2016届高考英语考前名师热点预测：4 动词及动词短语

　　名师预测

　　1． Do your best to remember other people's names and interests, which shows you ________ them.

　　A．look up to

　　B．worry about

　　C．care about

　　D．look after

　　2．The situation after the big earthquake was unexpected, and no one knew what would ________ of us the next minute.

　　A．spend

　　B．happen

　　C．relax

　　D．become

　　3． We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be ________ in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.

　　A．put out

　　B．given out

　　C．wiped out

　　D．left out

　　4．The official ________ to say more about the plan, so the details of it remain secret.

　　A．agreed

　　B．declined

　　C．attempted

　　D．declared

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意为：这位官员拒绝更多地谈论该计划，因此计划的细节仍然是保密的。decline意为“婉言拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。agree意为“同意”；attempt意为“尝试”；declare意为“断言”，与语境不符，故排除。

　　5．I was just chatting with the director when a stranger ________.

　　A．cut in

　　B．cut down

　　C．cut off

　　D．cut up

　　6．Recently the Chinese society has ________ a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “ Shanhun”．

　　A．seen

　　B．observed

　　C．made

　　D．looked

　　7．At first I was a little worried, but I'm glad that things have ________ quite well for me.

　　A．carried out

　　B．worked out

　　C．figured out

　　D．made out

　　8．When a new disease breaks out, experts must

　　________ what to do in the fastest way.

　　A．figure out

　　B．take out

　　C．point out

　　D．make out

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：当一种新疾病爆发时，专家们必须以最快的方式弄明白应该干什么。figure out“计算出，解决，弄明白，合计”；take out“拿出”；point out“指出”；make out“辨认出”。

　　9． Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power, every individual should be able to ________ the temptation of cigarettes.

　　A．remove

　　B．register

　　C．resist

　　D．reserve

　　0．—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?

　　—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.

　　A．put down

　　B．broke down

　　C．cut down

　　D．turned down

　　1．In this company, suggestions have to wait for months before they are fully

　　________.

　　A.spun B．absorbed

　　C．motivated D．considered

　　2． While college graduates

　　________

　　a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.

　　A.carry through B．complain of

　　C．bring about D．break in

　　3．If the time is

　　________

　　exactly, the paper can be finished on time.

　　A.made out B．figured out

　　C．carried out

　　D．put out

　　4．—How did you find the film The Flowers of War?

　　—It's very moving. I couldn't ________ my tears.

　　A．hold back B．hold on

　　C．hold up D．hold out

　　5．The Chinese government has overcome problems of population and economy to

　　________

　　its “nine years of compulsory education”．

　　A．abolish B．reserve

　　C．accelerate D．accomplish

　　16． Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to

　　________

　　as many happy experiences as he could.

　　A．develop B．accumulate

　　C．calculate D．process

　　17． Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework to do, which ________ them up at night.

　　A．makes

　　B．breaks

　　C．turns

　　D．keeps

　　答案：D　考查动词短语的辨析。keep sb. up 指“使某人熬夜”。

　　8．—Do you know why Lisa cried in class？—I don't know and I don't ________.

　　A．mind B．matter

　　C．care D．count

　　9． Mr. Smith got a ticket on his way home because he had failed to

　　________

　　at a red light.

　　A．work out

　　B．pull out

　　C．look up

　　D．pull up

　　0．—Do you believe that opportunities always

　　________

　　the prepared minds?

　　—I couldn't agree more.

　　A.make B．change

　　C．keep D．favor

　　1． Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be

　　________

　　according to the given context.

　　A.picked out B．ruled out

　　C．brought out D．taken out

　　2． We really hope the sunny weather ________ for Saturday's tennis match.

　　A．keeps up

　　B．picks up

　　C．takes up

　　D．comes up

　　3．Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will ________.

　　A．pay off

　　B．pay for

　　C．pay back

　　D．pay out

　　4．We are glad to ________ you on the progress you have made.

　　A．congratulate

　　B．celebrate

　　C．greet

　　D．appreciate

　　5． This ship set sail and gradually disappeared where the sea ________ the sky.

