2016届高考英语考前名师热点预测：8 动词的时态和语态

　　名师预测

　　1．—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?

　　—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.

　　A．am discussing

　　B．have discussed

　　C．will be discussing

　　D．will have discussed

　　2．—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.

　　—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product.

　　A．is controlling

　　B．controls

　　C．has controlled

　　D．controlled

　　3．—Look, I've got admission to Harvard University for a short­term study next semester.

　　—How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.

　　A．have experienced

　　B．will be experiencing

　　C．have been experiencing

　　D．will have experienced

　　4． Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.

　　A．had closed

　　B．having closed

　　C．being closed

　　D．are closing

　　答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。

　　5． Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.

　　A．is sold well

　　B．sells well

　　C．sells poorly

　　D．is sold poorly

　　6． In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.

　　A．plays

　　B．is played

　　C．has played

　　D．has been played

　　7．—Ouch! You hurt me.

　　—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

　　A．don't mean; am trying

　　B．didn't mean; tried

　　C．haven't meant; tried

　　D．didn't mean; was trying

　　8． It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.

　　A．had enjoyed

　　B．have been enjoying

　　C．were enjoying

　　D．would enjoy

　　9．—Look! Someone ________ the floor.

　　—Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.

　　A．had swept

　　B．has swept

　　C．was sweeping

　　D．is sweeping

　　10．—David, are you listening to me?

　　—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

　　A．was trying

　　B．have tried

　　C．am trying

　　D．tried

　　11． If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________.

　　A．is purchased

　　B．will be purchased

　　C．purchases

　　D．has purchased

　　答案：A　考查时态和语态。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。purchase和it构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。

　　12．—What's the matter with Philips?

　　—Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party!

　　A．didn't arrive

　　B．isn't arriving

　　C．hadn't arrived

　　D．hasn't arrived

　　13． The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution­free.

　　A．are selling

　　B．have been sold

　　C．are sold

　　D．sell

　　14． If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.

　　A．will be eaten

　　B．is eaten

　　C．has been eaten

　　D．will have been eaten

　　15．Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________ ill at the time.

　　A．were

　　B．had been

　　C．are

　　D．would be

　　答案：A　考查时态。句意：如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚，你父母病了，他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚拟，虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟，但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表示的是过去的事实，故其谓语用一般过去时态。

　　16．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

　　—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．has prepared

　　D．had been preparing

　　17． My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

　　A．lived

　　B．were living

　　C．live

　　D．will live

　　18． Kate

　　________

　　on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.

　　A．was working

　　B．had worked

　　C．will be working

　　D．has been working

　　19．—Do you love teaching, Miss He?

　　—I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.

　　A．will teach

　　B．would have taught

　　C．has been teaching D．will have been teaching

　　答案：D　考查时态。由答语时间状语“by this summer”可知，应该用将来完成进行时。

　　20．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.

　　—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

　　A．talked

　　B．have talked

　　C．were talking

　　D．have been talking

　　21．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.

　　—Be quiet, please; the baby

　　________.

　　A.was sleeping

　　B．is sleeping

　　C．slept D．has slept

　　22．This kind of ice cream

　　________

　　like a combination of banana and strawberry.

　　A.tasted B．is tasted

　　C．being tasted D．tastes

　　23．—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

　　—I'm sorry that I ________

　　dancing with music on, but it's done now.

　　A．practised

　　B．was practising

　　C．am

　　practising

　　D．have practised

　　24．—Have you ever been to Singapore?

　　—Yes, I ________

　　there three times in 2009 alone.

　　A．have been

　　B．have gone

　　C．went

　　D．had gone

　　25．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

　　A．get B．am going to get

　　C．will get D．am getting

　　26．I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I ________ not good at dealing with constant media attention.

　　A．had been

　　B．has been

　　C．am

　　D．was

　　27．—Why don't we choose that road to save time?

　　—The bridge to it ________.

　　A．has repaired

　　B．is repaired

　　C．is being repaired

　　D．will be repaired

　　答案：C　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。

　　28．—How long have you been in this office?

　　—Just a few minutes.My cousins ________ here together with me.

　　A．have walked

　　B．had walked

　　C．walked

　　D．have been walking

　　29．—Did you listen to the report last Friday?

　　—Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I ________ about the subject.

　　A．have heard

　　B．was hearing

　　C．would hear

　　D．had heard

　　30．Egg prices usually

　　________

　　in spring when they are most plentiful.

　　A.are dropping B．drop

　　C．have dropped D．will drop

　　31．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on

　　Saturday?

