高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》译林版选修8

　　2.We advertised for pupils last autumn，and got60.

　　A.more than

　　B.more of

　　C.as much as

　　D.so many as 解析：as much as 意为“和……一样多”，不能用来修饰可数名词；so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要把so改为as；more than后跟数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。 答案：A 3.You arecareful than your brother.You two can't do

　　the work that needs care and skill.

　　A.not more

　　B.no more

　　C.not less

　　D.no less 解析：You two can't do the work that needs care and skill. “你们两个都不适合做需要细心和技巧的工作”。这就表明这两个人都不是很仔细的人。no more... than“和……一样不(否定两者)”。not more...than“不如……，比不上……”；not less... than“不如……”(即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)；no less...than“和……一样(肯定两者)”。 答案：B three people came to my class. The three are all

　　university professors.

　　A.Not more than

　　B.No more than

　　C.More than

　　D.No less than 解析：从后面的the three知道来的人刚好三个，所以应该用no more than表示“仅仅、才”。not more than 表示 “最多”；C表示“超过”；D表示“不少于”。 答案：B * * * * * * * * * 2.I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me，but I'll give it

　　.

　　A.a go

　　B.going

　　C.at one go

　　D.in one go 解析：句意：我怀疑他是不是听我劝，不过我想试试看。go在此处等于try，是可数名词。C项“一口气”；D项 “一下子，一举”。 答案：A Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的六千余件作品。 more than比……多，超过 More than seventy percent of the students in this class are boys.本班70%以上是男生。 more than后接名词时表示“不只是”、“不仅仅是”。 后接形容词时表示“很”、“非常”。 后接动词时表示“非常，不止，超出”。 后接副词时，表示“过于”。 后跟含有can(could)的从句时，常含有否定之意。 (2)more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”， 连接并列结构。 (1) His report is 

　　a survey. 他的报告不只是一份调查。 His answer more than satisfied me. 他的回答使我非常满意。 His rudeness is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。 He is 

　　kind

　　wise. 与其说他明智，倒不如说他善良。 more than more than 1.—Did you take enough money with you？

　　—No，I neededI thought I would.

　　A.not so much as

　　B.as much as

　　C.much more than

　　D.much less than 解析：语境为：我需要的钱比我原本认为的要多很多。A项“不及，不如”；B项“一样多”；D项“比……少”。 答案：C Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 (1)hardly...when...一……就…… (2)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去 完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no sooner...than...，scarcely...when...。 I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. 我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了。 No sooner had she gone out than someone called her. 她刚一出去就有人打电话找她。 Scarcely

　　the game started

　　it began to rain. 比赛才开始就下起雨来了。 had when 2.Hardlywhen the machine driven by it stopped.

　　A.the motor has stopped　

　　B.has the motor stopped

　　C.the motor had stopped

　　D.had the motor stopped

　　解析：hardly...when...“一……就……”。hardly置于句首，应使用倒装结构，且主句用过去完成时，故选D。 答案：D Ⅰ.完成句子 1.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。

　　Out 　 to welcome the foreign friends. 答案：rushed the students

　　2.他上学很少迟到。

　　Seldom 　 late.

　　答案：does he go to school 倒装 3.我那时候才开始认识她。

　　Only then to know her. 答案：did I begin 4.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也是。

　　He is interested in pop songs， and .

　　答案：so am I 5.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

　　So loudly that even people in the

　　next room could hear him. 答案：did he speak

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 1.In no case leave your position at present.

　　A.you are able to

　　B.will you be able to

　　C.are you able to

　　D.you will be able to 解析：句意：你现在决不能离开你的岗位。in no case是否定意义的介词短语，意为“决不”，放到句首，句子要用部分倒装。由于at present(目前)与一般现在时连用，故C项正确。 答案：C 2.(2010·湖南十校联考)So difficult it to live in an

　　English­speaking country that I determined to learn English

　　better.

　　A.I have felt

　　B.have I felt

　　C.I did feel

　　D.did I feel 解析：考查倒装。该句是“so...that”句型，如果将此结构中的so连同所修饰的形容词或者副词提到句首，则主句要用部分倒装。又根据determined可知答案为D。 答案：D 3. I had a few problems to deal with. A.Hardly have I arrived when B.Hardly did I arrive than C.Hardly had I arrived when D.Hardly had I arrived than 解析：考查倒装。此题为“hardly...when...”的倒装句式，要注意前后时态的搭配。 答案：C 4.I have been working there for 15 years，and never before

　　my boss so serious！ A.I found

　　B.I have found C.did I find

　　D.have I found 解析：句意：我在那儿工作15年了，从来没看到老板那样严肃过。第二个分句never放在句首，该分句要用部分倒装，又因never，before常与完成时连用，故D项正确。 答案：D 5.Hardly the door when all my friends

　　loudly.

