2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版] 专题14 情景交际

　　2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]

　　专题1【备考策略】

　　1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍： ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同

　　4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ... 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th. A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ... 15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...? (2): Please give/pass me... Please　20．劝告和建议 I think you ought to…我想你应该… If I were you, I’d…如果我是你，我会… It might be a good idea if you…如果你…这倒是个好主意。 Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要…？ I recommend that…我建议… I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你… You really ought to…你的确应该… Personally, I think you’d better…依我看，你最好… Why not do…? 为什么不…？ Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不…？ I suggest that…我建议… What about doing…? …怎么样？ How about doing…? …怎么样？ Shall we…? 我们去…好吗？ Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗？ You need (to)…你需要…21．禁止和警告 You can’t…你不能… You mustn’t…你不能… You’d better not…你最好不… Don’t…不要… Take care! 当心！ Be careful! 当心！ Look out! 当心！ If you…, you will…如果你…，你将… You are not allowed to…不允许你…

　　16. 打电话： This is…(speaking). 我是…（一般不说I am…） It is …here. 我是… May I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ Can I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ Could I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？ Who’s that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说Who are you?） Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？ Is …there? …在吗？ Is…in? …在吗？ Hold on, please. 请稍等。 Hold the line, please.请稍等。 Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时） Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时） Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？ May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？

　　17. 购物： What can I do for you?您要买点什么？ Can I help you?　您要买点什么？ What’s the price of …?…的价钱是多少？ How much is…? …多少钱？ It’s well worth the money. 很合算。 Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？ How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？ How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？ Try it for size. 试试大小。 Will you show me…? 请拿给我看…？ Have you got any…? 你们有…吗？ It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。 That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那好，我买了。 That’s too expensive, I’m afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。 What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色？ What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？ Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？ I’d like…我要… I want…我要…

　　18. 问路和应答：

　　Excuse me. Where’s …? 劳驾，…在什么地方？ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? 劳驾，你能告诉我去…的路吗？ How can I get to…? 我怎样去…？ Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。 Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。 It’s about…metres from here. 离这里大约有…米。 It’s only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。 Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走直到你看见…

　　19. 问时间、日期和应答： What day is it today? 今天星期几？ What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？ What time is it? 几点了？ What’s the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？ It’s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。 It’s time for…是…的时候了。 It’s time to…是…的时候了。 It’s three o’clock. 现在是三点。 It’s half past three. 现在是三点半。 It’s three thirty. 现在是三点半。 It’s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。

　　20. 就餐： What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？ Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？ Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？ I’d like…我想要… Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。 It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。 Help yourself to…请随便吃… Just a little, please. 请给我一点。 I’m full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。 No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。 No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。 Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？ No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。⒍ 看病： 21.看病，医生用语： What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？ Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。 Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？ Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。 You’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。 I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。 You’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。 You need have an injection.你需要打针。 You’ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。

　　病人用语： I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼。 There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。 I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。 I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。 I don’t feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。 Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？

　　22. 谈论天气 What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？ How is the weather in…? …的天气如何？ What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？ It’s fine. 天晴。 It’s cloudy. 天阴。 It’s windy.有风。 It’s rainy.有雨。 It’s rather warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和，是不是？⒏ 语言困难： Pardon? 请再说一遍？ Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。 Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？ Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？ What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。 I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。

　　23. 祝酒用语： Let’s drink to…让我们为…干杯。 I now propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。 I’d like to propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。

　　cheers 干杯

　　考点解析

　　高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》和《考试说明》中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、请求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。

　　【话题1】 感谢

　　常用于感谢的应答语：

　　1.You are welcome.

　　2.Don’t mention it.

　　3.It’s my pleasure.(My pleasure).

　　4.Not at all.

　　5.I’m glad(happy) that…

　　6.I’m glad you like it.

　　[例1]

　　—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.

　　—

　　.

　　A.It’s my duty

　　B.It’s all right

　　C.It’s my pleasure

　　D.It’s nice to say so

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]C

　　【话题2】道歉

　　常用于道歉的用语：

　　1.I’m sorry.

　　2.I apologize.

　　3.I beg your pardon.

　　常用的道歉应答语：

　　1.Never mind.

　　2.It doesn’t matter.

　　3.Not at all.

　　4.That’s all right.

　　5.That’s nothing.

