湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块必修4练习《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》Tomorrow’s world明天的世界界

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The mailman d________the mail twice a day in this area.

　　【答案】　delivers

　　2．We can’t go.To begin with，it’s too cold.B________，we lack money.

　　【答案】　Besides

　　3．Believing a handkerchief is closely c________with tears and quarrels，people from Italy do not give handkerchiefs as gifts.

　　【答案】　connected

　　4．I don’t know much about China，t________I can’t advise about that.

　　【答案】　therefore

　　5．His teacher________(指责) him of cheating in the examination.

　　【答案】　accused

　　6．By the way，a No.11 bus can take you to the________(中心) part of the city.

　　【答案】　central

　　7．I rang my parents to tell them I had arrived________(平安地)．

　　【答案】　safely

　　8．The patient was showing some________(迹象) of improvement.

　　【答案】　signs

　　9．When will the result of the medical examination be________(宣布)?

　　【答案】　announced

　　10．The driver is________(负责) for the passengers’ safety.

　　【答案】　responsible

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．他当经理的第一次讲话给工人们留下了深刻的印象。

　　His first speech as manager________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　left the workers with a deep impression

　　2．女孩穿着自己最漂亮的裙子，努力让自己在聚会上引人注意。

　　________ ________her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party.

　　【答案】　Dressed in；noticed

　　3．他打算写一部以二十世纪的上海为背景的小说。

　　He is planning to write a novel________ ________the 20th century Shanghai.

　　【答案】　set in

　　4．该政府采取措施阻止污染的时候了。

　　________ ________ ________ ________that the government should take action to prevent pollution.

　　【答案】　It is high/about time

　　5．谁该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

　　The question________ ________ ________ ________ ________requires consideration.

　　【答案】　who should do the work

　　(本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

　　A．However 　B．Otherwise

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Besides

　　【解析】　句意为：迄今为止，进展很顺利。因此，我们肯定项目能按期完成。前后两句话是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．The earthquake can be destructive natural________.Many people die in it every year.

　　A．force

　　B．resource

　　C．strength

　　D．energy

　　【解析】　句意为：地震是很具有破坏性的的自然力量。每年有很多人死于地震。the natural force解释为“自然力量”。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．At this moment the bell rang________the end of class.

　　A．announced

　　B．having announced

　　C．announcing

　　D．to announce

　　【解析】　句意为：这时铃声响了，宣布课结束了。现在分词作伴随状语。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．It is said that he________the postal order.

　　A．accused of stealing

　　B．was accused to steal

　　C．was accused of stealing

　　D．accused to steal

　　【解析】　句意为：据说他被指控偷了这张汇票。be accused of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“被指控作了某事”。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．She is a girl critical________everything that other people own.

　　A．with

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．of

　　【解析】　句意为：她是一个对别人的任何东西都十分挑剔的女孩子。be critical of sth.表示“对某事持批评态度；对某事挑剔”。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．No one was________for the damage of the broken window，because it was broken by the storm.

　　A．excused

　　B．considered

　　C．responsible

　　D．possible

　　【解析】　句意为：没人对窗户的损坏负责，因为是被风暴打破的。be responsible for 表示“为……负责”。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．He gives people the impression________all his life abroad.

　　A．of having spent

　　B．to have spent

　　C．of being spent

　　D．to spend

　　【解析】　句意为：他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过的。impression 通常用of短语，表示“对……的印象”。又如：What were your first impressions of Beijing？你对北京的第一印象如何？

　　【答案】　A

　　8．The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．deliver

　　C．delivering

　　D．delivered

　　【解析】　句意为：因特网给了人们使得信息既快又省地被传递给他们的机会。they need 为定语从句，修饰information。本题考查了have information delivered，表示“使得信息被传递”。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．The firemen________three women from the burning house.

