2016高考英语复习课件北师大版必修四《Unit 11 The Media》一轮复习课件

　　【温馨提示】 以上含to的短语中，to均为介词，如果其后接动词，需用动词的­ing形式。 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 用owe或其相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)He still

　　______ me RMB 1,000. (2)He

　　______ his success

　　___ his hard work. (3)The sports meeting was cancelled

　　_________the bad weather.

　　第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　owes owes to owing to

　　1　No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，很明显机场将影响我们的健康。 句型公式 让步状语从句 no matter ＋疑问词＝疑问词＋ever　 第11讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【注意事项】 “no matter ＋疑问词”意为“无论……”，用来引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时“疑问词＋ever”相当于“no matter ＋疑问词”。但是，“疑问词＋ever”能连接名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”不能。 第11讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) _______________/Whatever _________ (不论发生什么),

　　he would not mind.

　　(2) _______________(无论你说什么) is of no use now. 2．单项填空

　　—Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.

　　—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep ________ much work you have to do.

　　A．however　B．no matter C．wherever

　　D．whatever

　　[答案] A 第11讲 │ 句型透视

　　No matter what

　　happened Whatever you say

　　2　We should do everything we can to stop this airport. 我们应该做我们能做的一切来阻止这个机场(的建立)。 句型公式 do everything sb.can to do…　尽其所能做某事　 【相关句型】 (1)do all (that) sb.can to do… (2)do what sb.can to do… 【注意事项】 everything后面为that 所引导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语已被省略；can后面为避免重复省略了do；后面的to do …为不定式(短语)作目的状语。 第11讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) The police do _______________protect people's benefits. 警察尽其所能保护人民的利益。

　　(2) He did all he

　　_________improve his spoken English.他尽 了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。 2．单项填空

　　—We'll do what we can ______ English well this term.

　　—It's time for you to work hard.

　　A．study　B．to study C．be studied

　　D．be studying

　　[答案] B

　　第11讲 │ 句型透视

　　what they can to

　　could to

　　第11讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They advised we take measures to overcome current difficulties. 2．The last _____ (场面) of the play was very impressive. 3．I am sorry to________ (打断，打扰)you，but there is someone to see you. 4．His _____________ (解释) are always difficult to believe. 5．We're ________ (高兴的) that you'll be able to come. scene interrupt explanations delighted Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。

　　as long as； stand out； come down to； be linked to/with； 　participate in 1．She

　　__________as the best student in her class. 2．We could conclude that the two events ____________

　　________each other. 3．Everyone can

　　______________this game. It is easy to learn. 4．In the end, it ______________the matter of debt. 5.

　　____________it doesn’t rain, we can play outside. 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　stands out

　　were linked

　　to/with participate in

　　came down to

　　As long as

　　Ⅲ.单项填空 1．They ________ that the books be returned to the school library at once.

　　A．demanded　

　　B．hoped

　　C．wanted

　　D．permitted

　　[解析] A　demand后加宾语从句，句中要求用虚拟语气：主语＋(should)＋动词原形。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．It's said that the team ________ twelve top European players.

　　A．consists of

　　B．is consisted of

　　C．made up of

　　D．make up of

　　[解析] A　考查短语的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。根据句意可知选A。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．Catherine ________ at school wearing a T­shirt with some slogans.

　　A．broke up

　　B．turned up

　　C．came up

　　D．ended up

　　[解析] B　考查动词词组辨析。break up意为 “解散，结束”；turn up意为 “来到，露面”；come up意为 “(植物)长出地面，发生”；end up意为 “最终成为，最终处于”。B项符合语意。 4．He has also founded an organization ________ helping AIDS orphans.

　　A．aiming at

　　B．aiming to

　　C．aimed at

　　D．aimed to

　　[解析] C　考查非谓语动词。aim at (doing) sth.意为 “力求达到，力争”；be aimed at “目的是，旨在”；aim to “计划，打算”，后跟动词原形。本句中organization后面的部分充当定语修饰organization，故用aimed at，相当于which is aimed at。 5．—Lucy, I told Denny about your success.

　　—Oh, you ________ him; I had told him already.

　　A．shouldn’t have told

　　B．needn’t have told

　　C．couldn’t have told

　　D．mustn’t have told

　　[解析] B　考查情态动词。答语意为：你本没必要告诉他，我已经告诉过他了。故用needn't have done表示 “本不必做却做了”。shouldn't have done表示 “本不应该做但做了”；couldn’t have done 表示“不可能做某事”；must表示猜测时只用于肯定句中，must have done “准是……”。

　　6．—Hello, how good to see you. Did you have any trouble finding our place?