　　A．meets B．reflects

　　C．catches D．connects

　　6． Britain is being ________ in the race for new markets.

　　A．left alone

　　B．left out

　　C．left behind

　　D．left over

　　7． It is quite often that the workers are always ________ by heat if they work outdoors for a long time in the hot summer afternoon.

　　A．astonished

　　B．depressed

　　C．overcome

　　D．hit

　　28． After three hours' discussion, the meeting finally ________ without any agreement on the issue.

　　A．broke out

　　B．broke down

　　C．broke away

　　D．broke through

　　9． As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to get

　　out to meet his friends.

　　A．returned B．survived

　　C．absorbed

　　D．recovered

　　0． The world's first flying car has been ________ for sale at ￡800,000 by Courtesy Aircraft of the US.

　　A．taken up B．put up

　　C．pulled up D．made up

　　31． Life of Pi ________ by Ang Lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture.

　　A．developed

　　B．composed

　　C．set

　　D．shot

　　32． Why does your brother ________ a sad look on his face these days?

　　A．bring

　　B．wear

　　C．show

　　D．hold

　　33． If we ________ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.

　　A．hold up

　　B．break up

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　34． We seldom hear American ________ a friend or family member using the full name.

　　A．admit

　　B．admire

　　C．acknowledge

　　D．address

　　35． More and more foreign countries have been ________ China as a rising power.

　　A．looking up

　　B．looking on

　　C．looking at

　　D．looking for

　　36． He has three part­time jobs, which ________ about $14 000 a year.

　　A．call for

　　B．bring in

　　C．make up

　　D．turn out

　　37． In class the teacher ________ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.

　　A．undertook

　　B．clarified

　　C．approved

　　D．submitted

　　38．—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?

　　—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.

　　A．withdrawn

　　B．deliveredC．edited

　　D．processed

　　39． Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.

　　A．account for

　　B．reflect on

　　C．work out

　　D．call up

　　40． The actress readily ________ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.

　　A．considered

　　B．consulted

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．reviewed

　　41． To the surprise of the manager, Mrs. Black, who is not easy to deal with, quickly ________ and accepted the new work schedule.

　　A．hesitated

　　B．condemned

　　C．compromised

　　D．complained

　　42． We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to ________ how children's knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour.

　　A．congratulate

　　B．acknowledge

　　C．distinguish

　　D．illustrate

　　43． Somehow, the old man had ________ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.

　　A．put out

　　B．let out

　　C．set out

　　D．cut out

　　44． It is necessary that parents should ________ the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.

　　A．take on

　　B．carry on

　　C．look on

　　D．keep on

　　45．Though the “No smoking” signs have existed for long in public places, heavy smokers often ________ them and light up cigarettes.

　　A．abandon

　　B．postpone

　　C．decline

　　D．ignore

　　答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：虽然“禁止吸烟”的标志已经在公共场所存在很久，但是烟瘾大的人经常忽视它们，并点燃香烟。abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”；postpone意为“延期，延后，延缓”；decline意为“下降，衰退”；ignore意为“忽视，不顾，不理”。根据题干中的though可知，前后句是让步关系，此处指的是忽视禁烟标志，ignore符合语境。故答案选D。

　　46． The monthly sales of Mo Yan's works ________ 199 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　A．accelerated

　　B．stretched

　　C．multiplied

　　D．switched

　　47．After the mass shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama ordered his members to ________ solutions to gun violence.

　　A．put up with

　　B．come up with

　　C．keep up with

　　D．catch up with

　　48． The Chinese football team had experienced a series of reforms. However, its performances in Shenzhen in October ________ all the people, especially the crazy fans.

　　A．knocked down

　　B．let down

　　C．pulled down

　　D．brought down

　　答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：中国足球队经历了一系列的改革，然而，10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望，特别是疯狂的球迷们。knock down意为“击倒，撞倒，击落”；let down意为“使失望，放下，辜负”；pull down意为“拆毁，摧毁，推翻，拉下来”；bring down意为“降低，打倒，击落”。根据句中的转折词“However”可知，足球队员们的表现使人们失望，let down符合语境。故答案选B。

　　49． She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ________ in her throat.