　　A.I had opened；cheered

　　B.had I opened；cheered

　　C.had I opened；cheer

　　D.I had opened；cheer

　　解析：句意：我刚打开门我所有的朋友就大声欢呼起来。本句是“hardly...when...”的倒装句式，故先排除A、D项；再结合选项可知，本句主句是过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C项。故选B。 答案：B 6.(2010·皖南八校联考)Only by bringing in new management， I guess， our hotel from bad to worse. A.we can prevent

　　B.we have prevented C.can we prevent

　　D.have we prevented 解析：考查倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，其后主句的主谓要部分倒装。 答案：C 7.Not until I went up further that under the

　　tree ，obviously sound asleep. A.that I saw；did a boy lie

　　B.I saw；lay a boy

　　C.did I see；lay a boy

　　D.did I see；did a boy lie 解析：考查倒装句。当“not until＋状语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构；方位介词(短语)或副词放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构。 答案：C 8.　at the news that I didn't know what to say to

　　comfort her.

　　A.So sad she looked

　　B.So sad did she look

　　C.So sadly she looked

　　D.So sadly did she look 解析：考查倒装句。句意：听到这个消息她显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。“so＋形容词或副 词”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装；此处look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。本句可还原为“She looked so sad at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her”。 答案：B Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent)

　　and committed players. 答案：talented

　　2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away. 答案：floated 3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player. 答案：height 4.She practised in medical care system before

　　(graduate). 答案：graduation 5.We want a (peace)international environment. 答案：peaceful

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.His interests 　 chess

　　stamp

　　collecting.

　　have a go,be admitted to,range from...to...,figure out,cut out 答案：range from；to 2.Let me 　 at it， all right？ 答案：have a go

　　3.I 　 the paragraph in this article. 答案：cut out

　　4.I can't why he quit his job. 答案：figure out 5.His son 　 Zhejiang University. 答案：was admitted to Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.—Do you think him naughty enough？

　　—I'm afraid he'sthan naughty.

　　A.more clever

　　B.clever

　　C.much clever

　　D.much more clever

　　解析： 在此句中more...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。 答案：A Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠一副拐杖走路。

　　Could you give us some assistance with this work？

　　你能就这项工作给我们一些帮助吗？ He asked us to

　　carrying through his plan.

　　他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。 assist him in 3.your assistance，we have finished the task fully. A.In

　　B.With C.For

　　D.Under 解析：with one's assistance“在……的帮助下”。 答案：B abandon vt.放弃，丢弃，遗弃n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束

　　(1)

　　(2)with abandon　放纵地；恣意地；尽情地 abandon sth./sb.to sb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth.for sth.

　　舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth.

　　沉湎于某事 abandon smoking

　　戒烟 abandon a project/plan

　　放弃一项方案/计划 She abandoned law for the fine arts. 她放弃法律而改学美术。 After her mother died， she abandoned herself to grief. 母亲死后， 她沉浸于悲痛之中。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms

　　. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。

　　They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不放弃土地，让侵略军占领。

　　with abandon 4.in the routine office work，she has no time to

　　accompany her daughter. A.Abandoned

　　B.Employed C.Devoted

　　D.Used 解析：短语：be abandoned to，be employed in，be devoted to，“忙于……”；be used to...“习惯于……”。根据搭配可知应选B。 答案：B reservation n.预定，预约；保留 make a reservation预定，预约 without reservation

　　毫无保留地 reserve v.预订 reserve sth.for sb.

　　给某人保留…… reserve sth.for...

　　把……留作…… reserve the right to do sth.

　　保留做某事的权利 (1) (2) reserved adj.保留的；预订的 be reserved for...

　　留给…… (3) May I make a reservation first？ 我可以先预定吗？

　　The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部门有权拒绝接收。 I support these measures 

　　. 我毫无保留地支持这些措施。 

　　several seats 

　　the teachers，please. 请给老师留几个座位。 without reservation Reserve for 5.—Hello，Can I help you？ —Hello.My name is Li Ming.We have a for the party tonight. A.radiation

　　B.reservation C.reception

　　D.recreation 解析：句意：“你好，你需要什么服务？”“你好。我是李明。我们在你们这里预定了今晚的聚会。”reservation“预定”。radiation“放射”；reception “接待”；recreation“娱乐，消遣”。 答案：B bargain n.便宜货；划算的买卖　vi.讲价，讨价还价；讲条件，谈判

　　(1)bargain with sb.about /over/for sth.

　　和某人就某事讨价还价，商讨条件 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/交易 a bargain price(＝a low price)　廉价 It's a bargain.

