高考英语基础巩固练习13（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.一块巧克力________

　　答案:a bar of chocolate

　　2.保持健康________

　　答案:keep fit

　　3.小心……________

　　答案:be careful with

　　4.一天三次________

　　答案:three times a day

　　5.对……有害________

　　答案:be harmful to

　　6.提……建议________

　　答案:offer advice about/on

　　7.均衡的膳食________

　　答案:a balanced diet

　　8.减肥________

　　答案:lose weight

　　9.有利于增强我们的体质________

　　答案:help build our body

　　10.把……切碎________

　　答案:cut...into pieces

　　单项填空

　　1.Just like protein and vitamins,some nutrients like fiber and minerals help________our body functioning well.

　　A.make B.stop

　　C.suggest

　　D.keep

　　解析:keep sth./sb.doing表示“使……一直……”，keep our body functioning well表示“使我们的身体功能正常”。make不能和后面的functioning搭配；stop表示“阻止”，意义不对；suggest意义不对。

　　答案:D

　　2.They could not________us when we climbed the mountain.And after a while,they were left far behind.

　　A.keep up with

　　B.put up with

　　C.get along with

　　D.make up for

　　解析:keep up with意为“赶上”；put up with意为“忍受”；get along with意为“相处，进展”；make up for意为“补偿”。B、C、D项意义不对。

　　答案:A

　　3.Even after hours of work his________never seems to give out.

　　A.energy

　　B.force

　　C.power

　　D.fuel

　　解析:energy意为“精力，能源”;force意为“暴力，军力”;power意为“动力，权力，能力”;fuel意为“燃料，油料”。句意是“即使工作几个小时后，他的精力似乎仍没有用尽”。

　　答案:A

　　4.According to his judgment,I had better________my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.

　　A.put

　　B.lie

　　C.depend

　　D.base

　　解析:base my hopes on sth.意为“把我的希望寄托在……上面”。其他选项虽然可以和on搭配，但短语中间不可以跟宾语，因此用法不对。

　　答案:D

　　5.She works so fast that I can't keep ________with her.

　　A.pace

　　B.away

　　C.on

　　D.going

　　解析:keep pace with sb.意为“跟上，与……同步”。其余选项无法与前面she works so fast的意义衔接起来。

　　答案:A

　　6.She has got so fat that the doctor had to put her________ .

　　A.with a strict diet

　　B.on a strict diet

　　C.for a strict diet

　　D.in a strict diet

　　解析:put sb.on a strict diet为固定短语，意思是“让某人严格节食”。

　　答案:B

　　7.—Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.

　　—Does that________me,too?

　　A.do with

　　B.go for

　　C.come with

　　D.fit for

　　解析:go for sb. 意为“对某人也一样”。

　　答案:B

　　8.Don't hesitate any more.You have to________a choice.

　　A.take

　　B.receive

　　C.give

　　D.make

　　解析:make a choice是固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。

　　答案:D

　　9.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I________report it to the police?

　　A.should　

　　B.may

　　C.will　

　　D.can

　　解析:“常看到那所空房子的灯亮着”是一件令人生疑的事情，所以问“我应该向警察报告吗？”

　　答案:A

　　10.I ________the habit of eating between meals when I was at kindergarten.

　　A.created

　　B.developed

　　C.equipped

　　D.invented

　　解析:develop可作“养成，培养”解;develop the habit of 意为“养成……习惯”。

　　答案:B

　　11.A hurricane hit the city last night and a large________of damage was done in a very short time.

　　A.number

　　B.deal

　　C.amount

　　D.sum

　　解析:a large number of修饰可数名词;a great/good deal of或a large amount of修饰不可数名词;a large sum of通常指大量的钱。

　　答案:C

　　12.I am________ money this week;can you lend me some?

　　A.lack of

　　B.lacking for

　　C.short of

　　D.short for

　　解析:“缺乏，缺少”，常用be lacking of或be short of表达。

　　答案:C

　　13. —Why,you look tired.

　　—Yes.I ________awake the whole night.

　　A.was stayed

　　B.was staying

　　C.have stayed

　　D.stayed

　　解析:stay可作连系动词，后接形容词，但不可用于被动语态或进行时态。

　　答案:D

　　14.This soup________chicken but I thought you said it was vegetable.

