2017届北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础训练（4）

　　北京市房山区2017高考英语完形填空基础练习（4）及答案解析

　　完形填空

　　What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___1___ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting[照看]the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ______,” she thought.

　　“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___3___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a[an] ___4___ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___5___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was ___6___ what she did, of course.

　　Strangely enough, she soon ___7___ that she was a world-famous chef[主厨]. She made a ______ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___9___ — her favorite hobby. She ___10___ took the leading role in her own TV show.

　　That is, until she became too ___11___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___12___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___13___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___14___ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ___15___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___16___ a sharp sound awoke her.

　　She got shocked and confused — ___17___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___18___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___19___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___20___ them never to fall asleep on the job again!

　　(C)1. A. given

　　B. written

　　C. told

　　D. taught

　　(C)2. A. successful

　　B. helpful

　　C. tiring

　　D. surprising

　　(B)3. A. shook

　　B. put

　　C. bent

　　D. kept

　　(D)4. A. difficult

　　B. boring

　　C. important D. easy

　　(A)5. A. eyes

　　B. mind

　　C. heart

　　D. legs

　　(B)6. A. nicely

　　B. exactly

　　C. curiously D. carelessly

　　(D)7. A. realized

　　B. reminded

　　C. learnt

　　D. dreamt

　　(B)8. A. decision

　　B. fortune

　　C. business

　　D. plan

　　(B)9. A. cooking

　　B. reading

　　C. running

　　D. babysitting

　　(C)10. A. just

　　B. ever

　　C. even

　　D. only

　　(B)11. A. selfish

　　B. proud

　　C. stubborn D. sensitive

　　(D)12. A everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　(C)13. A. tried

　　B. arranged

　　C. managed D. prepared

　　(A)14. A. Panic

　　B. Pain

　　C. Noise

　　D. Stress

　　(B)15. A. frozen

　　B. dragged

　　C. pushed

　　D. brought

　　(A)16. A. because

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. unless

　　(C)17. A. smoke

　　B. light

　　C. water

　　D. fire

　　(D)18. A. cheerful

　　B. strange

　　C. guilty

　　D. confident

　　(D)19. A. busy

　　B. hungry

　　C. worried

　　D. asleep

　　(A)20. A. promised

　　B. allowed

　　C. expected D. persuaded

　　1. 【解析】C。考查固定搭配，tell sb. a story给某人讲故事。

　　2. 【解析】C。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。

　　3. 【解析】B。A摇晃，B放置，C弯，D保持。根据意思, Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。

　　4. 【解析】D。A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”

　　5. 【解析】A。根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。

　　6. 【解析】B。A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”

　　7. 【解析】D 根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。

　　8. 【解析】B。make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。

　　9. 【解析】B。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。

　　10. 【解析】C. 解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”

　　11. 【解析】B。根据下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。

　　12. 【解析】D

　　“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。”

　　 13. 【解析】C

　　A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。

　　14. 【解析】A。根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。

　　15. 【解析】A

　　A冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。

　　16. 【解析】B。A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。

　　17. 【解析】A。根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。

　　18. 【解析】C。

　　解析：A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。

　　19. 【解析】D。根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。

　　20. 【解析】A。A承诺，B允许，C期待，D 劝说。promise sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。

　　【深圳市2017高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】

　　完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Unlike high school where braces are often as common as ponytails, my crooked teeth (歪牙) had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college. At first, my

　　1

　　made me feel self-conscious and

　　2

　　to smile. The money I had to

　　3

　　each month made me less willing to spend money on other things, like nice dinners or a new pair of jeans. And because I went to

　　4

　　out of state, I had to find the time to drive several hundred miles back home every time I needed a(n)

　　5

　　in hospital, which was usually every

　　6

　　to 8 weeks.

　　I got my braces off for the

　　6

　　time at the beginning of my last semester of college. I was

　　7

　　with the results, although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off. Through this experience, I learned that you can

　　8

　　find something about your appearance that you don't like. If you can

　　9

　　it, cool. If not, it's not the end of- the world. Once I got over the fact that my

　　10

　　was going to be a little rough for a while, I was able to go to parties and have fun.

　　I've come to that realization, so I would not like to go through this experience again. That's why my retainer(牙架)

　　11

　　in my mouth unless I'm cleaning it or eating. If I had

　　12

　　my dentist's instructions the first time around, I could have saved myself a lot of time and money and

　　13

　　some pain and inconvenience.

　　In a few more weeks, I'll

　　14

　　have to wear my retainer at night. A few months after that, I'll probably be told that I can stop wearing it

　　15

　　. I hope my teeth will be healthy and I will never feel embarrassed again.

