湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块必修5练习《Unit 2 The Environment》The environment环境

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The overuse of minerals and other natural r________will lead to bad results.

　　【答案】　resources

　　2．At the court，the lawyer stated his evidence f________，as a result，the case was successful.

　　【答案】　forcefully

　　3．A healthy environment and balanced e________development should be possible at the

　　same time if we stick to the harmonious development.

　　【答案】　economic

　　4．We are________(靠近) the museum.

　　【答案】　approaching

　　5．The________(环境的) pollution here is very serious，which the government should not take no notice of.

　　【答案】　environmental

　　6．The atmosphere________(氛围)over dinner was warm and friendly.

　　【答案】　atmosphere

　　7．The company is in a poor financial________(情况)．

　　【答案】　situation

　　8．I’ve got something of great________ (重要) to discuss with you.

　　【答案】　importance

　　9．Sunshine and moisture (水分) are________(有利的) to living things.

　　【答案】　beneficial

　　10．There has been a________(减少) in our imports this year.

　　【答案】　decrease

　　11．We must take the right________(措施) or we shall fail.

　　【答案】　measures

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．他该为这次事故受到责备。

　　My mum always________ ________what I’m wearing.

　　【答案】　comments on

　　2．除了足球和篮球，你还进行其他体育运动吗？

　　Do you play any other sports________ ________ ________football and basketball?

　　【答案】　in addition to

　　3．亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

　　Asia is________ ________ ________ ________Europe.

　　【答案】　four times larger than

　　4．根据合同规定，工厂的建设正在进行中。

　　As the contract，the construction of factory is now________ ________.

　　【答案】　under way

　　5．紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。

　　Stress and tiredness often________ ________a lack of concentration.

　　【答案】　result in

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already________.

　　A．under way　 B．in the way

　　C．on the way

　　D．under the way

　　【解析】　句意为：每年为残疾人增加资金的行动已经在进行中。under way在进行中。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．The sun heats the earth，causing the air________and the winds to blow.

　　A．rising

　　B．raising

　　C．to rise

　　D．to raise

　　【解析】　句意为：太阳为地球加热，引起空气上升和风吹起来。这里考查：cause...to do；rise 为vi；raise 为vt.，后面没有名词，所以选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．Most people agree that success________diligence and talent，and of course mostly diligence.

　　A．flows from

　　B．flows into

　　C．flows over

　　D．flows with

　　【解析】　句意为：大多数人同意成功来自于勤奋和天资，当然最主要是勤奋。A解释为“来自，是……的结果”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．The mid-term exam________，your parents probably will not allow you to watch the football match.

　　A．approaching

　　B．is approaching

　　C．approaches

　　D．approached

　　【解析】　句意为：期中考试就要来临了，你的父母亲也许不会允许你看足球赛。这里是(with)＋n.＋doing的独立主格结构。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．Most insects are________，________many ecological roles.

　　A．beneficial；play

　　B．harmful；playing

　　C．harmful；play

　　D．beneficial；playing

　　【解析】　句意为：大多数的昆虫是有益的， 在生态系统中起着许多的作用。第一格解释为“有益的”，第二格是现在分词作状语。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture________those who had been absent from some classes.

　　A．for the benefit of

　　B．on purpose

　　C．in return for

　　D．on the excuse of

　　【解析】　句意为：为了那些没上课的那些学生，我别无选择只有复习我以前讲座的部分内容。for the benefit of解释为“为了……利益”。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11,2001，thus________its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.

　　A．having realized

　　B．realized

　　C．realizing

　　D．to realize

　　【解析】　句意为：中国在2001年的12月11日成为了第143个世贸组织的成员，因此实现了15年来加入全球贸易体的愿望。thus 的用法见如下例子：

　　He laughed at me，so I hit him.＝ He laughed at me，thus hitting him.＝He laughed at me，and thus I hit him.

　　【答案】　C

　　8．The young man stepped into the office，________down and began to fill in the forms.

　　A．sitting

　　B．to sit

　　C．sat

　　D．having sat

　　【解析】　句意为：那个年轻人跨进办公室，坐下，开始填表。这里是三个动词的并列。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．He was________very nervous and for some time stood in front of the microphone，saying nothing.

　　A．apparently

　　B．obviously

　　C．clearly

　　D．All the above

　　【解析】　句意为：他明显很紧张，有一段时间站在麦克风前，什么都不说。A，B, C都解释为“明显地”。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．—Mr Green said Mike always helped those in trouble.

　　—Yes，he was always________about others.

　　A．disappointed

　　B．satisfied

　　C．related

　　D．concerned

　　【解析】　句意为：—Green 先生说Mike总是帮助那些陷入麻烦的人。—是的，他总是关心其他人。be concerned about解释为“关心”。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．Her husband ’s income is________it was five years ago.

　　A．three times what

　　B．three times that

　　C．three times larger

　　D．three times

　　【解析】　句意为：她丈夫的收入是五年前的三倍。后半句缺表语，解释为“五年前的收入”，所以得用what来表示；估计不少学生会错选B。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．She________her husband to give up smoking，but he would’t listen to her.

