2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦：Unit1 Great scientists跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修5

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Great scientists跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修5

　　Ⅰ.品句填词)根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。____________(专心于) in her work that she didnt notice Jim enter the room.

　　答案：absorbed____________(打败) the Japanese enemies.答案：defeated____________(宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.

　　答案：announced__________(挑战) doctors are facing today.答案：challenges I accept them or ____________(拒绝) them.答案：reject)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。____________ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.

　　答案：pollution____________ holding out information important to the case.

　　答案：of____________(construct) over there.

　　答案：construction____________ (private) told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.

　　答案：privately____________ me when I was young.

　　答案：with选词填空　用方框中短语put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；at times____________．

　　答案：slow downill easily ____________ thirst in the desert.

　　答案：die of____________

　　a couple of spelling mistakes.

　　答案：apart from____________ physical illness.

　　答案：lead to____________ to focus only on providing basic services.

　　答案：makes sense____________

　　the matter.

　　答案：look into____________ even though he is friendly in general.

　　答案：at times____________ at the meeting last week.

　　答案：put forward____________

　　the sun.

　　答案：are exposed to____________

　　certain types of cancer____________ the amount of junk food that people eat.

　　答案：link；to完成句子　运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。________ ________the pen，he also presented me with two notebooks.

　　答案：Apart from________ ________ by the club because of his overage.

　　答案：was rejectedeven if the teacher has explained it to me once again.

　　→I can’t ________ ________ ________ the sentence even if the teacher has explained it to me once again.

　　答案：make sense of________ the computer ________ ________？答案：have；fixed by________ ________ ________ ________．答案：with five people injured词语串练　根据汉语提示完成下列短文。____1____to the world.____2____，scientists are those who ____3____their work and are always absorbed in everything they do.A scientist never jumps to a

　　____4____．Instead____5____to test the theory he has put forward.Scientists ____6____ that a theory makes no sense if it can’t help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.____7____，a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built.____8____ this，it’s not rare for us to find scientists who devote all their life to a universal theory.

　　在历史的长河中科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。我认为科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。科学家从不莽撞地做出结论。反之他对自己所提出的结论都极为谨慎为此他可以一次又一次做实牢记这么一点：一个理论如果无法帮助世人从不可预料的困境中解脱的话就不能称之为好理论。而且好的理论应该是可以为其他理论的建立提供基础的。因此我们不难看到科学家们耗尽一生的心血只为找到一个放诸四海皆准的理论。答案：1.contributions　2.In my opinion　3.are strict in　5.again and again　6.keep it in mind　7.In addition　8.Because ofⅤ.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。______1______(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who ______2______(expose) to cholera，a ______3______(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak ______4______ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve ______5______ problem.

　　He got interested in two theories ______6______ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory ______7______ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854，______8______ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.______9______ the help of the map ______10______ made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.

　　答案：1.inspired　2.were exposed　3.deadly　4.because　6.explaining　7.that　8.when　9.With　10.he

　　[写作素材]西蒙因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。专家和医生通过各种尝试给他治疗。医生宣布病毒被打败了。但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_____________

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　　One possible version：severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts and doctors announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.