2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件：必修四 Unit12《Culture Shock》

　　3．Can you________________(让我搭便车) after work? 答案： give me a lift 4．I hope brother Bear can________________(给我送行)

　　when I go to college. 答案： see me off 5．A final battle______________(结束了这场战争)． 答案： brought the war to an end/brought an end to the war Ⅱ.单项填空 1．If he carries on drinking like that, he'll ________ dead. A．end in B．bring to an end C．end up

　　D．put an end to 解析：句意：如果他继续像那样喝酒，总有一天会把命丢掉。end up“最后处于”，后跟形容词表示结果。 答案： C

　　2．John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will

　　________ him ________ at the airport. A．send; away

　　B．see; off C．leave; off

　　D．show; around 解析：句意：约翰明天要去伦敦，我将到机场为他送行。see sb. off“为某人送行”。 答案： B 3．(2017·哈尔滨模拟)After a month's training of

　　working long hours in the desert, we are made completely used ________ in the open air. A．to eat

　　B．to eating C．of eating

　　D．eat 解析：句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating 是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于……”。 答案： B 1．Decide

　　with a friend. 定好和朋友到哪儿度假。 (1)句中where to go on holiday ... 为“连接副词＋不定式”结

　　构，在句中作宾语。

　　wh­连接代词或副词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以

　　在 句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why

　　和if后不能直接跟动词不定式) where to go on holiday

　　①When to start has not been decided.

　　何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)

　　②I don‘t know

　　.

　　我不知是否接受它。(作宾语) (2)“连接代词＋不定式”结构中，动词不定式往往与前面的连

　　接代词或其短语构成动宾关系，不定式结构使用主动语态。

　　③I don't know what to do next.

　　我不知道下一步该做什么。(what作do的宾语) whether to accept it or not (3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词＋

　　which＋不定式”结构。

　　④He told his mother that he needed ten dollars

　　a new dictionary.

　　他对他妈妈说，他需要10元钱买本新字典。

　　with which to buy

　　2．I had a similar experience

　　I visited

　　China. 上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。 表示时间的名词词组the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 ①This is what he told me the last time I saw him. 这就是上次我见到他时他告诉我的事情。 the last time the moment/minute一……就…… every/each time

　　每次 the next time

　　下一次 the first/second/third time ...

　　第一/二/三次……

　　②

　　he met her, he knew he would fall in love with her. 遇见她的那一刻，他就知道他会爱上她。 ③

　　we see something new, we wish to document it in some form or another. 每次看到一些新鲜的事物，我们都希望能够以某种形式记录下来。 ④The first time I met her, she left a deep impression on me. 第一次我碰到她时，她给我留下了深刻印象。 The moment Every time Ⅰ.句型转换 1．We don't know where to go. →We don't know ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： where we should go

　　2．You can call me the moment you get the news. →You can call me

　　________ ________ /________ ________ ________ you get the news. 答案： the minute/as soon as Ⅱ.单项填空 3．There are so many kinds of tape­recorders on sale that

　　I can't make up my mind ________ to buy. A．what

　　B．which C．how

　　D．where 解析：语境：在这么多种录音机中不知要买哪一种。当有范围限制时用which，故选B。 答案： B 4．I promised my son to take him to the zoo ________ I

　　took a holiday. A．for the first time

　　B．a second time C．the next time

　　D．in time of 解析：空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项the next time(下次)可以充当连词，其他选项都不行。 答案： C 跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词 1．After he became conscious, he remembered ________

　　and ________ on the head with a rod. A．to attack; hit

　　B．to be attacked; to be hit C．attacking; be hit

　　D．having been attacked; hit 解析：句意：苏醒后，他记起他遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。remember to do表示“记着去做”，而remember doing为“记得做过”。结合句意可排除A、B两项。又因句子主语he与动词attack是被动关系，故应选择D项。 答案： D

　　2．If you think that treating a woman well means always

　　________ her permission for things，think again. A．gets

　　B．got C．to get

　　D．getting 解析：句意：如果你认为善待一位女士就得事事经过她的同意，那么你要三思。句中mean“意味着”，其后接v.­ing形式；mean to do 打算做某事。 答案： D

　　3．The officers narrowly escaped ________ in the hot battle. A．have killed

　　B．to kill C．to be killed

　　D．being killed 解析：escape后跟动词时，只能接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。句意：军官们勉强逃过在激战中被杀的厄运。应用动名词的被动式“being killed”。 答案： D