　　A．suggested

　　B．persuaded

　　C．made

　　D．advised

　　【解析】　句意为：她建议她的丈夫戒烟，但他就是不听她的。估计不少学生会错选A。没有suggest sb.to do这个词组。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．________the drop of tomatoes this year，the price________by $5 a basket.

　　A．Thanks to；was risen

　　B．Thanks to；raised

　　C．Due to；was raised

　　D．According to；was raised

　　【解析】　句意为：今年由于西红柿的减产，一篮子涨了5美元。此题解题的关键应该是先看后一格如选raise，应该用被动语态，如果用rise应用主动语态，所以选C。前一格thanks to也对。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．________my hometown take on a new look，a sense of pride suddenly appeared in my mind.

　　A．Having seen

　　B．Seeing

　　C．When I saw

　　D．Seen

　　【解析】　句意为：当我看到我的家乡呈现一个新的面貌时，自豪感突然在我心里涌现。后面的主语是a sense of pride，不是的直接发出者，所以要么用独立主格结构，要么用完整的从句来表示。所以选C，估计同学会选A或B。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．—The final exam is coming.I feel very worried.

　　—________.I’m sure you will make it.

　　A．Take your time.

　　B．Don’t worry.

　　C．Take it easy.

　　D．Come on!

　　【解析】　句意为：——期末考试就要来了。我感到很担心——别紧张。我确信你会成功的。估计同学会选A。 A和B的区别是： A解释为“慢慢来(说明时间还有)”；而C解释为“别紧张”。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年四川卷)

　　I was successful at my job.I worked very hard，but it__1__me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle.I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to

　　department director.__2__，one afternoon last May，I was called to the office，and it was__3__explained to me that they were letting me go.I just sat there__4__they talked on and all I could think was，“I’ve__5__.” I’d been so well respected；__6__I was of no value.For six weeks，I was in a very__7__place.I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸)．I could__8__things needed doing，but would not do anything.My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (积极的) in everything__9__me.

　　Then，in late June，my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final.The year before，he’d been very sad when I__10__the same final，so he was__11__when I told him I’d go.Not only did they win，but the look on his face as he saw me__12__him on was unbelievable.From then on，I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情)．I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band—I__13__went to another city to watch him play.These moments were so__14__.My life had been so much devoted to__15__for so long，and I felt__16__that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.

　　__17__，being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose—I was someone’s mum！I felt a sense of being__18__again.Now I feel more positive about my professional__19__and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.Losing my job made me realize just how__20__it is to achieve real balance in life.

　　语篇解读　本文主人公曾经在事业上很成功，当突然有一天她失业时，她感到茫然，痛苦，不知所措。但慢慢地她发现她被家人需要的感觉。在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。

　　1．A.promised

　　B．afforded

　　C．showed

　　D．left

　　【解析】　考查动词理解。工作很辛苦，但它也给我及家人带来了极好的回报，afford提供，负担，符合语意要求。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.Therefore

　　B．Anyhow

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．However

　　【解析】　考查副词的理解。根据前后句子之间的关系，此处要表达一种转折的意思，therefore因此，anyhow无论如何，otherwise否则，however然而。选项D恰当。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．A.quickly

　　B．gently

　　C．partly

　　D．easily

　　【解析】　考查副词理解。结合语境，分析四个选项，不难选定B。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.until

　　B．after

　　C．as

　　D．so

　　【解析】　考查从属连词。在他们不停的讲述的时候，我只是坐在那儿，as符合语境。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.failed

　　B．finished

　　C．tried

　　D．changed

　　【解析】　考查动词理解。根据后文“I was of no value”判断，此处应选failed。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．A.suddenly

　　B．finally

　　C．immediately

　　D．shortly

　　【解析】　考查副词。工作被解聘是突然之间的事情，也是作者意料之外，故选A恰当。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.secret

　　B．quiet

　　C．lonely

　　D．dark

　　【解析】　考查形容词理解。根据语境，自己踌躇满志的一份工作，突然之间没了以及后文的描述可知，作者生活在一个比较封闭的空间，但谈不上secret，故选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.see

　　B．get

　　C．suggest

　　D．understand

　　【解析】　考查动词。根据“but would not do anything”排除B和D；此处句意应理解为：我看到很多事情需要做，但就是不愿去做。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.defended

　　B．directed

　　C．deserted

　　D．disturbed

　　【解析】　考查动词理解。此处句意为：我追求的信念和对待事物的积极态度都舍弃了我。四个动词中，desert有舍弃，背离之意，故选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.watched

　　B．missed

　　C．lost

　　D．won

　　【解析】　考查动词理解。结合“he’d been very sad”可知，B项最恰当。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.disappointed