　　6.Thanks anyway.

　　7.Never again.

　　[例1]

　　—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.

　　—Oh,

　　. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.

　　A.sure it was

　　B.it doesn’t matter

　　C.of course not

　　D.thanks anyway

　　[例2]

　　—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.

　　—

　　.

　　A.Fine，thanks

　　B.No，thanks

　　C.Thanks a lot

　　D.Thanks anyway

　　[例3]

　　—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.

　　—

　　,I know you’re busy these days.

　　A.Of course

　　B.No kidding

　　C.That’s all night

　　D.Don’t mention it

　　[例4]—I’m sorry I broken the vase.

　　—Oh,

　　. It wasn’t very expensive.

　　A.you’d better not

　　B.I’m afraid not

　　C.as you wish

　　D.that’s all right

　　[例5]

　　—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?

　　—

　　.

　　A.Nothing much

　　B.Nothing serious

　　C.Never again

　　D.Never mind

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]D

　　[例2]D

　　[例3]C

　　[例4]D

　　[例5]C

　　【话题3】祝愿

　　常用于祝愿的用语：

　　1.Good luck!

　　2.Best wishes to you.

　　3.Have a nice time.

　　4.Wish you a pleasant journey/success.

　　5.Merry Christmas!

　　6.Happy birthday to you.

　　常用的祝愿答语：

　　1.Thank you.

　　2.The same to you.

　　3.You too.

　　【话题4】祝贺

　　常用于祝贺的用语：

　　1.Congratulations!

　　常用的祝贺答语：

　　1.Thank you.

　　[例1]

　　—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh,

　　!

　　A.cheer up

　　B.well done

　　C.go ahead

　　D.congratulations

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]D

　　【话题5】提供帮助

　　常用于提供帮助的用语：

　　1.What can I do for you?

　　2.Can I gave you a hand?

　　接受帮助的答语：

　　1.All right,Thanks.

　　2.That’s /It’s very kind of you.

　　3.Yes,please.

　　4.Thank you.That would be fine/great.

　　拒绝帮助的答语：

　　1.No,thanks.

　　2.No,thank you.

　　3.No,thanks.I can manage it myself.

　　[例1

　　—

　　?

　　—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.

　　A.Could you bring me the bill

　　B.Would you like me to give you a lift

　　C.Could you tell me the postcode for

　　D.Would you like to have my e-mail address

　　[例2]—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—

　　Thank you.

　　A.Yes, why not?

　　B.Oh,it would be my pleasure.

　　C.Yes, please.

　　D.Oh,that would be great.

　　[例3]

　　－It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

　　－

　　.

　　A.No,thanks

　　B.Yes,my pleasure

　　C.No,never mind

　　D.Yes,I do

　　[例4]—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?

　　—

　　We’re just looking.

　　A.Yes please

　　B.No,thank you

　　C.Yes,you can

　　D.No,you needn’t

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]B

　　[例2]D

　　[例3]A

　　[例4]B

　　【话题6】请求帮助

　　常用于请求帮助的用语：

　　1.Would you do me a favor?

　　2.May I ask a favor of you?

　　3.Could you help me with…?

　　4.Can you gave me a hand?

　　5.Would you please help…?

　　愿意帮助的答语：

　　1.With pleasure.

　　2.I’d be happy/glad to.

　　3.No problem.

　　4.Yes,sure.

　　拒绝请求的答语：

　　1.Sorry, but…

　　2.I’d rather you…

　　[例1]—I’ll do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors?

　　—

　　.

　　A.Yes, please

　　B.No, I don’t

　　C.Yes, sure

　　D.No, not at all

　　[例2]

　　—Could you be so kind as to close the window?

　　—

　　.

　　A.With pleasure

　　B.Go ahead

　　C.Yes, please

　　D.That's OK

　　[例3]—Would you please help me with the box?

　　—

　　A.Yes,please

　　B.No,please don’t

　　C.With pleasure

　　D.My pleasure

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]C

　　[例2]A

　　[例3]C

　　【话题7】请求允许

　　请求允许的用语：

　　1.May/Could/Can I…?

　　2.Would/Do you mind if I…?

　　3.I wonder if I…

　　4.Is it OK?