　　A．sheltered

　　B．rescued

　　C．escaped

　　D．operated

　　【解析】　句意为：消防人员从燃烧的房子里救出了三个女人。rescue 营救；shelter庇护；escape逃跑；operate操作。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．—What’s the matter with you?

　　—After such a long walk，my legs________and I couldn’t go any further.

　　A．gave out

　　B．gave off

　　C．gave in

　　D．gave up

　　【解析】　句意为：—你怎么啦？—走了这么长路，我的双腿筋疲力尽，我再也走不动了。give out 表示“筋疲力尽”。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅱ.易错模块

　　1．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don’t________your point of view.

　　A．permit

　　B．share

　　C．agree

　　D．recognize

　　【解析】　句意为：在某种程度上，我能懂你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。估计不少学生会错选C，C后要加介词才行。用B解释为“分享你的观点”，也就表示“同意”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．Is the radio the one you would like________？

　　A．to have it repaired

　　B．to have repaired

　　C．to have it repair

　　D．have it repaired

　　【解析】　句意为：这台收音机就是你想让人修的那台吗？还原该句：…you would like to have the one repaired，you would like作定语，修饰the one。另外，这里还考查have sth.done结构。如果没看清句子结构的话，也许会错选D了。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．Although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no announcement________to explain why.

　　A．make

　　B．making

　　C．made

　　D．to make

　　【解析】　句意为：尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了，但还是没有通告来解释其原因。还原该后半句：which was made to explain why，所以选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．As time went on，his advice________to be true.We were delighted to have taken it.

　　A．is proved

　　B．was proved

　　C has been proved

　　D．proved

　　【解析】　句意为：随着时间的流逝，他的建议被证明是正确的。我们很高兴当初接受了该建议。这里的prove是连系动词，不能用被动语态。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．________surprised me most was that she didn’t even know________the difference between alive and lively lies.

　　A．What；where

　　B．What；what

　　C．That；where

　　D．That；what

　　【解析】　句意为：使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive 和lively的区别所在。lie in解释为“在于”，这里没有in，所以要用体现地点的词where来表示，意为“所在之处”。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅲ.简答题

　　These days，the word “emo” is used in the US for a range of different kinds of people，from those who are depressed to those who have long hair.If you prefer to keep things to yourself，this isn’t called “being shy” any more；it’s called being an “emo”．If you often wear dark colors—such as black—instead of bright or happy ones，you’re in an “emo” way.If you’re male and have long hair，you’re an “emo”．This one word seems to cover all sorts of different personalities，styles and ways of behaving.

　　Why does this word have such a vast range of meanings？How was it even made up？Well，“emo“ is short for ”emotional“，so obviously it was originally meant to describe over-emotional people.Yet somehow it came to take on meaning that seem to be quite remote from this one.I like to wear black a lot，for reasons of personal taste，not because I have any problems.I also have long，naturally dark hair.It’s long just because I prefer long hair，and I am in a band.Also，I’m not a very talkative person，because most of the time I’m occupied with writing songs，or something along those lines.In any case，all of this has caused people to start calling me an ”emo”．

　　Let me tell you what I think a real “emo” is，however.I think an “emo” is somebody who is constantly depressed，and always lets other people see his sadness or other negative feelings.I’m just tired of people who aren’t really “emo” being called that just because of their appearances，and not based on any knowledge of what they’re really like.

　　1．What will people say if you often wear dark colors？(No more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　You’re an “emo”．(2 points)

　　2．Which would be the best title for this passage？(No more than 6 words )

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　What a Real “Emo” Is

　　(2 points)

　　3．Why may a man with long hair not be an “emo“？(No more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　Because he has reasons for having it that have nothing to do with his feelings.(3 points )

　　4．In the author’s opinion，what kind of person is a real “emo” ？(No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　He is constantly depressed and always lets others see his negative feelings.(3 points )

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　One thing that really gets__up__on__my__nose is breathing other people’s cigarette smoke against my will.It is about time that smoking in public places in this country was banned once and for all.

