 12．

　　n．街坊，邻近地区→

　　n．邻居 amount damage actually actual benefit beneficial convenient

　　convenience neighbourhood neighbour 13．

　　n．后果，结果→

　　adj因……

　　而引起的 14．

　　vi.争辩，争吵→

　　n．理由；依据；争

　　论，争辩 15．

　　adj.敏感的，能理解的→

　　n．感觉 16．

　　n．负责，责任，职责→

　　adj.

　　负责的→

　　n．反应 consequence consequent argue argument sensitive sense responsibility responsible response 17．

　　n．印象，感觉→

　　vt.给某人深刻印

　　象，使铭记→

　　adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的 18．

　　adj.可靠的→

　　vi.依靠，依赖 19．

　　vt.欣赏，鉴赏→

　　n．感激，评价 20．

　　n．建造，建筑业→

　　vt.建造，建筑 21．

　　adj.身体的，物质的→

　　n．物理学家

　　→

　　n．物理，身体 impression impress impressive reliable rely appreciate appreciation construction construct physical physicist physics 22．

　　vt.承认，供认→

　　n．承认 23.

　　adj.沉溺于……的→

　　vi.&n.使沉溺，使上瘾； 瘾君子→

　　n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→

　　adj.上瘾的 24．

　　vt.居住，占有→

　　n．职业 25．

　　vt.适合→

　　adj.适合的 admit admission addicted addict addiction addictive occupy occupation suit suitable 1．

　　通过，经过 3．

　　紧张的，有压力的 4．

　　和……相比 5．

　　总之，最后 6．

　　沉迷于，沉醉于 7．

　　使……复活/苏醒 be in touch with (be) stressed out

　　compared to/with in conclusion be obsessed with/be addicted to bring ... to life 8．

　　不愉快的，厌烦的 9．

　　锻炼身体，做运动 10．

　　依靠，依赖 11．

　　(车辆)停止，停车 12．

　　(火车)驶离车站，出站 fed up work out rely on pull up pull out 13．

　　迄今为止 14．

　　发生，举行 15．

　　上升 16．

　　平均，通常

　　so far take place go up

　　on average 1．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,

　　tired and angry? 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ 解读：过去分词或形容词作状语 仿写：我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。 My father went home from work, ________________. 答案：tired and hungry 2．But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real

　　costs of the motor car. 但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。 解读：compared to ...在句中作状语，意为“与……相比” 仿写：与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。 Standards in health care have improved enormously ________________ 40 years ago. 答案： compared to 3．Think before you go.

　　想好了再去。 解读：before引导时间状语从句 仿写：过了很长一段时间谢娜与张杰才结婚。 It is a long time ________ Xie Na and Zhang Jie got married. 答案： before 4．Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the

　　public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 解读：it was ...who ...为it强调句式 仿写：是刘翔在2011年世界田径锦标赛上获得了第二名。 ________ Liu Xiang ________ won the second in IAAF of 2011. 答案：It is; who 1．benefit vi. & n．得益；好处 (1)benefit from/by受益于，从……中受益 (2)for the benefit of

　　为了，有益于 for one's benefit

　　为帮助某人；为某人的利益 be of benefit to ...

　　对……有益 (3)beneficial adj.

　　有利的，有益的 be beneficial to ...

　　对……有益 ①[教材P36原句]　People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。 ②All donations are used

　　disabled children. 所有的捐赠都用于残疾儿童的福利。 for the benefit of ③The book isn't of much benefit to me. ＝ The book isn't beneficial to me. 这本书对我没多大益处。 ④Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.(摘自2011江苏高考·阅读理解A) 今天我们从无数的发明创造中获益。 2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　做某事对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n．[U] 便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西 for one's convenience

　　为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用 to one's convenience

　　对某人方便 at one's convenience

　　在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 ①[教材P36原句]　It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. 因为它平坦，它是骑自行车的好城市，因此对自行车来说是方便的。 ②Students think

　　extremely

　　communicate

　　with the outside world by using

　　mobile phones. 学生认为用手机与外界交流很方便。 it is convenient for them to ③Come whenever it is to your convenience. 只要你方便，任何时候都可以来。 ④Can you telephone me

　　to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ at your convenience 3．argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说

　　服，劝说 argue (with sb.) about/over sth.

　　就某事(与某人)争辩 argue sb.into sth./doing sth.

　　极力说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of sth./doing sth.

　　极力说服某人放弃做某事 argue that ...

　　主张，认为…… argue for/against

　　赞成/反对 ①She argued with Tom about the best place for a holiday. 她和汤姆就哪个地方最适合度假而争辩。 ②Jack

　　the shirt.

　　杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。 ③The scientist

　　his discovery had changed the course of history. 这个科学家说他的发现已改变了历史的进程。 ④They argued against such a policy. 他们据理反对这种政策。 argued me into buying argued that 4. appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会 (1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事(不能接人作宾语) appreciate doing sth.　喜欢做某事 appreciate sb./sb.‘s doing sth.

　　感谢某人做某事 I would appreciate it if ...

　　如果……，我将不胜感激 appreciate that/wh­/how ...

　　意识到/理解…… (2)appreciation n.

　　欣赏；感激 ①[教材P41原句]　Then tell her about this offer.She'll appreciate it. 然后告诉她这个提议，她会欣赏它的。 ②We

　　business with you. 我们喜欢和你做生意。 appreciate doing ③I would

　　you could give me a hand. 如果你能帮我个忙的话，我将感激不尽。 ④She shows little

　　of good music. 她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。 appreciate it if appreciation 5. amount n．数量，数目，总额 (1)a large/small amount of 　

　　大/少量的 large/small amounts of

　　大/少量的 (2)amount vi.

　　合计，共计 amount to

　　合计；共计；等同于 ①They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.(摘自2011山东高考·阅读理解C) 即使负担一大笔债务，但不管怎样，他们都会送孩子去上大学。 ②I need a small amount of salt. 我需要少量的盐。 ③

　　were wasted. 大量的钱被浪费了。

　　④The bill

　　＄500. 这张账单共计500美元。 [关键一点]　an amounts of 和 amount of 后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词与amount的数保持一致。 Large amounts of money amounts to * * * * *