　　表示同意、许可的表达：

　　1.Yes,please.

　　2.Sure/Certainly.

　　3.Of course, you can.

　　4.Please do.

　　5.Go ahead, please.

　　6.Do as you please.

　　7.By all means.

　　不同意的表达：

　　1.You’d better not.

　　2.I’m afraid/I’m sorry you can’t.

　　3.I’m afraid not.

　　不明态度的答语：

　　1.What is it?

　　【注意】

　　Do/Would you mind…

　　表示同意的答语：

　　1.Oh, no. Please.

　　2.Not at all.

　　3.Of course not.

　　4.No, go ahead.

　　表示不同意的答语：

　　1.Yes, I do mind.

　　2.Please don’t…

　　3.You’d better not, please.

　　4.I’d rather you didn’t.

　　5.I’m sorry, but…

　　[例1]

　　—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

　　—

　　.

　　A.Come on

　　B.Take care

　　C.Go ahead!

　　D.Hold on!

　　[例2]

　　—Is it all right if I keep this photo?

　　—

　　.

　　A.No.you don’t

　　B.No. it shouldn’t

　　C.I’m afraid not

　　D.Don’t keep it

　　[例3]

　　—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mom ?

　　—

　　Wait till you are old enough,dear.

　　A.Will you

　　B.Why not ?

　　C.I hope so.

　　D.I’m afraid not.

　　[例4]

　　—Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?

　　—Sure.

　　?

　　A.What help

　　B.What is this

　　C.What is it

　　D.What do you want

　　[例5]—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

　　—Yes,

　　!

　　A.with pleasure

　　B.I like it

　　C.I quite agree

　　D.by all means

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]C

　　[例2]C

　　[例3]D

　　[例4]B

　　[例5]D

　　【话题8】劝告和建议

　　表示劝告和建议的表达：

　　1.You’d better(not)…

　　2.Shall we do sth.?

　　3.Why not do sth.?

　　劝告和建议的答语：

　　1.That sounds/is great.

　　[例1]

　　—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?

　　—

　　it doesn’t rain.

　　A.Until

　　B.While

　　C.Once

　　D.If

　　[例2]

　　—Honey, let’s go out for dinner.

　　—

　　.I don’t have to cook.

　　A.Forgot it!

　　B.That’s great!

　　C.Why?

　　D.Go ahead!

　　[例3]

　　—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

　　—

　　.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.

　　A.Have a nice time.

　　B.Pardon me

　　C.That’s great

　　D.You are right

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]D

　　[例2]B

　　[例3]C

　　【话题9】邀请

　　接受邀请的答语：

　　1.I’d be happy/glad to.

　　2.No problem.

　　3.Good idea.

　　拒绝邀请的答语：

　　1.Sorry, but…

　　2.Thank you, but…

　　3.I’m afraid not.

　　4.What a pity.

　　[例1]

　　—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and

　　have a taste,okay?

　　—

　　.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.

　　A.I think so

　　B.I’d love to

　　C.I’m sure

　　D. I hope so

　　[例2]—We’re organizing a party next Saturday,and I’d like you

　　to come.

　　—

　　!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.

　　A.Good luck

　　B.What a pity

　　C.Never do it again

　　D.Well done

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]B

　　[例2]B

　　【话题10】遗憾、同情

　　表示遗憾和同情的表达：

　　1.It’s a pity.

　　2.What a shame!

　　3.Not at all.

　　4.That’s all right.

　　5.It doesn’t matter.

　　6.Never mind.

　　7.Don’t think any more about it.

　　8.I’m sorry to hear that.

　　【话题11】打电话

　　打电话的表达：

　　1.Hello!

　　2.May/Could I speak to…?

　　3.Is that…speaking?

　　4.Hold on, please.

　　5.Hold the line, please.

　　6.Hello, who is that?

　　7.Can I take a message for…?

　　【话题12】赞同和不赞同

　　赞同的表达：

　　1.I think so.

　　2.That’s for sure.

　　3.I can’t agree more.

　　4.Why not?

　　5.I’m with you on that.

　　6.I wouldn’t say no.

　　7.Sure, I am.

　　不赞同的表达：

　　1.I don’t think so.

　　2.By no means.

　　3.Not likely.

　　4.Don’t worry.