　　There is nothing worse than coming home from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting because they have been saturated (浸透) with cigarette smoke.I am not the only one who is born with this，and I am not some born non-smoker.I just wish that I had a choice whether or not I came home smelling like dirty ashtray.

　　Another thing that I really hate is walking down the street behind someone smoking a cigarette.Every time they breathe，out comes that cloud of smoke and you walk straight into it and aside from crossing over to the other side of the street.There is very little you can do about it.It is not a pleasant experience and it is one I could live quite happily without.

　　I know there are a lot of people in this country that smoke.I am willing to bet that some that are reading this article are fed up with people who don’t smoke.They are always complaining about their “bad habit” and telling them what to do.The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of nonsmokers as well as their own.People die each year just because they have breathed other people’s smoke and that is something we really should be taking seriously.In my opinion an outright ban on smoking in public places is the only way forward.

　　语篇解读　本文作者述说了自己对抽烟的痛恨，分析了抽烟的坏处及其给别人带来的痛苦，同时指出应该在公共场合禁止抽烟。

　　1．The underlined phrase “get up on my nose” in the first sentence means “________”．

　　A．to smell something out

　　B．to look up at the sky

　　C．to turn my nose towards something

　　D．to make somebody angry

　　【解析】　从文章大意可知，使作者生气的是违心地去吸入别人抽烟时散出的烟。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．We can learn from the second paragraph that the author________.

　　A．is not willing to come home from a bar or club late at night

　　B．has an ashtray in his home

　　C．finds the smell of cigarettes disgusting

　　D．often smokes cigarettes in a bar

　　【解析】　从第二段中的“from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting”可推知答案为C。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．The author is strongly against________.

　　A．smoking behind someone while walking down the streets

　　B．breathing in cigarette smoke others have breathed out when walking on the streets

　　C．a life without cigarettes

　　D．walking across the street but there is nothing he can do about

　　【解析】　从文章第三段内容可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．The best title for the passage is________.

　　A．Smoking Should Be Banned in Public Places

　　B．Smoking Is Bad for Smokers and Non-smokers Alike

　　C．Cigarette Smoke Is Disgusting

　　D．Smoking Is a Bad Habit

　　【解析】　综合上下文意思尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作本文，意在呼吁在公共场合禁烟。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅴ.写作

　　假设你是某中学学生李明，请你给在美国的网友Mike写一封信，告诉他你的一次难忘的聚会，主要内容如下：

　　1．简述与朋友或同学的难忘的聚会

　　2．描述当时聚会的情况

　　3．谈谈自己的体会和感受

　　注意：1.词数：不少于120；(信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

　　2．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。

　　Dear Mike，

　　I have been interested in the adventurous and colorful stories you told me in your school time...________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Hoping to get your early reply，

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Ming

　　【参考答案】　

　　Dear Mike，

　　I have been interested in the adventurous and colorful stories you told me in your school time，now I will tell you something of my own to share with you.It is an unforgettable party in my life which happened in my high school time.

　　On a snowy day，owing to a careless slip on my way to school I fell onto the ground，only to find that my feet were seriously hurt.I was told by doctor to lie in bed for one month or so，which deeply frustrated me.Still more disappointedly，my classmates and I had planned a trip to Dongjiang Lake Park to celebrate my birthday the following Sunday.However，now my plan melted into the air.There was no doubt that I would have a lonely and boring birthday.To my surprise，on the afternoon of my birthday，several classmates turned up in my homc with a bunch of flowers and wonderful gifts.We had a merry chat.singing karaoke and playing cards.All of us were bubbling over with enthusiasm.

　　When they were leaving，they wished me a speedy recovery.I was deeply touched by their thoughtfulness and kindness，and the impressive birthday party will stick in my mind forever.

　　Isn’t it moving and unforgettable?

　　Hoping to get your early reply.

　　Sincerely yours，