　　—________.Your instructions were very clear.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No question

　　C．Not at all

　　D．No way

　　[解析] C　考查交际用语。no doubt无疑；not at all一点儿也不；no way没门儿。这里是指按照你的指引，找到地方很容易，所以用not at all。 7．Meals in Spain are quite different from ________ they have in China.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．whom

　　[解析] B　句意：西班牙的膳食与中国的有很大不同。what引导一个宾语从句，what在从句中充当have的宾语。

　　8．I think the doctor is able to cure of ________ is the matter with your son.

　　A．all

　　B．what

　　C．whatever

　　D．anything

　　[解析] C　whatever具有两个意思，其一是no matter what, 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that, 引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中作主语。 9．—What do you think is ________to happen to me tomorrow?

　　—Sorry, I don't know.

　　A．possible

　　B．likely

　　C．able

　　D．about

　　[解析] B　be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。 10．—Would you mind my sitting here for a while?

　　—________.

　　A．mind，please

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．Yes, please

　　D．No, go ahead

　　[解析] D　情景对话题。句意：“你介意我在这坐一会儿吗？”“不，你请坐”。go ahead表示让对方做……事情。

　　阅读写作(十一)[应用文写作之演讲致辞 ]

　　写作点拨 在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎致辞；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致辞。无论谁发表演说，发言人都是为了达到某一特定的目的，所以根据致辞的目的，发言稿可分为宣讲类和欢迎(送)类。其共同的特点在于：要突出主题，易于为听众接受。此类写作在结构安排上可分为如下三个部分： 第一部分：称谓(对听众或与会者的称呼)。如：Comrades, Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear fellow students, Boys and girls, Good afternoon, everyone… 第二部分：正文或导言。正文部分明确介绍欢迎或欢送的对象，简单介绍其身份、经历、客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。 第三部分：结束语。如：That's all. Thank you! Thank you for your listening (attention)．等。

　　词句模板 1．欢迎辞常用语：

　　(1) We are glad to have a chance to get together with…

　　(2) We feel greatly honored to have a chance to be with…

　　(3) Let's give our warm welcome to…

　　(4) Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to…

　　(5) First of all, allow me on behalf of sb. to do sth.

　　(6) Now let us ask sb. to speak to us. 2．欢送辞常用语：

　　(1) In bidding farewell to sb.…

　　(2) To convey our profound friendship to sb.…

　　(3) To convey our best regards and respects to sb.…

　　(4) To wish sb. a pleasant journey home and good health.

　　(5) May the friendship between…be further developed! 【活学活用】

　　假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎辞(speech)，内容包括以下几点：

　　1．欢迎英国客人来参观我校；

　　2．感谢他们送的礼物；

　　3．简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有36年的历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座实验楼，一个图书馆和一个大操场。教师工作认真，学生学习努力；

　　4．欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。

　　注意：100—120词。

　　_________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen， I have the honor to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests—Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers. In return we'll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present. Here I'll introduce our school to you. It is a big one. It is 36 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings，an office building, a laboratory building, a library and a large playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard. After you have been shown around our school, we hope you'll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better. Wish you to have a good time in our school. Thank you! 2．单项填空

　　Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one________.

　　A．blamed

　　B．blaming

　　C．to blame

　　D．to be blamed

　　[解析] C　考查be to blame这个固定用法，表示“该受到责怪”。句意：格林先生站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不是那个应该受到责难的人。

　　6　attempt　n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图

　　(1) attempt to do sth./attempt at doing sth.

　　试图做某事

　　make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.

　　试图做某事

　　at the first attempt

　　第一次尝试

　　(2) attempted adj.

　　未遂的；企图的 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) He

　　_______________________________ (试图打破世界 纪录) but failed.

　　(2) She said she could pass the exam _________________

　　(第 一次尝试)． attempted to break the world record

　　at her first attempt

　　2．单项填空

　　A man is being questioned in relation to the ________murder last night.

　　A．advisedB．attended

　　C．attempted

　　D．admitted

　　[解析] C　句意：关于昨晚的谋杀未遂案件，一个男子正在被警方问询。attempted表示“未遂的；企图的”。 7　pretend　v．假装

　　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

　　pretend to be doing sth.