　　5.So what?

　　6.How come?

　　7.Not really.

　　8.How could I?

　　9.Not yet.

　　态度不明确的表达：

　　1.Do you think so?

　　2.It depends.

　　3.It doesn’t hurt.

　　[例1]

　　—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

　　—

　　.She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　A.I think so

　　B.I’m not surprised

　　C.Of course

　　D.Not likely

　　[例2]

　　—Do you think you could do without help?

　　—

　　.This is not the first time for me.

　　A.Take care

　　B.Hurry up

　　C.Not exactly

　　D.Don’t worry

　　[例3]

　　—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

　　—

　　It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

　　A.No problem!

　　B.That’s for sure.

　　C.Why me?

　　D.Why bother?

　　[例4]

　　—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.

　　—

　　If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

　　A.That’s reasonable advice.

　　B.Isn’t it a good idea?

　　C.Do you think so?

　　D.I can’t agree more.

　　[例5]

　　—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

　　—

　　.I might have to work.

　　A.It depends

　　B.Thank you

　　C.Sound great

　　D.Don’t mention it

　　[例6]—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

　　—Yes,

　　?I’ll give them a call right now.

　　A.why not

　　B.what for

　　C.why

　　D.what

　　[例7]

　　—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

　　—

　　,does it?

　　A.It takes no time

　　B.It counts for nothing

　　C.It doesn’t hurt to ask

　　D.It doesn’t make sense

　　[例8]

　　—I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.

　　—

　　?

　　A.And how

　　B.How come

　　C.How’s it going

　　D.How about it

　　[例9]—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!

　　—

　　,He has changed so much.

　　A.Never mind

　　B.No problem

　　C.Not at all

　　D.Me neither

　　[例10]

　　—What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

　　—

　　.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.

　　A.I’m not sure

　　B.I hope not

　　C.I’d rather not

　　D.I don’t think so

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]D

　　[例2]D

　　[例3]B

　　[例4]C

　　[例5]A

　　[例6]A

　　[例7]C

　　[例8]B

　　[例9]D

　　[例10]D

　　【话题13】催促和宽限

　　表示催促的表达：

　　1.Hurry up.

　　2.Go ahead.

　　表示宽限的答语：

　　1.No hurry.

　　2.That’s OK.

　　[例1]

　　—Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—

　　.I’ve bought a new one.

　　A.No sense

　　B.No hurry

　　C.No way

　　D.No use

　　[例2]—Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?

　　—

　　.

　　A.Good for you

　　B.It won’t bother me

　　C.Not at all

　　D.That’s OK

　　[例3]

　　—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

　　—Oh,____.It won't kill you.

　　A.go ahead

　　B.hold on, please

　　C.you're welcome

　　D.that'll do

　　[例4]—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.

　　—

　　.Its high time we left for the airport.

　　A.Go ahead

　　B.Take it easy

　　C.Hurry up

　　D.That's fine

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]B

　　[例2]D

　　[例3]A

　　[例4]C

　　【话题14】购物和住店

　　[例1]

　　—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

　　—

　　.The hotel’s not busy then.

　　A.No problem

　　B.Don’t bother

　　C.Never mind

　　D.It doesn’t matter

　　[例2]

　　—Here’s your change.

　　—

　　.

　　A.Thank you.

　　B.Don’t mention it.

　　C.No problem

　　D.With pleasure.

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]A

　　[例2]A

　　【话题15】赞扬

　　赞扬的肯定答语：

　　1.Thank you.

　　赞扬的否定答语：

　　1.Not quite.

　　[例1]

　　—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

　　—

　　.

　　A.I practice every day

　　B.Thank you very much

　　C.No,I don’t think so

　　D.Well,it’s not good enough

　　[例2]—Oh,you sounded just like a native.

　　—

　　,I still have trouble expressing myself.

　　A.Well, not quite

　　B.I don’t care

　　C.Yes, you’re right

　　D.I’m glad you like it

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]B

　　[例2]A

　　【话题16】杂项

　　[例1]

　　—Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.

　　—

　　.I like ball games,so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.

　　A.Sometimes

　　B.Not really

　　C.Never mind

　　D.That’s cool

　　[例2]

　　—Do you have Mary’s phone number?