　　A．burst

　　B．stuck

　　C．broke

　　D．settled

　　50．—What do you think of the story in today's newspaper?

　　—We shouldn't ________ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.

　　A．knock off

　　B．take off

　　C．keep off

　　D．break off

　　51． We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to ________ tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.

　　A．release

　　B．relieve

　　C．reserve

　　D． review

　　52．—So, tell me, how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother?

　　—No matter how busy I am every day, I will ________ some time to be with my loved ones.

　　A．set aside

　　B．put away

　　C．leave behind

　　D．push back

　　53．—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.

　　—Too good to be true. Don't ________ it.

　　A．make

　　B．do

　　C．hold

　　D．buy

　　54． The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.

　　A．come across

　　B．pick up

　　C．deal with

　　D．take in

　　55． Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to ________ truth, anti­corruption has been accelerating.

　　A．take out

　　B．check out

　　C．pick out

　　D．dig out

　　56． He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldn't ________ losing the good opportunity.

　　A．admit

　　B．delay

　　C．avoid

　　D．risk

　　57． When chatting on the Internet by typing in English, you can ________ articles, subjects, etc. to make the sentences shorter.

　　A．get off

　　B．leave out

　　C．turn in

　　D．make up

　　58． Changing the design of a new product may ________ the risk of its production in the market.

　　A．bring about

　　B．come about

　　C．bring up

　　D．come up

　　59．Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.

　　A．participate

　　B．realize

　　C．summarize

　　D．acknowledge

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。句意为：只有当这个年轻人被带到警局后，他才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。participate参与；realize实现，认识到；summarize总结；acknowledge承认。由语境可知，D项正确。

　　60． Don't park your car here, please. It'll ________ the traffic.

　　A．turn up

　　B．hold up

　　C．stand up

　　D．get up

　　61．——Do you know what your problem is?

　　—Yes. I always overwork to ________ for lost time.

　　A．sit up

　　B．keep up

　　C．make up

　　D．hold up

　　62．To ________ the web page, you press this button, which makes the most recent information appear.

　　A．refresh

　　B．promote

　　C．tear

　　D．adopt

　　63． The bus ________ with a loud noise of its tyres when the light turned red.

　　A．pulled up

　　B．put up

　　C．pumped up

　　D．picked up

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当红灯亮时，那辆公交车伴着巨大的轮胎噪音停了下来。pull up停车；put up张贴；pump up热切期望，用泵加压，打气；pick up捡起，接某人，偶然学会。根据语境可知，A项正确。

　　64． He stood up and ________ a smile to cover up his disappointment.

　　A．hid

　　B．managed

　　C．refused

　　D．brought

　　65．A smile ________ the mother's face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.

　　A．lit up

　　B．brought up

　　C．put up

　　D．took up

　　66． As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.

　　A．pay off

　　B．set off

　　C．put off

　　D．take off

　　67． The bush fire ________ fierce heat and the villagers nearby had to flee.

　　A．set up

　　B．sent away

　　C．gave off

　　D．made out

　　答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：丛林大火放出炽热的高温，附近的村民不得不逃离那里。set up意为“建立，创立，开办”；send away意为“派遣，解雇，赶走”；give off意为“发出，放出”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”。根据句意可知，gave off符合语境。故答案选C。

　　68． Hurricane Sandy's arrival and its effects ________ New York's offices being closed for three days.

　　A．carried out

　　B．came up with

　　C．led to

　　D．caught up with

　　69． Only ticket­holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.

　　A．allowed

　　B．permitted

　　C．agreed

　　D．admitted

　　70． The habit is something that someone does repeatedly and often does not ________ because they have done it so many times before.

　　A．know

　　B．understand

　　C．experience

　　D．realize

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。句意为：习惯是人们不断重复却通常没有意识到的行为，因为他们曾经做过多次了。know意为“知道，懂得”；understand意为“理解”；experience意为“经历，体验”；realize意为“意识到”。根据句意可知，D项正确。