　　A.tastes

　　B.tastes of

　　C.is tasting

　　D.is tasting of

　　解析:taste of是固定短语，意为“有……的味道”。

　　答案:B

　　15. —Would you like some more chicken?

　　—No,thanks.I am________a diet and I'm trying to________weight.

　　A.on;lose

　　B.on;put on

　　C.in;have

　　D.in;lose

　　解析:on a diet是固定短语，意为“节食”;lose weight意为“减肥”。

　　答案:A

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.A balanced diet combined________exercise is the recipe________a healthy life.

　　答案:with；for

　　2.A healthy diet should include a variety ________food,most ________which should be rich

　　________nutrients.

　　答案:of;of;in

　　3.Many people today make choices________their eating habits based________what they believe.

　　答案:about;on

　　4.A mouse potato is someone who sits________his or her computer all day and eats junk food ________regular meals.

　　答案:in front of;instead of

　　5.You may want to get as much food________possible when hungry,but it is not good________

　　your health.

　　答案:as;for

　　6.Cut the bacon________pieces and mix it with chopped tomatoes and then spoon some of the mixture________the bread and roll________ .

　　答案:into;onto;up

　　7.Fat can keep us________feeling cold________freezing weather.

　　答案:from;in

　　8.If we are short________ nutrients, ________protein and calcium,we will feel sick.

　　答案:of;like

　　9.Instead________going________a diet,she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.

　　答案:of;on

　　10.She offered me some advice ________how to do ________the hair.

　　答案:on/about;up

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.You should not eat fried food too often;it is better to choose steamed or boiled dishes.

　　B.You________ ________ not eat fired food too often;you________ ________ choose steamed or boiled dishes.

　　答案:had better;had better/ought to

　　2.A.If we choose the right food,we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.

　　B.If we make________ ________ ________

　　about what________ ________,we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.

　　答案:the right choices;we eat

　　3.A.I advise him not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future.

　　B.I suggest ________ ________ ________fruit that isn't ripe in the future.

　　答案:he not eat

　　4.A.Our eating habits have changed with the changing of our way of life.

　　B.Our eating habits have changed, ________ ________ our way of life.

　　答案:as has

　　5.A.You can simply press this button and the machine will start.

　　B. ________you have to ________is ________this button.Then the machine will start.

　　答案:All;do;press

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　be ready for　instead of　in the future　keep up with　keep fit　be based on　be rich in　go for

　　lose weight　look up

　　1.We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for success________.

　　答案:in the future

　　2.Mother set the pace so that her children would________ her.

　　答案:keep up with

　　3.More exercise and a balanced diet can help us to________ .

　　答案:keep fit

　　4.Lucy hasn't had enough lessons;I don't think she________her driving test.

　　答案:is ready for

　　5.I made this cake specially,with brown sugar________white.

　　答案:instead of

　　6.We've got financial problems but I suppose the same ________a great many people.

　　答案:goes for

　　7.Several ladies who were trying to________ had already fallen by the wayside by eating cream cakes.

　　答案:lose weight

　　8.I love my sweet home.It ________always________love and understanding.

　　答案:is;rich in

　　9.It's said that the movie ________a true story,but I can't believe it.

　　答案:is based on

　　10.Barbara was reading a French novel, ________some new words in the dictionary now and then.

　　答案:looking up

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Not all of these are bad for us,of course,and they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.

　　答案:and→but

　　2.If we want to be healthy,we must make sure of we get the calories in the best way possible.

　　答案:of→that

　　3.One reason behind the growing number of couch and mouse potatoes is that our modern way of life.

　　答案:去掉that

　　4.Vitamins,fibre,and minerals help our body fighting disease and give us energy.

　　答案:fighting→fight

　　5.Couch potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too many junk food.

　　答案:many→much

　　6.You have a bit a fever.You'd better go to see the doctor.

　　答案:bit后加of

　　7.It is nothing serious with your knee,but you'd better not walk too much.

　　答案:It→There

　　8.We need time,skill,and equipments to cook a big meal.

　　答案:equipments→equipment

　　9.Most fruits are natural sweet and we can eat them just the way they are.

　　答案:natural→naturally

　　10.We can make a salad in a few minutes,but some other snacks spend a big longer to prepare.

　　答案:spend→take