　　—Sorry,

　　.

　　A.I don't know

　　B.forget it

　　C.here you are

　　D.I can’t remember it

　　[例3]—Jack，you seem in high spirits.

　　—

　　We won the match 4-0.

　　A.Guess what?

　　B.So what?

　　C.No wonder.

　　D.No double

　　[例4]—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

　　—

　　? Mary is interested.

　　A.Why bother

　　B.Why not

　　C.So what

　　D.What for

　　[例5]—We got here Tuesday afternoon.

　　—

　　Why didn’t you call us earlier?

　　A.Good luck!

　　B.You did?

　　C.It’s no surprise.

　　D.You are welcome

　　[答案解析]

　　[例1]D

　　[例2]D

　　本题问的是“Do you have…”，其中第二句已经回答

　　“Sorry”，即已经表明不知道了。选A语义重复。

　　[例3]A

　　[例4]A

　　[例5]B

　　【归纳总结】

　　高考情景交际中常出现的表达：

　　1.What if…?

　　倘若…会怎么样？

　　2.You guesses it!

　　你猜对了！

　　五年高考

　　A组

　　2017年全国高考题组

　　1.【2017浙江卷 20】 — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —

　　. I wish I could get away for a while.

　　A. It doesn't matter

　　B. Forget it C. I really envy you

　　D. I can't agree more

　　【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　2【2017浙江卷 1】 — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess.

　　A. Not at all B. No, that's all

　　C. Yes, I'm sure

　　D. Yea, of course

　　【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。

　　3.【2017重庆卷 26】-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

　　-Oh, no!______.

　　A. It’s a pity

　　B. It doesn’t matter

　　C.I knew it already

　　D. It’s not interesting at all

　　【考点】交际用语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为A选项。

　　4.【2017辽宁卷 23】— I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.

　　— Yes,

　　.

　　A.

　　with pleasure

　　B.

　　no burry

　　C.

　　it doesn’t matter

　　D.

　　of course

　　【考点】交际用语

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

　　5.【2017四川卷】. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

　　— _______.

　　A. Extra Large

　　B. 50 each

　　C. It sells well

　　D. Altogether there are 5

　　【答案】 B

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。

　　6.【2017陕西卷 16】—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.

　　--_________. I’ve just arrived.

　　A. That’s no trouble

　　B. You are welcome

　　C. That’s all right

　　D. You can never tell

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查交际用语。

　　【解析】A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C。

　　7.【2017全国II 20】. ---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.

　　--- Thanks. _________

　　A. So what?

　　B. No way

　　C. What for?

　　D. You， too.

　　【答案】D 【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for?为什么； You， too.你也是。句意：---不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。---谢谢。你也是。

　　【考点】考查情景对话。

　　8.【2017全国新课程 21】---Which one of these do you want?

　　---

　　. Either will do .

　　A. I don't mind

　　B. I'm sure

　　C. No problem

　　D. Go ahead

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意； I'm sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做…。句意：---你想要这些中的那一个？---我不在乎。任何一个都行。

　　【考点】考查情景对话。

　　9.【2017山东卷 22】— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

　　— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome

　　B. That’s right

　　C. I have no idea

　　D. Never mind

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】此处you are welcome；I have no idea；that’s right； never mind不介意，没关系。句意：---对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。---没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选D。

　　【考点】考查交际用语。

　　10.【2017福建卷 21】 —What are you going to do this weekend?

　　一

　　. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

　　A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends

　　【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。

　　B组

　　2008-2011年全国高考题组

　　1. 【2011 1】—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.

　　—______, I know you’re busy these days.

　　A. Of course

　　B. No kidding

　　C. That’s all night

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意为：对不起，我昨天没到你的party那去，没关系，我知道你忙。选C。

　　2.【2011 17】—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

　　—Yes, ______!

　　A. with pleasure

　　B. I like it

　　C. I quite agree

　　D. by all means

　　【答案】】D

　　【考点】】考查交际用语。

　　【解析】】句意为：我可以看到您的新房子吗？随时可以。选D。

　　3.【2011 20】——I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.

　　——______?

