2016届高考英语考前名师热点预测：5 介词与介词短语

　　名师预测

　　1. High­speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.

　　A. with

　　B. against

　　C. at

　　D. over

　　答案：C。考查介词。速度应该用at表示。

　　2． I'm working this evening because I am ________

　　schedule with my work.

　　A.behind

　　B．beyond

　　C．over

　　D．on

　　3. —As a weight­lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think.

　　—But ________ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.

　　A. in case of

　　B. in spite of

　　C. thanks to

　　D. in response to

　　4．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves.

　　A．to; by

　　B．by; to

　　C．for; to

　　D．in; on

　　答案：A。句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth. to oneself＝not tell other people about sth.不把某事告诉别人。如：I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself“单独地，独自地”。

　　5． Washington Square Park, ________ the first president, is one of New York city's most popular and oldest parks, dating back to 1827.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．in praise of

　　D．in honor of

　　6．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing ________.

　　A．in turn

　　B．in advance

　　C．in short

　　D．in return

　　7．________ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.

　　A．In honour of

　　B．In terms of

　　C．In the form of

　　D．In defence of

　　8． She's got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.

　　A．over

　　B．above

　　C．against

　　D．beyond

　　答案：A。句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。have the advantage over sb.“胜过某人”为固定搭配。

　　9． This urban special school always accepts hearing­impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.

　　A．according to

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of

　　10. The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.

　　A．among

　　B．for

　　C．against

　　D．between

　　11．We do not think the twelfth five­year plan for our city is practical ________ recent developments.

　　A．in view of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．in case of

　　D．in memory of

　　答案：A。句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。

　　12. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　13. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach.

　　A. near

　　B. upon

　　C. within

　　D. around

　　14. A great person is always putting others' interests ______ his own.

　　A. below

　　B. above

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　15. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

　　A. beyond

　　B．without

　　C. of

　　D．in

　　16.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

　　—It's a challenge, I guess, ______

　　man against nature.

　　A. of

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. about

　　17. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.

　　A. far from

　　B. along with

　　C. next to

　　D. regardless of

　　18. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen ________ Shenyang.

　　A．in

　　B．from

　　C．across

　　D．to

　　19．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.

　　A．in

　　B．from

　　C．of

　　D．to

　　20．Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow.

　　A．behind

　　B．for

　　C．against

　　D．beyond

　　21． In our daily life we have to do things ________ our own will every now and then.

　　A．with

　　B．for

　　C．against

　　D．at

　　22． My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.

　　A．up

　　B．into

　　C．onto

　　D．with

　　答案：B　考查介词搭配。句意为：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into...意为“对……着迷，热衷于……”。符合语境。故答案选B。

　　23．The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures ________ are excellent

　　A．in addition

　　B．in general

　　C．in common

　　D．in particular

　　24． I'm afraid physics is completely ________ me and I have to ask you for help.

　　A．beyond

　　B．over

　　C．against

　　D．off

　　25． More people are choosing to work ________ retirement age, since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.

　　A．under

　　B．beyond

　　C．against

　　D．until

　　26． Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa ________ the majority of this year's graduates working in Britain.

　　A．in common with

　　B．as well as

　　C．in contrast to

　　D．by reason of

　　27．If you are ________ then exercise, or the movements you make, will cause you some degree of physical harm.

　　A．out of breath

　　B．out of work

　　C．out of luck

　　D．out of condition

　　28． Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are now largely ________ for low­income families.

　　A．out of control

　　B．out of touch

　　C．out of reach

　　D．out of order

　　29．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.

　　A．among

　　B．on

　　C．between

　　D．in

　　答案：C　考查介词辨析。句意为：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选C。

　　30．The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.

　　A．for lack of

　　B．by means of

　　C．in place of

　　D．in favour of

　　31．Plans have been proposed ________ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo River.

　　A．of

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．on

　　32．________ going to a language school, Andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 Chinese characters a day.

　　A．Apart from

　　B．Far from

　　C．Due to

　　D．Instead of

　　33． Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single­handed. We need help ________， and also give help to others.

　　A．by

　　B．from

　　C．to

　　D．out

　　34． I really don't want to go; ________， the weather is so cold outside.

　　A．in addition

　　B．in fact

　　C．on the contrary

　　D．in another word

　　35．—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.

　　—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.

　　A．to

　　B．in

　　C．with

　　D．on

　　36．—How do you think of my composition?

　　—Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.

　　A．but

　　B．except

　　C．except for

　　D．besides

　　written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义，但but多与every，any，no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything，anywhere，nobody)以及all，none之后，如：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.

　　37．We'll learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not ________.

　　A．in return

　　B．in vain

　　C．at random

　　D．at all costs

　　38． The remarkable shift ________ young people's job preference in recent years has analysts and educators greatly concerned.

　　A．towards

　　B．on

　　C．in

　　D．from

　　39．Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, ________， any favour we might ask him.

　　A．without question

　　B．in addition

　　C．as a result

　　D．on the contrary

　　40．Although the price has gone up by 5%，it's still ________ the limit set by the government.

　　A．beyond

　　B．within

　　C．outside

　　D．off

　　41．—What's wrong with your face?

　　—I'm allergic ________ this kind of weather. Nothing serious.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．by

　　42．Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.

　　A．against

　　B．from

　　C．with

　　D．between

　　43．Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations ________.

　　A．by design

　　B．in advance

　　C．in person

　　D．by chance

　　44．Who is it up

　　________ decide whether to go or not?

　　A．to to

　　B．or for

　　C．to for

　　D．with to

　　答案：A　考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。

　　45． It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man

　　________

　　the other animals.

　　A.with B．from

　　C．between D．among

　　46．—Do you know when we will carry out the plan?

　　—Oh, no. It is still ________ discussion.

　　A．within

　　B．under

　　C．in

　　D．on

　　47．—Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind?

　　—Nothing

　　________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time.

　　A.in addition B．in particular

　　C．in advance D．in hand

　　48．Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is ________

　　enough.We have to work still harder.

　　A.far from

　　B．along with

　　C．next to

　　D．out of

　　49．They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.

　　A．regardless of B．because of

　　C．apart from D．instead of

　　50． ________ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

　　A．In charge of

　　B．In case of

　　C．In spite of

　　D．In view of

　　答案：D　考查介词短语。句意：考虑到你在校成绩不好，我们觉得你应该再加把劲。in view of考虑到，鉴于；in charge of掌管，负责；in case of以防；in spite of尽管。