　　这可是便宜货。 (2) In some shops you have to bargain. 在一些商店中，你买东西要讲价。 The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 售货员拒绝讨价还价。 He made a satisfactory bargain with them.

　　他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 That's why

　　.

　　这就是它为什么是廉价品的原因。 it's a bargain 6.Never pay the advertised price for a car；always try to . A.discuss

　　B.talk C.debate

　　D.bargain 解析：句意：决不能按广告价格付钱买车，要还价。bargain“讨价还价，讲价”。discuss“讨论”；debate “争辩，辩论”。 答案：D experiment with...试验……，试用…… experiment on

　　用……做实验 by experiment

　　通过试验 do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment　

　　做实验 an experiment in/on...

　　……方面的实验 (2)experimental adj.

　　实验的；以实验为

　　基础的 (1) experiment vi. & n.实验，试验 I'm seeing him experiment with drugs. 我看见他试吸毒品。 Find out what foods the baby likes

　　. 通过试验来弄清楚婴儿喜欢吃什么。 Joule carried out a series of simple experiments to test his theory.焦耳做了一系列简单的实验来验证他的理论。 They protest against experimenting on animals. 他们抗议用动物做实验。 by experiment 7.In order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an

　　experimentdogs. A.on

　　B.in C.to

　　D.at 解析：make an experiment on...“用……做实验”。 答案：A stick vt.粘住，粘贴；放置；刺n.枝条；棍棒；手杖 stick sth.in/into/through...刺、插入/进…… stick sth.to/on...

　　把……贴在/进…… stick in one's mind

　　留在某人的脑海里 stick around

　　逗留；待在原地 stick at

　　坚持…… stick out

　　突出；伸出 stick to

　　坚持；信守 stick with忠于；继续支持(某人) He stuck a stick into the ground.

　　他在地上插了一根棍儿。

　　Just 

　　stamps 

　　these envelopes.

　　就把邮票贴在这些信封上。

　　You ought not to 

　　your tongue. 你不该伸舌头。

　　I stick to what I said yesterday.

　　我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。 stick on stick out 8.How unfortunate！We werein a storm and our

　　car wasin the mud yesterday. A.set；struck

　　B.caught；set C.caught；stuck

　　D.lost；caught 解析：句意：真不走运！昨天，我们遭遇风暴，我们的车陷入泥中了。be caught in“遭遇……”；be stuck in“陷入……”。 答案：C have an appetite for喜爱，渴望 He has an appetite for reading.他喜爱阅读。

　　have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好 lose one's appetite

　　食欲不振 spoil (take away) one's appetite

　　伤了胃口 improve the appetite

　　食欲大增 to one's appetite合某人的口味/心意 have a huge/big appetite　食欲佳，胃口好 The baby has a good appetite.这个婴儿食欲很好。 Don't eat chocolate；it will

　　for dinner. 不要吃巧克力了，它会影响你吃正餐的食欲。 spoil your appetite 1.She has a great appetitemusic，while her

　　brother likes football very much.

　　A.to

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.with 解析：have an appetite for sth.“喜爱某物，渴望某事”。句意：她非常喜欢音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于足球。 答案：B have a go试一试

　　—I can't open this jar.我打不开这个罐子。 —Let me have a go.让我试试看。

　　have a go at (doing) sth.尝试做某事 at one go

　　一口气 give sth.a go

　　试做某事 have a go on sth.

　　用一下某物 have a go at sb.

　　指责、数落某人   [注意]　go作为名词，当表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes。 She had six goes at her driving test before she passed. 她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。 She blew out the candles at one go. 她一口气把蜡烛全吹灭了。 Can I 

　　your computer？ 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ Mark's bound to 

　　for spending all this money.马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。 have a go on have a go at me

　　(2010·浙江省温岭繁昌高复学校高三模拟)在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。 ●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间 ●反复训练重要、易错知识点 ●指导方法 ●减少作业量以保证质量 ●给予更多鼓励

　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　2.要准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

　　3.词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang， We're so pleased that you are willing to share our views.　 　 Yours， Zhang Hua Dear Mr. Wang，

　　We're so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

　　In the course of the general revision， what we need is solid foundation.As you know， we didn't learn well enough in the first two years， so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides， we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused， would you please give us more practice in case we forget？Meanwhile， we need your instruction， for example， in how to write in natural English. I still have another request： assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

　　By the way， we often feel frustrated，which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

　　Yours， Zhang Hua Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.Several cars are available within this price

　　(范围). 2. Every year，he won

　　(奖学金) at school

　　because of his excellent study. 3.There have been many great European painters，but it is

　　(主观的)to say who was actually the best. 4.Tom hasn't

　　(计算) the cost of the journey to

　　France，but he has made up his mind to go this summer. 5.She

　　(遗弃)her baby by saying she could not

　　afford to keep it. range scholarship subjective calculated abandoned 6.The children have gone

　　(探索) in the woods.The

　　teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things. 7.After

　　(毕业)， he lives on his own. 8.The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing

　　the

　　(试验). 9.Someone has

　　(粘贴) a label on the crate. 10.Please state your

　　(身高)and weight. exploring graduation experiment stuck height Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.