　　4．(2017·杭州二模)Hesitating what to do，________. A．so let's not go outing B．the tour was cancelled C．but we should still take the tour D．we had to stay home 解析：句意：因为犹豫不决，我们只好呆在家里。根据hesitating可知，主句的主语应该是“人”，故排除B项；其次，分词不与“and/so/but＋句子”形式连用，又可排除A、C，故选D。 答案： D 5．________in time, little Franz was afraid ________ scolded. A．Not having come; of being B．Having not come; to be C．Having not come; of being D．Not having come; to being 解析：现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，A项和D项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词­ing形式，如果选D项则后一空应用to be。 答案： A 6．(2017·南京模拟)________the working efficiency, the boss

　　allows the employees to have a coffee break. A．Improving

　　B．To improve C．Having improved

　　D．Improved 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。 答案： B 7．He appreciated very much ________ to the

　　committee by the vice president. A．to be appointed

　　B．to appoint C．being appointed

　　D．appointing 解析：appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”；appoint sb. to ...“任命某人为……成员”，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。 答案：C 8．(2017·泉州质检测)I really like this song as it is often

　　heard________everywhere in China. A．singing

　　B．sung C．having sung

　　D．to sing 解析：as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。 答案：B * * * * * * ①[教材P39原句]　to make a request to someone you don't know very well

　　对你(们)不大熟悉的人表达请求 ②He arrived there at the request of his manager. 他按照经理的请求到了那里。 ③They requested us

　　in the restaurant. ＝ They requested that we

　　(should) not smoke in the restaurant. 他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。 ④It is requested that the students

　　before eight o'clock. 要求学生8点前到校。 not to smoke (should)get to school

　　[关键一点]　request作动词“要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；作名词时，其后的同位语从句和表语从句也用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 6. belong vi.属于，该在(某处) belong to 　

　　属于；是……的一员 belongings n.

　　所有物；财产；财物 ①[教材P42原句]　At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. 起初，我并没有感觉到我属于这里，但是现在我们已经与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。 ②These books

　　Sarah — I must give them back to her. 这些书是萨拉的，我得归还给她。 ③All his belongings were destroyed in this hurricane. 他的所有财产都毁于这场飓风。 belong to [关键一点]　belong 不可用进行式，也不可用被动语态，但常用belonging to作定语。 ④This is the house with a beautiful garden

　　the Smiths. 这所有着漂亮花园的房子是史密斯家的。

　　belonging to

　　7．attach

　　vt.系，固定；附上，贴上 attach sth. to ... 把某物附/贴在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 认为

　　……重要/有意义/有价值/有分量 (be)attached to ...

　　依附于……，附属于…… ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form before heading it in. 申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。 ②I attach great significance to the summit meeting. 我认为这次峰会会议具有重大意义。 ③This hospital

　　Hefei Medical University nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。 is attached to 8．bear vi. & vt.(bore，borne/born)携带；忍受；承担 责任；支撑 bear the blame 受责备 bear the responsibility

　　承担责任 can't bear doing/to do sth.

　　不能忍受做某事 bear sb./sb.'s doing

　　忍受某人做某事 bear sth. in mind

　　牢记某事 ①[教材P42原句]　I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated. 我忍受不了(那些)对待当地的澳大利亚人的方式。 ②She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 她对大多数变革负责。 ③I can't bear

　　/to be ignored. 我受不了被人忽视。 ④We must

　　that wasting time is equal to wasting our life. 我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。 being ignored bear it in mind 答案： curious; curiously; curiosity Ⅰ.语境填词 1．I was ________ about the people who lived

　　upstairs, so I asked my neighbour ________， but his answer didn't satisfy my________.(curious) 2．It is ________ that the event did not live up to

　　________ .(expect) 答案： expected; expectations 3．He told me in an ________ tone that he was ________

　　when playing basketball.(injure) 答案： injured; injured 4．He was ________ in the book and tried his best to

　　________ the knowledge in it.(absorb) 答案： absorbed; absorb 5．She put her few ________ on the table. I told her to

　　put them where it ________.(belong) 答案： belongings; belonged 6．She ________ in physics at university and the

　　________ of her teachers thought she did well.(majority) 答案： majored; majority Ⅱ.单项填空 1．I found him sitting in his chair, completely ________ a

　　magazine. A．absorbingB．absorbed in C．being absorbed

　　D．absorbing in 解析：句意：我发现他坐在椅子上，完全沉浸在杂志中了。be absorbed in“沉浸在……中；全神贯注于……”，此处absorbed in作伴随情况状语。 答案： B 2．Poor Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who

　　knew her and had ________ the same church for almost all her adult life. A．belonged to

　　B．owed to C．went on with

　　D．insisted on 解析：belong to“属于，与……有关”；owe to“归功于”；go on with“继续”；insist on“坚持”。句中belong to the same church意为“在同一个教堂做礼拜，属于同一个教会”。 答案： A 3．—Good morning，sir. Can I help you? —I'd like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much do you ________？ A．pay

