2017届河北省辛集市高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（10）

　　河北省辛集市2017高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（10）及答案

　　【2017高考复习】任务型读写

　　Going up to a university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.

　　This involves a change of attitude in many ways.Now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have before you achieve the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying.

　　Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms，don’t feel discouraged by this；if you don’t understand what is wrong and how to improve，ask your teacher to explain and don’t be satisfied until you do understand.

　　Professionalism involves training and practicing.Some activities，like reading，note­taking，speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well，and practice to improve your skills.

　　Effective reading is part of your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fast－how to read with your eyes rather than your throat，how to ignore words like“of” and “the”，and how to keep what you read.

　　You take notes in class for yourself，not for anyone else，so make your notes easy to read，economicalandpleasing to the eye.Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams，columns，underlining)，use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.Work out your own shorthand speedwriting.

　　Group discussions give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself.Don't be the non­speaking member of the group.Take an active part in the discussion.In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking，so get into the way of talking about your subject now.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently uncomfortable.Nobody will think what you say is foolish.Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassing silence.

　　1.

　　Theme/Outline

　　[这是本文的主题或概述：如何改进技巧获得学位。]

　　2．degree

　　[在第一段第一句就说到了进大学的目的。]

　　3．differences

　　[从第二段开始说中学学习和大学学习的不同。]

　　4．forced

　　[第二段末句说明中学学习很被动，注意此处应为被动语态forced。]

　　5．whenever

　　[第三段第二句里的actively说明大学生随时随地都可以学。]

　　6．silently

　　[第五段说到了阅读的方法，本句解释的是默读。]

　　7．avoid

　　[第五段说的速读和略读，就是避免把时间浪费在一些无关紧要的单词上。]

　　8．note­taking

　　[本框结合的是第六段，是关于如何记笔记的。]

　　9．colors

　　[第六段第二句colored pen是解题关键。]

　　10．actively

　　[最后一段第三句的take an active part是关键词。]

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

　　36

　　Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.

　　37

　　Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.

　　38

　　When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.

　　39

　　Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.

　　40

　　Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

　　D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

　　G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　【参考答案】七选五36—40 DAFGC

　　任务型阅读（B）

　　请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

　　词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

　　Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?

　　Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.

　　Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music (the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety

　　Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.

　　Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

　　Title : Music That (1)__________

　　The (2) _______

　　of music therapy to treat different medical conditions and illnesses to reduce pain

　　to (5) _______ brain activity

　　to overcome(6) ________ .

　　How does music therapy (3) ___? Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.

　　Scientific proofs Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.

　　(4) ______

　　Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment.

　　1 Heals

　　2 uses／application

　　3 work

　　4 Conclusion

　　5 stimulate

　　6 disabilities

　　7 favorite／preference

　　8 relieving

　　9 newborn

　　10 addition

　　任务型阅读（A）

　　根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

　　Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pestand a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?

　　But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.

　　I think perhaps I had better try to justify (证明是有理的) myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.

　　Title: The (1) _____________

　　Different

　　(7)

　　about it Many people It is

　　(2)

　　when one wants to make a call, especially in time of

　　(3)

　　.

　　The author It can

　　(4)

　　time and even be

　　(5)

　　.

　　Not everyone,

　　(6)

　　a businessperson or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it.

　　I don’t need it because my job is writing.

　　(8)

　　with it It always seems to ring when one is doing something else or doesn’t want it to ring.

　　Almost

　　(9)

　　can ignore it even if they want to.

　　One

　　(10)

　　to answer it only to find that he is misdialed.

　　1. Telephone/telephone

　　2. necessary

　　3. emergency

　　4. waste

　　5. harmful

　　6. except/but

　　7. opinions/views

　　8. Problems

　　9. nobody

　　10. hurries