　　　从……到……，在……和……之间 2.

　　喜爱，渴望 3.

　　从头开始，白手起家 4.

　　预定，预约 5.

　　获准进入，被……录取 range from...to... have an appetite for start from scratch make a reservation be admitted to 7.

　　裁剪出；切掉 8.

　　试一试

　　cut out have a go 6.

　　由……制成，用……制成 be made out of Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has

　　more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from

　　the 13th century to the 19th century. [信息提取]　more than比……多，超过 [例句仿写]　不止一所学校关门了。

　　school has closed. More than one 2.Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European

　　artists. [信息提取]　only放于句首，修饰状语(从句)时，句子用部分倒装。 [例句仿写]　只有当你对英语感兴趣了，你才能学好。 Only

　　English

　　learn it well. when you are interested in can you

　　3.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when

　　we realized we had forgotten our map in the room. [信息提取]　hardly...when...“一……就……”，“刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 [例句仿写]　他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。

　　he

　　his father stopped him. Hardly had begun to speak when 4.It was while at the New York School of Art that he

　　experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.

　　[信息提取]　It is/was...that...是强调句型。 [例句仿写]　我是在火车站第一次见到我的老师的。

　　at the railway station

　　I met my teacher for the first time. It was that 5.破解疑难句 典 句 This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it. 分 析 本句用了so...that...句型，that结果状语从句中it 是形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语，what 引导的宾语从句作calculate的宾语，if the museum wanted to sell it为条件状语从句。 试 译 这幅画如此珍贵，如果博物馆想卖了它，都很难为它估价。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.What do you

　　？你认为它怎样？

　　2.

　　this effect？你怎样得到此效果的？

　　3.

　　？你首先(第一步)做什么？

　　4.

　　to finish your work？

　　完成你的工作用了多长时间？

　　5.

　　get the idea from？

　　你的这个想法从何而来？

　　think of it How did you get What did you do first Where did you How long did it take you range vi. (在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化vt.排列，归类n.变动范围；(权力、责任)范围 (1) range from...to...　从……到……；

　　在……和……之间 range between...and...

　　在……范围内变化 range sth.on/along

　　把……排列在…… (2) in/within range在范围内/在射程内(距离) out of range

　　在范围外/在射程外(距离) beyond/out of sb.'s range

　　超出某人(关于价格、年龄等)的范围 in/within the range of 在……范围内(权力、责任等) Their ages range from 25 to 50.

　　他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间.

　　Temperature will 

　　24 and 29 degrees. 气温将在二十四至二十九度之间。 There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。 This kind of knowledge is

　　.

　　我对这种知识一窍不通。 range between out of my range 1.They wrote on subjectsfrom child labor to the use of

　　state troops to break strikes.

　　A.ranged B.ranging

　　C.to range

　　D.being ranged 解析：range from...to...“(范围)从……到……”，此处用现在分词作定语，表主动。 答案：B distribute vt.传播，散布，发行；分配，分发

　　(1)

　　(2)distribution n.

　　分发，分配，分送 distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配/分发给某人 distribute sth.among sb.

　　在某人中进行分配 distribute...over...

　　把……分布到……

　　The foreman distributes the work every morning. 工头每天早晨分派工作。 The teacher distributed the new books to the pupils. 老师把新书发给小学生们。

　　They distributed the profit equally among themselves.

　　他们将利润平分了。

　　

　　the paint evenly 

　　the wall. 将漆均匀地刷在墙上。 Distribute over 2.The organizationfood and blankets among the people

　　in the area hit heavily by snowstorms.

　　A.provided

　　B.calculated

　　C.distributed

　　D.contributed 解析：句意：这个组织向雪灾严重地区的人们分发食物和毯子。distribute“分发，分配”。provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”；calculate“计算”；contribute“贡献，投稿”。 答案：C assistance n.协助，援助 (2) come to one's assistance援助某人 give assistance (to...)

　　给以援助 technical assistance

　　技术援助 with the assistance of(＝with one's assistance)

　　在……的帮助下 (be) of assistance

　　有帮助 assist v. 帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth./to do sth./in doing sth.

　　帮助某人(做)某事 (1) (3)assistant n.

　　助理，助手，副手 * * * * * * * * *