　　B．offer C．charge

　　D．owe 解析：考查动词词义辨析。答语句意：我想来份烤肉和一杯桔汁。多少钱？pay“支付，付给”；offer“主动提供，出价”；charge“索(价)；收(费)”；owe“欠债，欠钱”。故选C。 答案：C 4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts

　　or money ________ favors to them. A．in preference to

　　B．in place of

　　C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for 解析：句意：公职人员向要求为他们办事的人索要礼物或钱作为交换是违法的。in preference to“优先于，比起……来宁愿”；in place of“代替，取代”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in exchange for“交换”。 答案： D 5．The newly­founded chess club formally________us to

　　attend the opening ceremony. A．requested

　　B．required C．demanded

　　D．commanded 解析：句意：新建的国际象棋俱乐部正式请求我们参加开幕式。request常用于正式场合的请求。 答案： A

　　6．Parents ________ much importance to education. They

　　will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach

　　B．pay C．link

　　D．apply 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母认为教育非常重要，他们愿意尽最大努力把这个无价礼物提供给孩子们。attach importance to“认为……很重要”，符合句意。pay与attention“连用”；link“连接”；apply“申请”。 答案： A 7．I gave it to________it________. A．whom; belongs

　　B．whoever; belongs to C．the man; belongs

　　D．whichever; belongs to 解析：whoever意为“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；belong to... 意为“属于……”。句意：我将它给它所属于的任何人。 答案： B 8．What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A．support

　　B．undertake C．hold

　　D．bear 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这个年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待。support“支持，支撑”；undertake“从事，负责”；hold“握住，保持”；bear“忍受，容忍”。 答案： D 1．see off 给(某人)送行 ①[教材P40原句]　He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.

　　他坚持陪我走到车站送我。 ②I think they‘ve gone to the airport to

　　their daughter

　　. 我想他们去机场给女儿送行了。 see off see through sb./sth.　看透，识破；做完；把某项工作

　　做完 see to sb./sth.

　　照料；注意；处理 see to it that ...

　　确保/保证…… seeing that ...

　　因为，由于，鉴于 ③I saw through him from the start. 一开始我就识破了他。 ④We should

　　all work done lives up to high standards. 我们应该确保我们做的一切工作都达到高标准。 see to it that 2．bring an end to 结束，使终止 ①It is hoped that the government's action will bring the strike to an end. ＝ It is hoped that the government's action will bring an end to the strike. 希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工。 come to an end　结束，终止，终了，告终，完结 put an end to

　　使终止，结束；毁掉；杀死 draw to an end

　　(快要)结束 ②All good things come to an end. 一切美好事物终有结束之时。 ③We're sure to

　　air pollution in this area. 我们一定能消除这个地区的大气污染。 put an end to 答案： contrary to Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He passed the examination, ________________(与 ……相反) what I expected. 2．It is difficult to________________(适应) another

　　country's custom. 答案： get used to 1．

　　vt.　欠债 2．

　　adj.

　　短暂的，简短的 3．

　　vt.

　　兑换，交换 4．

　　vi.

　　漫游，闲逛 5．

　　vt.

　　预订，预约 6．

　　adj.

　　谦虚的，适度的 7．

　　vt.

　　指示，表明 owe brief exchange wander book

　　modest indicate 8．

　　n.

　　礼貌 9．

　　n.

　　请求 10．

　　adj.

　　熟悉的，常见的 11．

　　n.

　　方面 12．

　　adj.

　　小心翼翼的，谨慎的 13．

　　vt.

　　凝视，盯着看 14．

　　vi.

　　低语，耳语 manners

　　request familiar

　　aspect cautious stare whisper 15．

　　n.

　　习俗，风俗 16．

　　n.

　　食欲，胃口 17．

　　vt.

　　进行，实施 18．

　　vi.

　　爆发，喷发 19．

　　vt.

　　系，固定 20．

　　adj.

　　相反的 21．

　　vt.

　　携带，容忍 custom appetite conduct erupt

　　attach contrary bear 22．

　　vt.

　　宽恕，饶恕 23．

　　n.

　　点，

　　斑点；地点 24．

　　n.

　　相加；增加物 25．

　　n.

　　差异，差别 26．

　　n道歉，认错→

　　vt.道歉 27.

　　vt.吸收；吸引……的注意力 →

　　adj.被 吸引的，专心的 forgive spot addition contrast apology apologize absorb

　　absorbed 28．

　　n．期待的事物，预期→

　　vt.期待， 预料 29．

　　n．大半，大多数→

　　adj.主要的 →

　　n．少数 30．

　　adv.好奇地→

　　adj.好奇的 →

　　n．好奇心 31．

　　adj.非正式的→

　　adj.正式的 expectation expect majority major

　　minority curiously curious

　　curiosity

　　informal

　　formal

　　32．

　　vt.伤害→

　　n．伤害，损害→

　　adj. 受伤的 33．

　　vi.属于，该在(某处)→

　　n．所有物； 财产 34．

　　vt.出口；输出→

　　(反义词)进口；输入 injure

　　injury injured

　　belong belongings export

　　import

　　1．

　　给……搭车，搭便车 2．

　　给(某人)送行 3．

　　属于 4．

　　.