　　A．am leaving; takes off

　　B．Leave; takes off

　　C．leave; is taking off

　　D．am leaving; is taking off

　　答案：A　考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。

　　32．I won't buy this iPhone unless the price ________ to under 2,000 yuan.

　　A．reduces

　　B．will be reduced

　　C．has reduced

　　D．is reduced

　　33． A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online.

　　A.decrease

　　B．decreases

　　C．is decreasing D．are decreasing

　　34．—It seems that you know Dr. John very well.

　　—Of course, we

　　________

　　together for five years in the 1990s.

　　A．have worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．are working

　　D．worked

　　答案：D　考查时态。一般过去时陈述过去的事实。

　　35．The sweater

　　________

　　easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?

　　A．is washed

　　B．was washed

　　C．washes

　　D．has washed

　　答案：C　考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动，表示物的特征。

　　36．Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he ________ twenty.

　　A．had been B．is going to be

　　C．will be D．is

　　答案：D　考查考生对题干和动词时态的理解及掌握情况。句中by the time相当于when，用来引出时间状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时表将来，故选D。

　　37．—How long have you been going to work on foot?

　　—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.

　　A．recovered

　　B．have recovered

　　C．was recovering

　　D．would recover

　　38． I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．is

　　D．is being

　　39． This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.

　　A．encourage

　　B．have encouraged

　　C．were encouraged

　　D．are encouraged

　　40．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.

　　A．removed

　　B．have removed

　　C．were removed

　　D．have been removed

　　答案：D　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，故排除A、C两项；主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词remove之间构成动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。故选D项。

　　41． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer­by.

　　A．headed

　　B．was heading

　　C．has headed

　　D．had headed

　　42．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

　　—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．will be

　　D．has been

　　43．—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?

　　—That's all right. Coffee ________ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure.

　　A．didn't leave

　　B．doesn't leave

　　C．hasn't left

　　D．hadn't left

　　44．—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.

　　—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.

　　A．had been

　　B．were

　　C．would be

　　D．have been

　　答案：B　考查动词时态。根据语境可知，在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作；当时海滩上有很多度假者，此处表示的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

　　45．—How is your cousin, Kate?

　　—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.

　　A．is receiving

　　B．has received

　　C．received

　　D．has been receiving

　　46． I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．had written

　　D．have written

　　47．—The rain ________ fast and heavy.

　　—You should ________ some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet.

　　A．is coming; find

　　B．comes; have found

　　C．came; find

　　D．came; have found

　　48．—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?

　　—Sorry, I ________ a lecture then.

　　A．will be giving

　　B．will give

　　C．give

　　D．have given

　　答案：A　考查动词时态。句意为：——你明天早晨10点能在机场送我吗？——对不起，那时我将在做演讲。根据语境可知，演讲的动作在明晨10点时正在进行，应用将来进行时。故A项正确。

　　49． Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.

　　A．has been challenged

　　B．is being challenged

　　C．is challenging

　　D．has challenged

　　50. Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day ________ any more.

　　A．doesn't exist

　　B．isn't existing

　　C．hasn't existed

　　D．hadn't existed

　　51． The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out.

　　A．doesn't clean

　　B．isn't cleaned

　　C．hasn't cleaned

　　D．hasn't been cleaned

　　52．—Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.

　　—Oh, really? I ________ it was Michael's turn.

　　A．think

　　B．have thought

　　C．thought

　　D．am thinking

　　53． All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ________ in Edinburgh, ________ all over the world.

　　A．lives; are well sold

　　B．lives; sell good

　　C．living; sell well

　　D．living; are well sold

　　54． Remember to give your parents my regards when you ________ home.

　　A．phoned

　　B．phone

　　C．will phone

　　D．have phoned

　　55． It is reported that the Voice of China Season Ⅱ ________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.

　　A．schedules

　　B．is scheduled

　　C．had scheduled

　　D．had been scheduled

　　答案：B　考查动词时态和语态。句意为：据报道，《中国好声音》第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。在题干中，schedule与the Voice of China Season Ⅱ之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由此可以排除A项和C项；根据句中的is及语境可知，D项时态不符，故排除；B项为一般现在时的被动形式，符合题意。故答案选B。

　　56． J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.

　　A．started

　　B．starts

　　C．has started

　　D．had started

　　57．—Can I come after dinner?

　　—Yes, that's fine. I ________ anything.

　　A．don't do

　　B．won't do

　　C．won't be doing

　　D．am not doing

　　58．—Do you know our school at all?

　　—No, this is the first time I ________ here.