　　1. A. teeth

　　B. shoes

　　C. braces

　　D. glasses

　　2. A. unable

　　B. willing

　　C. convenient

　　D. unwilling

　　3. A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. have

　　D. find

　　4. A. college

　　B. church

　　C. market

　　D. hospital

　　5. A. realization

　　B. adjustment

　　C. judgment

　　D. instruction

　　6. A. third

　　B. last

　　C. first

　　D. second

　　7. A. pleased

　　B. popular

　　C. careful

　　D. comfortable

　　8. A. rarely

　　B. always

　　C. never

　　D. daily

　　9. A. use

　　B. lose

　　C. hate

　　D. fix

　　10. A. face

　　B. smile

　　C. appearance

　　D. mouth

　　11. A. joins

　　B. fills

　　C. brings

　　D. stays

　　12. A. followed

　　B. made

　　C. refused

　　D. owed

　　13. A. received

　　B. accepted

　　C. avoided

　　D. saved

　　14. A. hardly

　　B. seldom

　　C. almost

　　D. only

　　15. A. altogether

　　B. instead

　　C. informally

　　D. partly

　　【参考答案】1-5 CDAAB

　　6-10 DABDB

　　11-15 DACDA

　　完形填空

　　本文作者讲述了自己上大学时戴“牙箍”的感受与心理历程。

　　1. C。原词复现。从上句I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college可知应是“牙箍”(braces)。

　　2. D。从文中self-conscious(害羞的，不自然的)可知作者“不愿意(unwilling)”笑。

　　3. A。根据句意，在戴牙箍后每月花的钱使得我不大愿意花钱在其他事情上。

　　4. A。 原词复现。根据第一句“...my crooked teeth had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces at college”可知，应选A。本句句意为“我要去外州上大学”。

　　5. B。根据常识戴“牙箍”一段时间以后应需要医生“调整，校正 (adjustment)”，因此应选B。

　　6. D。根据首句和后文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I’d got them off”可知，现在是第二次，因此应选D。

　　7. A。从后文的让步状语可知，作者对结果还是满意的(pleased)，因此选A。

　　8. B。根据文意及常识可知，每个人总是(always)能发现自己外表上的一些不足，因此应选B。

　　9. D。根据文章意思可知，每个人总能发现自己外表上的不足，如果你能调整（fix）这些不足的话，就很好。

　　10. B。原词复现。从上文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off”可知应选B。

　　11. D。根据常识可知牙架应在我的嘴里(stay in my mouth)，其他选项均不符合句意。

　　12. A。固定搭配。句意为“听(follow)牙医的话”，因此应选A。

　　13. C。本句为虚拟语气，与事实相反，从前句saved可知，既节省时间又避免(avoid)疼痛。

　　14. D。句意为“再过几周，我只(only)在晚上戴了”，即白天不用戴了。

　　15. A。从上句的只在晚上戴可知，再过几个月，“我”就完全 (altogether)停止戴牙架了，即再也不用戴了。

　　I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!

　　I remember the buzz[嘈杂声] of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

　　I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just ___48___ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to ___49___. But in the end, after three encores[加演], the show finished. We left the ___50___ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ___51___ from a long sleep. My ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.

　　After the ___53___, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ___54___, I listen to one of their songs and ___55___I’m back at that first show.

　　(C)36. A. members

　　B. friends

　　C. fans

　　D. volunteers

　　(B)37. A. guessed

　　B. discovered

　　C. thought

　　D. predicted

　　(D)38. A. flowers

　　B. drinks

　　C. clothes

　　D. tickets

　　(B)39. A. booked

　　B. offered

　　C. returned

　　D. found

　　(C)40. A. relaxed

　　B. embarrassed

　　C. excited

　　D. encouraged

　　(A)41. A. seats

　　B. entrance

　　C. spots

　　D. space

　　(B)42. A. comfortable

　　B. quite

　　C. serious

　　D. nervous

　　(C)43. A. silence

　　B. noise

　　C. darkness

　　D. smoke

　　(D)44. A. fell upon

　　B. got through

　　C. broke into

　　D. stepped onto

　　(B)45. A. forget

　　B. hear

　　C. repeat

　　D. bear

　　(A)46. A. loud

　　B. heard

　　C. sweet

　　D. fast

　　(A)47. A. feel

　　B. touch

　　C. enjoy

　　D. digest

　　(D)48. A. realize

　　B. understand

　　C. believe

　　D. remember

　　(C)49. A. continue

　　B. delay

　　C. finish

　　D. change

　　(B)50. A. party

　　B. theatre

　　C. opera

　　D. stage

　　(D)51. A. escaped

　　B. traveled

　　C. benefited

　　D. woken

　　(C)52. A. aching

　　B. burning

　　C. ringing

　　D. rolling

　　(B)53. A. competition

　　B. performance

　　C. interview

　　D. celebration

　　(A)54. A. though

　　B. otherwise

　　C. instead

　　D. besides

　　(D)55. A. decide

　　B. regret

　　C. conclude

　　D. imagine

　　【语篇解读】

　　本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。【解析】C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。

　　【解析】B discovered ““发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted

　　“预测”。

　　【解析】D “ticket for…” 搭配，表演的票。

　　【解析】B offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。

　　【解析】C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的”

　　excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。

　　【解析】A. inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”

　　【解析】B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。

　　【解析】C。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。

　　【解析】D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fell upon指”躺在..上“

　　got through“通过；做完”

　　broke into “闯入“

　　【解析】B. 上下文。

　　【解析】A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。

　　【解析】A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。

　　【解析】D。对应上文的recall “记起；回忆起”.

　　【解析】C.下文有提示finish.

　　【解析】B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”

　　【解析】D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。

　　【解析】C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。

　　【解析】B。应是在演出后。

　　【解析】A。though 做副词“然而”

　　【解析】D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。

　　【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。