　　假装正在做某事

　　pretend to have done sth.

　　假装做过某事

　　pretend to be adj./n.

　　假装是…… 【经典句式】 pretend ＋ that从句

　　假装…… 【注意事项】 pretend to do sth.的否定式为pretend not to do sth. 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) Why did you ____________________ (假装没有看见我)?

　　(2) She walked past ____________ (假装) that she hadn't

　　seen me.

　　(3) He pretended _________________________ (正在找东

　　西)． 2．句型转换

　　She pretended that she had finished her homework.→She

　　pretended ________________her homework. pretend not to see me

　　pretending to be looking for something

　　to have finished

　　8　arise　vi.呈现； 出现； 发生；起来 【词语辨析】 arise，raise，rise与lift (1) arise为不及物动词，表示“出现；发生”，其主语大都是抽象名词。如：

　　A new crisis has arisen.新的危机已经出现。

　　(2) raise为及物动词，意为“举起；提起；抬高；养育；饲养”等。强调主语发出的动作是要作用于其宾语的。如：

　　We raised the fence and fixed it in position.

　　我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住。 (3) rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，升高”，其主语可以是抽象名词或具体名词，常用于日月星辰以及烟、云、水蒸气、气温、物价、水位等，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。如：

　　The cost of living continues to rise.

　　生活费用继续上涨。 (4) lift指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。如：

　　He was too weak even to lift his hand.

　　他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。 【注意事项】 arise的过去式、过去分词分别为arose，arisen。 【活学活用】 1．用arise，raise，rise，lift的适当形式填空

　　(1) They ______ their offer to 500 yuan.

　　(2) I always ______ at seven o'clock in the morning.

　　(3) The sun ______ at seven o'clock yesterday.

　　(4) A storm ______ during the night.

　　(5) That package might be too heavy __________. raised arise rose arose to lift/raise

　　2．单项填空

　　New difficulties will ________ from such situation.

　　A．ariseB．riseC．occurD．result

　　[解析] A　句意：那种状况将会产生新的难题。arise from由……发生，出现；rise升起；occur出现；result from由……引起。所以应选A。 9　approach　v．接近；靠近 n．接近； 方法；途径

　　approach to (sth.)

　　接近，近似，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径 【词语辨析】 approach，way，method与means (1) approach指“方法，办法”， an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。还有“接近”的意思。如：

　　He put up a new approach to the difficulty.

　　他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。 (2) way构成in the way“用这种方法”；the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。如：

　　Can you tell me the way to work out the math problem? 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？ (3) method“方法”，指精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标。如：

　　We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better.

　　我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好的理解我们。 (4) means 意为“方式，方法”，单复数同形。by means of 通过……方法。

　　We arrived there by means of plane.

　　我们坐飞机到达那儿。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) He's not good at ___________________ (和……打交道) to

　　strangers.

　　(2) He knows all the ____________ (去……的道路) to the

　　town.

　　(3) New Year's Day _______________ (就要到了)． 第11讲 │ 单词点睛

　　making approaches

　　approaches is approaching

　　2．单项填空

　　At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.

　　A．approaches B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．ways

　　[解析] A　词义辨析题。approach方法，可与to连用，意为“……的方法”；means方式，不可与to连用；methods 与with 搭配；way与of或to连用，to为不定式。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛

　　10　direct　v．导演；指示，指挥adj.径直的，直接的，直率的 adv.直接地

　　direction n． 方向；指导；指挥；(药品等的)说明书

　　directly adv./conj. 直接地，立即；一……就

　　direct a film

　　导演一部电影

　　direct sb.to some place 指引某人去某地

　　in every direction ＝ in all directions 朝四面八方

　　at/under the direction of sb.　

　　在某人的指导下

　　follow one's direction

　　遵循某人的指示 第11讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【词语辨析】 direct(adv.)与directly 这两个词都可以作副词。 (1) direct表示“直接地，不绕(圈子)地”，常指空间、距离等，如行程中的中途不停顿、不绕道。如：

　　He flew direct to New York.

　　他直接飞往纽约。 (2) directly表示“直接地”，指方式。表示时间时指“立刻、不拖延”。也可以用作连词，意为“ 一……就……”。如：

　　We're not directly affected by the changes in taxation.税务制度的变化对我们没有直接影响。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 (1) I'll see you

　　_________ (直接地) after dinner. (2) Americans like ____________ (直来直去)． (3) Before taking the medicine you must read the ___________ (用法说明) on the bottle.