　　B．worried

　　C．honoured

　　D．delighted

　　【解析】　考查形容词。前后对比，我去不了，孩子会难过；我告诉他有机会要去了，他自然是高兴，故选delighted。

　　【答案】　D

　　12．A.cheering

　　B．taking

　　C．leading

　　D．passing

　　【解析】　考查动词理解。到赛场，显然是为其加油鼓劲，cheer符合语境。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.just

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．almost

　　【解析】　考查副词理解。对于大儿子的乐队表演，我甚至去另一个城市观看他的演出，此处需要加重语气的副词，故选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　14．A.hopeful

　　B．meaningful

　　C．difficult

　　D．strange

　　【解析】　考查形容词理解。根据后文作者的态度由此而转变了，所以参加这些活动应该是meaningful。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.work

　　B．family

　　C．matches

　　D．performances

　　【解析】　考查名词理解。从前文不难看出，先前我把生命的大部分时间都给了工作。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.successful

　　B．thoughtful

　　C．thankful

　　D．peaceful

　　【解析】　考查形容词理解。现在我失业了，儿子们却不记前嫌高兴地让我参与他们的活动，我自然是感激的。

　　【答案】　C

　　17．A.Naturally

　　B．Doubtfully

　　C．Disagreeably

　　D．Unexpectedly

　　【解析】　考查副词理解。结合前后文和四个选项的意思可知，此处理解为“未曾料到”才符合行文发展。

　　【答案】　D

　　18．A.employed

　　B．comforted

　　C．valued

　　D．encouraged

　　【解析】　考查动词理解。失业了，感到没有价值了，但参加了孩子们的活动，获得孩子们的认同后，发现自己还是孩子们的妈妈，价值仍在。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.education

　　B．experience

　　C．relationship

　　D．future

　　【解析】　考查名词理解。没有了工作我感到没有了未来，通过孩子们的认可，我又有了自信和希望，分析四个选项，确定选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.important

　　B．interesting

　　C．simple

　　D．surprising

　　【解析】　考查形容词理解。明白了平衡生活的重要性，其余选项不恰当。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　Many young British doctors drink too much and use illegal drugs，such as cannabis (大麻)，according to a survey released last week.

　　The poll of 14 junior doctors in northeastern England，published in a letter in The Lanc’et medical journal，showed that more than 60 percent drank more alcohol than the recommended safe limits.

　　Over 35 percent of male doctors and 19 percent of female physicians also admitted using cannabis and up to 13 percent also took other drugs.

　　“The current drinking habits，illegal drug use，and stress in some junior doctors is of concern，not only for their own well being，but also how they affect patients’ care，” said Dr.Farhad Kamali of the University of Newcastle，who conducted the study.

　　The British Medical Association (BMA) said the findings were consistent (一致的) with its own research into the habits of the junior doctors.

　　Dixon，the author of “The Truth about Drugs”，said that the problem created a significant threat to the public health because patients’ lives were being put at risk.

　　“We are faced with the fact that significant numbers of doctors have impaired judgement because of addiction，” Dixon said in a telephone interview.

　　He claimed that more than 1,000 addicted doctors in London were addicts but he said their colleagues were reluctant to identify them because of fear of retribution (报复)．

　　“Our estimate is that up to 10 percent of doctors may have a drug or alcohol problem at some time in their working lives，” a BMA spokeswoman said.

　　语篇解读　英国的许多年轻医生酗酒成性，甚至还沾染毒品。如果让他们医治病人，后果可想可知。虽然他们的同事心知肚明，可由于担心遭到报复，也只好保持缄默。

　　1．From the first paragraph，we can know________.

　　A．it is quite fashionable to take cannabis in Britain

　　B．taking cannabis is against the law in Britain

　　C．cannabis is something delicious to take

　　D．there is no limit to the use of cannabis

　　【解析】　本题考查推理判断。根据本段可知使用大麻在英国是违法的，由此也可以排除D项。本段中的Many young British doctors不能代表大多数人，所以A项不正确；C项在文章中没有信息支持。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．According to Dr.Dixon，alcohol drinking and drug abuse________.

　　A．put the health of the drinkers and users at risk

　　B．had negative influence over the younger doctors

　　C．caused a great threat to the public health

　　D．was a pretty new social phenomenon in Britain

　　【解析】　本题考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段的后半部分可判断此项正确。他担心的是酗酒和毒品对大众健康有不良影响，而不是担心吸毒者，因此前两项不是他的观点；D项在文章中没有信息支持。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．The word “impaired” probably means________.

　　A．formed

　　B．weakened

　　C．lost

　　D．passed

　　【解析】　本题考查猜测词义。由于他们是瘾君子，所以“弱化”了别人的指责，即没有放在心上。其余三项都不符合所给语境。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．The colleagues of the addicted doctors were unwilling to identify them because they________.

　　A．did not want to lose friendship

　　B．lacked self-confidence

　　C．didn’t want to get punished

　　D．didn’t want the addicted doctors to be punished

　　【解析】　本题考查细节理解。倒数第二段的最后提到同事担心被报复而不敢指认，由此可判断此项正确。其余三项都与此不符。

　　【答案】　C