　　A. And how

　　B. How come

　　C. How’s it going

　　D. How about it

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意为：我明天可能不会去爬山。为什么？A. And how对，正确，当然啦。B. How come为什么，怎么会。

　　4.【2011I 35】—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

　　—Well, you married one.

　　_______

　　.

　　A. You name it

　　B. I’ve got it

　　C. I can’t agree more

　　D. You should know

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考察情景交际

　　【解析】句意：—艺术家有时生活挺困难的。—嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，应该是了解的。根据题意应选D。A. You name it表示全部说出来；B. I’ve got it表示我明白了；C. I can’t agree more表示我完全同意。

　　5.【2011 22】—I’m sorry I broken the vase.

　　—Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.

　　A. you’d better not

　　B. I’m afraid not

　　C. as you wish

　　D. that’s all right

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”

　　6.【2011 21】---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

　　---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.

　　A. No problem

　　B. Don’t bother C. Never mind

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考察情景交际

　　【解析】No problem没问题。Don’t bother.别打扰。Never mind.没关系。It doesn’t matter.没关系前句问我是否可以预定六月第一周的房间吗？从后一句答语没问题,宾馆在之后是不忙的。所以前一句答语应该是肯定的并且语气十分肯定。答案：A

　　7.【10浙江】—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

　　—

　　She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　A. I think so.

　　B. I’m not surprised.

　　C. Of course.

　　D. Not likely!

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】根据语境： “她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？” “她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的。I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意, 所以选择D。

　　8.【10辽宁】—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

　　—_______.

　　A. Yes, please

　　B. No, I don’t

　　C. Yes, sure

　　D. No, not at all

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克, 请你擦地板好吗？—好的。Would you please do…. ？是一个表示请求的句型, 对该句型的回答, 肯定同意Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid…(我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…   (对不起, 但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉, 不行。/你最好别这样。)显然, 只有Yes, sure符合语境。

　　9.【09浙江】－Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?

　　－______.

　　A. I’m fine, thanks

　　B. Sure, it is

　　C. That’s good

　　D. It’s OK

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意为：——你表现得不像你本人, 你还好吧？——谢谢你的关心, 我很好。

　　10.【09浙江】－Do you want another drink?

　　－__________.

　　I don’t think so.

　　B. No way

　　C. Not at all

　　D. I wouldn’t say no

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】可以用排除法莱做此题。这是一个建议而非想法, 可以排除A、B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯；C项用来回答thank you或sorry, 故选D项。

　　11.【09天津】—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.

　　— _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.

　　A. Good luck

　　B. What a pity

　　C. Never do it again

　　D. Well done

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】句意为：——我们下周六组织一个晚会, 欢迎你参加。——哎呀, 太遗憾啦, 那天我得参加另外一个Party。

　　12.【08浙江】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

　　—______.

　　A.You are right

　　B.It must be funny

　　C.That sounds great

　　D.Have a nice time

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】本题考查交际用语。

　　【解析】问句为提出建议, 答语为同意, 用That sounds great.或It’s a good idea。

　　三年模拟

　　A组

　　2017年全国高考模拟题组

　　1.【桐乡市2017届高三下学期二月模拟考试 20】

　　—You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.

　　—Congratulations! ______.

　　A. That’s something B. That’s all right

　　C. You got it

　　D. You did a good job

　　2.【绍兴市第一中学2017届高三下学期回头望考试题 6】

　　----This is a wonderful place for a picnic!

　　----__________, Mary. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why not come more often?

　　A. Sounds great fun

　　B. It couldn’t be better

　　C. It is up to you

　　D. It is our turn

　　3.【衢州二中2017届高三下学期第一次综合练习 1】

　　--- I ‘m given the chance to accompany our foreign guests on the trip.

　　---_____ ! I wish I had the chance.

　　A. Good luck

　　B. Good for you

　　C. Cheer up

　　D. Absolutely

　　4.【宁波市十校2017届高三联考 1】—Our class usually have a dancing party for the new year, but we want to try something new this time．

　　—

　　？

　　A．What about

　　B．Like what

　　C．So what

　　D．How come

　　5.【金华一中2017届高三上学期期中考试 9】

　　—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

　　--- __________That’s great!

　　A. Have I?

　　B. Pardon?

　　C. Congratulations!

　　D. Good idea!

　　6.【余杭高级中学2017届高三适应