　　第11讲 │ 单词点睛

　　directly to be direct

　　directions 1　in detail　详细地

　　(1) detail n．细节；vt.详细讲述

　　go ____ detail(s) 细谈

　　(2) detailed adj.

　　详细的

　　(3) in need

　　需要

　　in surprise

　　惊奇地

　　in touch

　　保持联系

　　___ danger

　　处在危险之中

　　in common

　　共有；共同 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 into in

　　___ general

　　通常；一般地说

　　in line

　　站队

　　in order

　　有秩序地

　　___ public

　　公开地

　　in high/low spirits

　　情绪高昂(低落)

　　in poverty

　　贫困中

　　in tears

　　在哭泣

　　in fashion

　　在流行中 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　in in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) You must deal with the matter _________ (详细地)．

　　(2) He saw the old man __________ (吃惊地)．

　　(3) He scolded the old man ________ (当众)． 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　in detail

　　in surprise

　　in public

　　2．单项填空

　　At the news conference, the representative of the local government explained ________ detail the policy concerning the development of the new special economic zone.

　　A．in

　　B．of

　　C．for

　　D．with

　　[解析] A　in detail详细地，考查与detail相关的介词搭配，in detail在句中修饰explain。 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　in favour of　赞同，同意

　　in sb.‘s favour 对某人有利

　　do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb.

　　帮某人忙

　　do sb. a favour to do sth./ do sb. a favour by doing sth.

　　帮某人做…… 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) Would you ______________ (劳驾) and turn off the

　　radio?

　　(2) We are all ___________ (赞同) equal pay for equal work.

　　(3) I don't like to ask for help as a rule but I wonder if you

　　could ______________ (帮我的忙) this time.

　　(4) The situation is ____________(对我们有利) now. 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　do me a favour

　　in favour of

　　do me a favour

　　in our favour

　　2．单项填空

　　Chongqing is among the most important cities in China ________ its size and population.

　　A．in favor ofB．in honour of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in terms of

　　[解析] D　in favor of赞同，支持；in honour of向……表示敬意，为纪念；in view of鉴于，由于；in terms of就……而言，以……观点，谈到。 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　consist of　由……组成，由……构成

　　consist __存在于，在于

　　make up

　　组成

　　be made ____of

　　由……组成

　　be composed ____

　　由……组成 【注意事项】 consist of不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　up of in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) The beauty of the city ___________ (在于) its beautiful

　　scene.

　　(2) This is a mixture ___________ (由……组成) water and

　　salt. 2．单项填空

　　The flat ________of three rooms, with a bathroom.

　　A．composes B．contains C．consists

　　D．includes

　　[解析] C　短语consist of表示“由……组成”。A应改为is composed；B、D两项不与of连用。 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　consists in

　　consisting of

　　4　take place　发生，举行

　　take the first place 获得第一名

　　take one's place ＝ take the place of sb. 代替(某人)；接替某人的位置

　　in place of

　　取代，代替 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 用与place有关的短语完成句子 (1) It was in the church that their wedding _________(举行)． (2) Will you attend the meeting ___________ (代替) me? (3) It’s hard to find a man to ________________ (代替) the present manager. (4) Liu Xiang ________________ (获得第一名) in the 110 m hurdles race. 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　took place

　　in place of

　　take the place of

　　took the first place

　　5　go ahead　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

　　(1) get ahead of sb. 领先于(某人)

　　ahead of…

　　领先……；在……前面；超过

　　ahead of time/in advance 提前，事先 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　(2) go about

　　到处走动；着手做

　　go

　　________

　　反对；违背

　　go down

　　下降；降价

　　go ___

　　经过

　　go __ for

　　酷爱；参加

　　go off

　　爆炸；(食物等)变坏

　　go on

　　继续；发生；进行

　　go out

　　熄灭；出去；不流行

　　go over

　　视察；查阅；复习

　　go ________

　　完成；经历；通过

　　go ____

　　涨价；建造 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　against by in through up 【活学活用】 (1) —Could I ask you a question?

　　—Sure，________.

　　A．forget itB．go ahead

　　C．I couldn't agree more

　　D．never mind (2) The event will ________as planned next summer.

