湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块必修5练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》与他人相处

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．I told him it was a bad idea，but David was so s________that he just wouldn’t listen.

　　【答案】　stubborn

　　2．He would never b________his country even the enemy decided to kill him.

　　【答案】　betray

　　3．I can’t choose between staying where I have friends and family and taking that good job in a far-away city.I’m in a d________.

　　【答案】　dilemma

　　4．I tried to________(说服) him to stop smoking，but he didn’t listen.

　　【答案】　persuade

　　5．We decided to________(拖延，推迟) our meeting because the headmaster has gone abroad.

　　【答案】　delay

　　6．The gentleman is________(慷慨大方的)，and he has helped many poor students.

　　【答案】　generous

　　7．He kept jogging every morning to build up his________(体力)．

　　【答案】　strength

　　8．Professor Wang is absorbed in his________(学术) research.

　　【答案】　academic

　　9．Mother said that if he couldn’t finish his homework well，she would beat him as p________(惩罚)．

　　【答案】　punishment

　　10．Don’t________(犹豫) to ask me for help if you have any problems.

　　【答案】　hesitate

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．这些学生对友谊有着不同的看法。

　　The students have________ ________ ________friendship.

　　【答案】　different attitudes towards

　　2．他患有失忆症。

　　He is________ ________the loss of memory.

　　【答案】　suffering from

　　3．由于他的懒惰，他没有通过考试

　　He didn’t pass the exam，________ ________ ________ ________his laziness.

　　【答案】　as a result of

　　4．昨天晚上肯定下雨了。

　　________ ________ ________ ________last night.

　　【答案】　It must have rained

　　5．小李被北京大学录取了。

　　Xiao Li________ ________ ________Peking University.

　　【答案】　was admitted to

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．His words discouraged us________going________with the experiment.

　　A．into；onB．from；for

　　C．from；on

　　D．to；to

　　【解析】　句意为：他的话阻止了我继续那个实验。discourage sb.from doing sth.；go on with sth.是固定词组。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to speak to________.

　　A．the public；the public

　　B．public；the public

　　C．the public；public

　　D．public；public

　　【解析】　句意为：他的女儿总是在公众场合害羞，她从来不敢对公众讲话。in public公开地；the public公众。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．—I must apologize for________ahead of time.

　　—That’s all right.

　　A．letting you not know

　　B．not letting you know

　　C．letting you know not

　　D．letting not you know

　　【解析】　句意为：——我必须为了没让你提前知道而道歉。——没关系的。apologize for doing sth.，否定形式apologize for not doing sth.。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．—Ouch！You hurt me!

　　—I am sorry.But I________any harm.I________to drive a rat out.

　　A．didn’t mean；tried

　　B．don’t mean；am trying

　　C．haven’t meant；tried

　　D．didn’t mean；was trying

　　【解析】　句意为：——哦，你弄疼我了！——对不起，我不是故意伤害你的，我只是在赶走一只老鼠。谈论的事情已经过去，排除B和C，D更好，可以强调刚才的动作。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．We have to________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A．get away

　　B．get across

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　【解析】　句意为：我们必须尽快把麦子割完，因为暴风雨马上来了。get in收割。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．Chang’e Satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy，who is said________to the moon.

　　A．having flown

　　B．to have flown

　　C．to be flying

　　D．flying

　　【解析】　考查特殊句型。后半句是“it’s said that...”的另外一种表达方式，而嫦娥奔月是中国民间故事，是已经发生的事实，因此用不定式的完成时。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．I went to see him，________him out.

　　A．finding

　　B．find

　　C．only to find

　　D．found

　　【解析】　句意为：我去看他，却发现他出门了。to do作句中的状语成分，表示一种意料之外或不好的结果。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．________big or small countries，we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．Thanks to

　　C．Except for

　　D．Regardless of

　　【解析】　句意为：无论大国还是小国，我们将同任何承认只有一个中国的人交朋友。D解释为“不管”。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．—When shall we hold the meeting?

　　—It________be better to put it off until next week.

　　A．must

　　B．could

　　C．can

　　will

　　【解析】　考查情态动词。此处could表示可能性、推测：说不定会。如：It could be better to stay here.说不定呆在这里比较好。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．(2008年南通三模)—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.