　　坚决要求做某事 5．

　　盯着某人 6．

　　依附于…… 7．

　　严肃地看待某事 give ... a lift see ...off belong to

　　insist on doing

　　sth stare at

　　be ttached to

　　take ...seriously

　　8．

　　状况不好 9．

　　对……敏感 10．

　　习惯于 11．

　　至少 12．

　　与……相反 13．

　　结束…… in poor condition

　　be sensitive to

　　get used to

　　at least

　　contrary to

　　put/bring an end to

　　1．There are people from all over the world living here

　　and as a result, there are many international restaurants. 这里居住着来自全世界的人们，因此，有很多国际饭店。 解读：现在分词短语作后置定语 仿写：你认识昨天来我们办公室的那个人吗？ Do you know the man ________________________ yesterday? 答案： coming to our office 2．Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。 解读：特殊疑问词与不定式连用在句中作宾语 仿写：许多人不知道怎样对付这次通货膨胀。 Many people don't know ______________ the inflation. 答案： what to do with 3．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult

　　time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.

　　刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。 解读：have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 仿写：毕业后，我感到很难适应第一份新工作。 I ______________________________to the first new job after graduation. 答案： had a difficult time (in) adapting 4．I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。 解读：(名词the last time上次……的时候)用作连词引导状语从句 仿写：上次我见到他时，他还是一名工人。 ________________ I met him, he was working as a worker. 答案：The last time

　　1. owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 owe sb. sth.＝ owe sth. to sb. 欠某人物 owe ... to ...

　　把……归功于；归因于 owing to

　　因为；由于 ①[教材P36原句]　I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often. 没有多给您写信我真的非常抱歉。 ②The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.＝The country

　　billions of dollars

　　foreign countries. 这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。 owes to ③He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他的身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。 ④

　　the bad weather, they had to put off the meeting. 由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟会议。

　　[关键一点]　owing to“因为，由于”，在句中作状语。类似短语还有：because of, on account of, due to, thanks to, as a result of 等。 Owing to

　　2. absorb v．吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注 (1)absorb sunlight/heat/alcohol

　　吸收阳光/热/酒精 absorb one's attention

　　吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj.

　　全神贯注的 be absorbed in (doing) sth.

　　专心致志于/全神贯

　　注于(做)某事 ①[教材P36原句]　I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me — I think I'm still experiencing culture shock. 我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲突。 ②Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.(摘自2011福建高考·阅读理解A) 酒精几分钟之内就会被吸入血管并开始对大脑产生作用。 ③A girl in red

　　. 一个穿红色衣服的女孩吸引了他的注意力。 ④He was so

　　a book that he did not hear the bell. 他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。 absorbed his attention absorbed in 形 象 记 忆 3．exchange vt.兑换，交换 n．兑换，交换 (1)exchange sth.for sth.以……交换…… exchange sth. with sb.

　　与某人交换某物 (2)make an exchange

　　交换 in exchange for sth.

　　交换某物 ①[教材P36原句]　Talking of money — it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come. 谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。 ②I'd like to

　　my old cellphone

　　a 3G one, but my wife doesn't agree. 我想把我的旧手机换成一款3G的，但我妻子不同意。

　　exchange for

　　③Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.(摘自2011北京高考·阅读理解C) 因为我想要学生充分地研究这些材料，然后在课堂上互相交流看法。 ④I've offered to paint the kitchen

　　a week's holiday. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房，作为我休假一周的交换。 in exchange for 形 象 记 忆 4．majority n．大半，大多数 (1)the majority of……的大多数 in a/the majority

　　占大多数 by/with a majority of

　　以大多数……赢得…… (2)minority n.

　　少数 in the minority

　　占少数 ①[教材P36原句]　But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends. 虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些朋友。 ②The white are

　　in Australia while the native people in the minority.

　　在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。

　　in the majority

　　③She won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand with a majority of

　　73 votes. 她以73票的优势赢得了大选，是泰国历史上首位女总理。 ④The majority

　　in favour of banning smoking in public. 大多数人支持禁止在公共场合吸烟。

　　[关键一点]　majority单独作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。如果它后面跟名词，谓语动词的单复数则主要取决于该名词。 is/are 5．request n. & vt.请求，要求 (1)make a request for ...请求，要求…… at sb.'s request ＝ at the request of sb.

　　应某人之要求 (2)request sb. (not) to do sth.

　　请求某人(不)做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.

　　请求某人做某事 request sth. from/of sb.

　　向某人请求某物 It is requested that ...

　　据要求…… * * * * * *