　　A．go aheadB．take up

　　C．happen to

　　D．hold on

　　[答案] (1)B　(2)A 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　6　owe…to…　欠(某人)债；归因于；归功于；感激

　　belong to

　　属于

　　refer to

　　谈到，涉及，参阅

　　object to

　　反对

　　point to

　　指向

　　turn to

　　向……求助

　　stick/keep to

　　坚持，忠于

　　see to

　　处理，料理

　　reply to

　　答复

　　come to

　　共计，苏醒

　　get to

　　到达

　　compare…to

　　与……相比； 把……比作

　　owing to

　　因为，由于(＝due to＝thanks to＝because of) 第11讲 │ 短语储存

　　美文欣赏 [2011·福建卷] 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下： 1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等； 2．发生变化的原因； 3．你的感想。 注意： 1．短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可根据图片提示适当发挥； 3．词数：120左右。 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. ___________________________________________________ 【精彩美文】

　　Great Changes

　　I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly­damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly­built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard.

　　It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.

　　Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：描述变化→解释原因→发表感想。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：destroy，be turned into, obviously, bring about，work wonders，care for, in need等。

　　③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：it作形式主语的主语从句：It is really amazing that…；强调句结构：It is love and concern that…；状语从句：if we unite as a family；以及非谓语动词结构，如：leaving badly­damaged buildings；there be句型：There is also a newly­built standard playground./there would be no new school today。 同时，被动语态、各种时态的灵活使用以及谚语“Many hands make light work. ”的引用有画龙点睛之效，大大突出了文章的表达效果。 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. _________vt.宣布，宣告→ ______________ n．宣布，宣告 2. ___________ n．应用；申请→ ______ vt.应用；申请 3. _________ n．证据，证明→ ______ adj.明显的，明白的 4. ___________ n．解释，说明→ _______ vt.解释，说明 5. _______ vt.分析→ _________ n．分析 6. _______ v．雇用→ __________ n．雇用→ ________ n．雇主，雇用者→ _________ n．雇员，员工→ _____________ n．失业 announce announcement application apply evidence evident explanation explain analyse analysis employ employment employer employee unemployment 7. ______________ n．鼓励→ _________vt.鼓励→ _______n．

　　勇气 8. _________ vt.为……做广告，登广告→ ____________ n．广告→ _________ n．广告人 9. ______________ n．考虑→ _________ vt.考虑，认为→ ___________ adj.体贴的，体谅的→ ___________ adj.相当大的，相当多的 10. ______________ adj.环境的→ ___________ n．环境→ ______________ adv.环境地 encouragement encourage courage advertise advertisement advertiser consideration consider considerate considerable environmental environment environmentally Ⅱ.短语检测 1．由……组成的　

　　2．支持，赞成

　　3．只要

　　4．代表

　　5．详细地

　　6．到场，出现

　　7．醒目、突出

　　8．对……作出贡献

　　9．可归结为……；实质上是……

　　10．向……寻求帮助

　　be made up of/consist of

　　in favor of

　　as long as

　　stand for

　　in detail

　　turn up

　　stand out

　　make contributions to

　　come down to

　　turn to

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．It is going to ______________

　　a historical meeting this year.

　　今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆里。 2．Modern advertisements must

　　_________in a world full of competition ____________the highest standards of design _____ ideas

　　________ the products _______________________________.

　　现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计与产品理念相结合，以增强吸引力，这样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。 be remembered as

　　stand out

　　by combining

　　with

　　linked to

　　to make them more attractive 3．However, _______advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。 4．People don't mind bad language on television _________it is not used in programmes watched by children.

　　只要儿童观看的节目里不用这些语言，人们就不介意电视中的不良语言。 5.

　　__is ___________just the name of a company.

　　它可能只是一家公司的名字。 not all

　　as long as

　　It

　　likely to be

　　6．Because of the advertising boom, people _______________

　　high standards of visual design.

　　因为广告业的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水平的视觉设计。

　　are used to seeing

　　1　demand　n．要求； 请求 v．要求； 请求

　　(1) demand sth. from/of sb.

　　向某人要求某物……

　　demand that…

　　要求……；请求……

　　demand to do sth.

　　要求做某事

　　sth. demand doing＝sth. demand to be done

　　需要被……

　　(2) in demand

　　非常需要的

　　meet/satisfy the demand of

　　满足……的要求

　　supply and demand

　　供求

　　(3) demanding adj.