　　—He must have been sick，________？

　　A．isn’t he

　　B．wasn’t he

　　C．didn’t he

　　D．mustn’t he

　　【解析】　句意为：——我不知道为什么汤姆缺席了昨天的会议？——他肯定是生病了，是吧？带有情态动词＋have done的句子的反意疑问句应该看该句所带或所暗含的时间状语，本句暗含的时间状语是昨天，所以应用一般过去时。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to________her.

　　A．have seen

　　B．seeing

　　C．see

　　D．seen

　　【解析】　句意为：她渴望他的回来和他自己渴望见到她是一样多(都盼对方回来)。估计不少学生会错选C，这里应该是词组look forward to doing sth.。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．I’m sorry to have delayed________your email.

　　A．to answer

　　B．to respond

　　C．answering to

　　D．responding to

　　【解析】　句意为：对不起推迟了给你伊妹儿的回信。delay doing sth.推迟干某事；C去掉to

　　才行。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．When________help，one often says “ Thank you” or “ It’s very kind of you.”

　　A．offering

　　B．to offer

　　C．to be offered

　　D．offered

　　【解析】　句意为：当被提供帮助时，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你真好”。因为one和offer之间存在被动关系，所以要选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．Although he is good at English，he’s still considering________English.

　　A．to go on to practise to speak speaking

　　B．to go on practising to speak spoken

　　C．going on practising speaking oral

　　D．insisting practising speaking spoken

　　【解析】　句意为：尽管他擅长英语，他仍然在考虑继续练习说口语。这里考查到以下词组：consider doing sth.；go on doing sth.；practise doing sth.。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．I________believe that he was________ to win the race，but，to my surprise and joy，he took the first place.

　　A．did；impossible

　　B．didn’t；impossible

　　C．did；unlikely

　　D．didn’t；unlikely

　　【解析】　句意为：我真的相信他不太可能赢得那场比赛，但令我惊讶和高兴的是，他得了第一名。第一空格did加动词原形， 表示强调；第二空格，因为人作主语，所以只能用likely; 而(im)possible一般用作it主语。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年山东卷)

　　Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more __1__，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its __2__ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.

　　David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often __3__ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __4__ for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David __5__.I can still remember he was always __6__ a smile and willing to help.He always __7__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He __8__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly __9__ home.

　　Weeks passed and the __10__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of __11__ before the holiday break.I smiled in __12__ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David __13__ standing by my desk.

　　“I have something for you，” he said and __14__ from behind his back a small box.__15__ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.” I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my __16__ saw nothing.I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but it’s __17__.”

　　“Oh no it isn’t，” said David.“It’s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

　　Tears filled my eyes __18__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __19__ to.After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __20__ the little empty box set on my desk.

　　语篇解读　圣诞节来临之际，学生们表现得激动兴奋，戴维却与众不同。不仅如此，他虽然家境贫困，却总是面带微笑，乐于助人。圣诞节放假前，他送给我一个空盒子，让我明白了：爱是看不见摸不着而又是实际存在的。

　　1．A.anxious

　　B．courageous

　　C．serious

　　D．cautious

　　【解析】　大家变得非常地急切，等待着学校的放假铃声。anxious渴望的，急切的；courageous勇敢的，无畏的；serious严重的，重要的，认真的，严肃的；cautious十分小心的，谨慎的。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.warning

　　B．ringing

　　C．calling

　　D．yelling

　　【解析】　由上文the final school bell可知，应选B，表示一听到铃声……。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.scolded

　　B．wondered

　　C．realized

　　D．learned

　　【解析】　我常常想……，所以选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.modestly

　　B．naturally

　　C．inaccurately

　　D．inappropriately

　　【解析】　穿得不合时宜。modestly谦虚地，有节制地；naturally天然地，天生地；inaccurately不准确的；inappropriately不适当的，不合适的。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.popular

　　B．upset

　　C．special

　　D．funny

　　【解析】　但是有些事情使戴维与众不同。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.expressing

　　B．delivering

　　C．wearing

　　D．sharing

　　【解析】　wear a smile面带微笑。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.practised