　　A．was

　　B．have been

　　C．came

　　D．am coming

　　59． All the preparations for the task ________， and we're ready to start.

　　A．completed

　　B．have completed

　　C．will be completed

　　D．have been completed

　　60． I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I ________ a report.

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．have written

　　D．had written

　　61． A kind of newly­made shoes, if put into the market, ________ large orders because the heels can switch from 9 to 4 centimeters.

　　A．meets

　　B．will meet

　　C．has met

　　D．met

　　62．—Do you know the Water Cube at all?

　　—No, this is the first time I ________ here.

　　A．have been

　　B．came

　　C．was

　　D．am going

　　答案：A　考查动词时态。句意为：——你知道水立方吗？——不知道，我是第一次来这里。This/It＋be＋序数词＋time＋that从句，从句中要用完成时态，此为固定用法。如be动词为is，则用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则用过去完成时。故答案选A。

　　63． She is a hardworking student, and all her spare time she has ________ staying in the library.

　　A．spent

　　B．is spent

　　C．to spend

　　D．to be spent

　　64．—When did Bob leave?

　　—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

　　A．took

　　B．have taken

　　C．was taking

　　D．would take

　　65． Some Straight­A students in school ________ to be less successful in society than they ________ expected.

　　A．turned out; are

　　B．have turned out; were

　　C．will turn out; were

　　D．had turned out; were

　　66． She is a well­known doctor now, but she ________ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.

　　A．has worked

　　B．worked

　　C．had worked

　　D．works

　　67．—When are you leaving for Chicago?

　　—As soon as we ________ the project.

　　A．are completing

　　B．completed

　　C．will complete

　　D．complete

　　68． I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it.

　　A．doesn't mention

　　B．hasn't mentioned

　　C．wouldn't mention

　　D．didn't mention

　　69．—What happened to Bill?

　　—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.

　　A．had run

　　B．was running

　　C．has run

　　D．has been running

　　70． I ________ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September.

　　A．have saved

　　B．will have saved

　　C．will be saving

　　D．had saved

　　71．Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.

　　A．followed

　　B．would follow

　　C．had followed

　　D．was following

　　72． Many grown­ups ________ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.

　　A．have had

　　B．have

　　C．will be having

　　D．will have had

　　73．—The heavy snow hasn't caused any inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it?

　　—Yes. Just imagine the city ________ with nearly 20 centimeters of snow one night.

　　A．has been hit

　　B．was hit

　　C．had been hit

　　D．is hit

　　74． Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.

　　A．were calling

　　B．had called

　　C．are calling

　　D．call

　　75．—Was he still there when you were away to answer the phone?

　　—There is no doubt about it, but he ________ soon afterwards.

　　A．had left

　　B．has left

　　C．is leaving

　　D．left

　　76．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.

　　A．waste

　　B．have wasted

　　C．have been wasting

　　D．will be wasting

　　答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：你不可能得到那个职位，(如果)你申请恐怕也是浪费时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句应用将来的某种时态。故答案选D。

　　77．—Are these seats available?

　　—Sorry, sir. The seats ________.

　　A．have reserved

　　B．are reserved

　　C．reserved

　　D．are reserving

　　78． The woman sitting next to me ________ very nervous, for she had never travelled by air.

　　A．is

　　B．has been

　　C．was

　　D．had been

　　79． Although my sweater is a bit expensive, it ________ well.

　　A．washes

　　B．has washed

　　C．is washed

　　D．can be washed

　　80．—That must have been a terrifying experience.

　　—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

　　A．was stuck

　　B．have been stuck

　　C．am stuck

　　D．had been stuck

　　答案：A　考查动词时态。句意为：——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

　　81． As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ________ anything behind.

　　A．left

　　B．had left

　　C．has left

　　D．would leave

　　82．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

　　—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

　　A．were saved

　　B．was saved

　　C．have saved

　　D．has been saved

　　83．—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?

　　—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.

　　A．worked

　　B．will work

　　C．have worked

　　D．will have worked

　　84．Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.

　　A．won

　　B．has won

　　C．had won

　　D．were to win

　　85．—Got your driving license?

　　—No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.

　　A．was

　　B．have been

　　C．were

　　D．had been

　　86．—Have they got their new house painted yet?

　　—I don't know. But I was told it ________ when I met them last week.

　　A．had been painting

　　B．would be painting

　　C．was painted

　　D．was being painted

　　87．—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?

　　—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.

　　A．has being doing

　　B．had done

　　C．is doing

　　D．was doing

　　答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。