　　要求高的

　　单词点睛 【经典句式】 (1) (宾语从句)demand that…(should) do…(虚拟语气)请求某人 做…… (2) (表语从句)The demand is that…(should) do… (3) (同位语从句)…the demand that…(should) do… 【知识拓展】 require, request, urge(强烈要求), desire的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的谓语都用(should) do 的虚拟语气结构。 【注意事项】 demand和badly连用时，表示“迫切需求”。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) My grandfather's only demand is that he ____________

　　______ (埋藏) in his hometown after his death.

　　(2) Mr Paine made a request that I

　　_______________ (帮助 他)．

　　(3) She is ______________ (十分受欢迎)as a singer. (should) be

　　buried (should) help him

　　in great demand

　　2．单项填空

　　On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.

　　A．referred to being B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　[解析] B　referred to是作the problems的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should) be，其中should可以省略。 2　explode　v．(使某物)爆炸； 炸开；剧增

　　explosion n．爆炸

　　sth. explode/go off

　　某物爆炸

　　blow up

　　爆炸 【活学活用】 (1) When the boiler

　　__________ (爆炸), many people were injured. (2) The population in this area _____________ (剧增) during the past ten years. (3) The _________ (激增的) world population is a big problem for us. exploded has exploded

　　exploding 3　delight　vt.使高兴；使欣喜vi.因某事而高兴(和in 连用) n．高兴，喜悦；乐事

　　(1) to one‘s delight令某人感到高兴的是

　　(2) delighted adj.

　　高兴的；快乐的

　　be delighted to do sth.

　　非常高兴做某事

　　be delighted at/by sth.

　　由于……而高兴

　　be delighted with sb./sth.

　　对……感到满意

　　(3) delightful adj.

　　令人愉快的

　　delightfully adv.

　　高兴地；愉快地 【注意事项】 delight 用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”是不可数名词。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) I _____________that the problem got settled.

　　问题得到解决，我很高兴。

　　(2) My father was _____________my second composition

　　on Shakespeare.

　　我爸爸对我第二篇关于莎士比亚的作文很满意。

　　(3) He was ____________the news.

　　听到这个消息他很高兴。

　　(4) His success will ________ his parents.

　　他的成功将使他的父母感到高兴。 was delighted

　　delighted with

　　delighted at

　　delight 2．单项填空

　　________， the bookseller gave him something else as a present.

　　A．To the boy's delight

　　B．The boy’s surprised

　　C．To the boy's sadness

　　D．To make the boy's sadness

　　[解析] A　考查固定搭配。to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，类似的用法有to one’s surprise/excitement/disappointment/joy等。 4　announce　vt.通告，宣告

　　(1) announce that… 宣布……

　　(2) announcement n.

　　通告；宣告；通知

　　make an announcement

　　宣布 【注意事项】 不能用announce sb. sth.结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应表达为：announce sth. to sb. 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) The captain _____________________________________.

　　机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。

　　(2) He ____________________________________________

　　___________with bated breath.

　　他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。 announced that the plane was going to land

　　waited for the announcement of the result of the

　　competition 2．单项填空

　　—Flight 331________. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.

　　—Bye. Happy landing!

　　A．was announcedB．is being announced

　　C．has announced

　　D．is announced

　　[解析] B　考查announce在各种时态中的运用，根据句意应用现在进行时的被动语态。 5　blame　vt.把……归咎于；责备；谴责 n．过失；责备

　　be to blame (for sth.)　

　　应该为(某事)负责任，应该

　　(为某事)受责备

　　blame sth. on sb./sth.

　　把某事归咎于某人/某事

　　blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……而责备某人 【词语辨析】 blame与scold (1) blame的意思是“责备，怪罪，埋怨”。如：

　　I don't blame you; I blame myself.

　　我不怪你，我怪我自己。

　　He blamed his failure on his parents.

　　他把自己的失败归咎于他的父母。 (2) scold的意思是“(厉声)责骂，斥责”。如：

　　Her father scolded her for being too free with the soldiers.

　　她父亲斥责她与这些士兵交往太随便。 【注意事项】 be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) The teacher

　　_________________________________

　　__________.

　　老师因学生犯了错误而责怪他们。

　　(2) A bad workman ________ his tools.

　　拙匠埋怨工具差。

　　(3) The old man________ his son's failure on his carelessness.

　　这位老人把他儿子的失败归咎于其粗心。

　　blamed his students for their making

　　mistakes

　　blames blamed