　　B．wandered

　　C．studied

　　D．stayed

　　【解析】　他总是放学后留下来，摆正椅子，打扫地板。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.would

　　B．should

　　C．might

　　D．could

　　【解析】　would表示习惯，意为“常常，总是”。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.aim at

　　B．turn to

　　C．put off

　　D．head for

　　【解析】　然后感谢我让他留下来，之后慢慢朝家走去。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.argument

　　B．excitement

　　C．movement

　　D．judgment

　　【解析】　几周过去了，圣诞节来临之际的激动兴奋变得躁动不安。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.school

　　B．year

　　C．education

　　D．program

　　【解析】　假期前在学校的最后的一天。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.relief

　　B．return

　　C．vain

　　D．control

　　【解析】　看到最后一个学生匆匆走出教室的门，我如释重负地笑了。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.weakly

　　B．sadly

　　C．quietly

　　D．helplessly

　　【解析】　我转过身来看见戴维静静地站在我的桌旁。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.searched

　　B．found

　　C．raised

　　D．pulled

　　【解析】　从他的身后拉出一个小盒子。

　　【答案】　D

　　15．A.Holding

　　B．Handing

　　C．Sending

　　D．Leaving

　　【解析】　他把它递给我。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.delight

　　B．expectation

　　C．appreciation

　　D．surprise

　　【解析】　没看到任何东西，让我感到吃惊。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.cheap

　　B．empty

　　C．useless

　　D．improper

　　【解析】　由上文saw nothing可知盒子是空的。

　　【答案】　B

　　18．A.as

　　B．until

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　【解析】　当我看到自豪而又脏兮兮的脸时，我热泪盈眶。

　　【答案】　A

　　19．A.advice

　　B．support

　　C．attention

　　D．command

　　【解析】　我很少注意的。

　　【答案】　C

　　20．A.from

　　B．behind

　　C．over

　　D．towards

　　【解析】　空盒子背后的含义。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　Blogs are the places where young people go to bare their souls，to vent (发泄)，even to gossip.

　　Many people enjoy the freedom in blogging.Some，however，find that putting one’s life online can have a price.Some students in America got suspensions (暂时停学) because on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.

　　Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have access to the Web have their own blogs.And 38% of teens say they read other people’s blogs.By comparison，about a tenth of adults have their own blogs and a quarter say they read other people’s online journals.

　　With the development of the Internet，more and more people will be engaged in blogging.

　　In another survey,79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren’t careful enough when giving out information about themselves on line.Besides，careless blogging can also affect blog viewers.When you are angry or frustrated，your blog is the first place you turn to.The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later.To minimize the negative effect，change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.

　　As long as you are careful of what you post，blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying one’s creative works.

　　语篇解读　本文介绍了博客的作用以及人们使用博客的情况，主要讲述了使用博客的优点和缺点。

　　1．Blogs are the places where people go online________.

　　A．to have a chat

　　B．to enjoy freedom of speech

　　C．to express themselves freely

　　D．to sell things they no longer use

　　【解析】　第一段介绍博客，在博客里人们可以自由地表达自己。文中没有提到言论自由的问题，而在下段只提到写博客的自由。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．The fact that some American students got suspensions is used to show that________.

　　A．people should be careful of what they write

　　B．people shouldn’t put their life online

　　C．American students are limited in blogging

　　D．anyone can read your blog

　　【解析】　由第二段第三句知，美国一些学生暂时停学，是因为在博客上写了威胁老师的话，所以人们应该注意自己写的东西。B项内容和美国学生暂时停学没什么关系。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．The underlined word “rational” in the fifth paragraph probably means________.

　　A．right

　　B．perfect

　　C．helpful

　　D．reasonable

　　【解析】　当人们生气或者沮丧时写博客，上面的内容可能会不合理，而不是不正确，故答案是reasonable。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．The passage is mainly about________.

　　A．the number of people who have blogs

　　B．advantages and disadvantages of blogs

　　C．how to register for a blog online

　　D．the author’s suggestion about blogging

　　【解析】　第一段介绍了博客的作用，后面主要讲述了博客的缺点和优点。

　　【答案】　B