2016高考英语复习课件北师大版必修四《Unit 12 Culture Shock》一轮复习课件

　　一、动介搭配 例1　On April 12,1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ________ his brother for him and… A．found

　　B．misunderstood C．mistook

　　D．judged 【点睛】 C　在四个选项中能与“X for Y”搭配的只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”，故选C。 二、动宾搭配 例2　Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A．establish

　　B．form C．develop

　　D．promote 【点睛】 A　在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合语境，故选A。 三、介词搭配 例3　[2011·北京卷] (改编) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A．by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．to 【点睛】 D　根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。 四、句式搭配 例4　The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．let

　　D．change 【点睛】 A　在四个选项中，能接“宾语＋形容词作宾补”的只有A项。make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。 五、句型搭配 例5　I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box. A．as

　　B．when C．if

　　D．since 【点睛】 D　本题考查的是it's＋时间段＋since…句型，意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 六、习语搭配 例6　[2011·四川卷] (改编) I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ________to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. A．said

　　B．proved C．supposed

　　D．judged 【点睛】 C　句意为：原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活。be supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。 【活学活用】 1．Intellectual property (IP)(知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.

　　A．holds

　　B．dates

　　C．sets

　　D．turns [解析] B　date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.

　　A．pains

　　B．Risks C．actions

　　D．Cautions

　　[解析] A　因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth.，故选A。另外，take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事”，take actions to do sth.“采取行动做某事”不合语境。 3．Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________ ，” says the Emmy－winning actress.

　　A．difference

　　B．Decision

　　C．friend

　　D．profit

　　[解析] A　make a difference 意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文可知，她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。 4．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．praised

　　C．awarded

　　D．punished

　　[解析] A　“reward for sth./doing sth.”即“为(做)某事而获得报答/报酬”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，由此可知A项正确。 5．[·江西卷]

　　Strangely enough，she soon dreamt that she was a world－famous chef (主厨)．She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.

　　A．decision

　　B．fortune

　　C．business

　　D．plan

　　[解析] B　联系语境可知“她做梦挣很多钱”，make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the

　　future ___________ the well­educated.

　　威廉教授一直告诫他的学生：未来属于受过良好教育的 人。

　　(2) No one knows which country ___________.

　　没人知道它到底属于哪个国家。

　　(3) The countries ___________ the third world are

　　developing fast.

　　属于第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　belongs to

　　it belongs to

　　belonging to

　　(4) Put that chair back where it ________ .

　　把椅子放回原处。 2．单项填空

　　No one is sure who the dictionary________.

　　A．belonging to B．belongs to

　　C．is belonged to

　　D．is belonging to

　　[解析] B　本句中sure后接从句，belong to作从句的谓语，又因不能用被动语态和进行时态，故答案选B。

　　第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　belongs 1　When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。 句型公式

　　have＋ n．＋ (in) doing sth.干某事……

　　have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段较为困难的时光……，在……方面经历了一段艰难时期；费了很大劲做某事　 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【相关句型】 (1) have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.

　　乐于做某事， 做某事很开心 (2) have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【注意事项】 fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可数名词，而problem用作可数名词；介词后面若接名词，用“have ＋ n．＋with sth.”结构。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) When I was a student, I had a difficult time __________

　　__________________ But I didn't give up.

　　我做学生时学习英语很困难，但是我不放弃。

　　(2) He ____________________________ a visa to leave the

　　country.

　　他申请出国签证费了很大周折。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　(in) learning English had great difficulty in getting

　　2．单项填空

　　You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________your house.

　　A．foundB．finding

　　C．to find

　　D．for finding

　　[解析] B　分析句子结构，I have后面有宾语，即是前面的what great difficulty，所以本句为have great difficulty (in) doing sth.的句型。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　That's why surfing is such a popular sport. 那就是冲浪如此受欢迎的原因。 句型公式 That's why…那就是……的原因。　 【句式点拨】 why在这里引导的是表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。相当于That's the reason why… 【相关句型】 (1) That's because…这是因为…… (2) The reason why…is that…做……的原因是……；之所以…… 是因为…… 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　(3) …reason(s) why从句　……的原因

　　如：He fell from a tall tree. That‘s why he hurt his leg.＝ He hurt his leg. That’s because he fell from a tall tree.＝ The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall

　　tree. 【注意事项】 …reason(s) why从句中，why在定语从句中等同于for which，作状语。在实际应用中，如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that, which(作宾语时可省略)。如果后跟名词或动名词，则需要用介词for。如： 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　I don't know the reason why he was late for school. ＝I don't know the reason for his being late for school. 我不知道他上课迟到的原因。 Tell me some reasons why you don't like my work. 你不喜欢我的工作，能说出一些理由吗？ Is it the reason (that) you want to show us? 那就是你想解释给我们的原因吗？ 【相关拓展】 for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因 for some reason

　　因为某种原因 by reason of

　　由于，因为 with/without reason

　　有/没有道理 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his failure?

　　A．why he explained B．he explained

　　C．for which he explained

　　D．he explained it (2) He gave up his plan. ________ he had no confidence and courage at that time.

　　A．That was because

　　B．That was why

　　C．That was the reason why

　　D．It was because

　　[答案] (1)B　(2)A 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　I wish your visit wasn‘t going to be so brief but

　　there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您 的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可 做，许多地方可看。 句型公式 wish＋虚拟语气结构

　　wish后跟宾语从句时，从句多用过去时态的虚拟形式，表 示未实现或无法实现的愿望。

　　wish后跟宾语从句，若是对现在的虚拟，常用一般过去式 (did)；若是对过去已完成动作的虚拟，则用过去完成式 (had done)；若是对将来的虚拟，则用过去将来式 (would/could do)。　 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) I wish ______ as young as my son.

　　我希望我跟儿子一样年轻。 (2) I wish I _________ to the moon.

　　我希望能飞到月球上去。 (3) He wished ______________________ yesterday.

　　他希望自己昨天没那么粗鲁。 (4) I wish I ________a millionaire tomorrow.

　　我希望明天就能成为百万富翁。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　I were

　　could fly

　　he hadn't been that rude

　　would be

　　4　I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。 句型公式

　　when引导的特殊句型

　　was/were about to do…when/

　　was/were on the point of doing…when

　　正要做某事，这时……

　　was/were doing…when正在做某事，这时……

　　had just done…when刚做完某事，这时…… 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【注意事项】 when引导时间状语从句，在这里是并列连词，表示“就在那时”，此时不可用while代替when。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) We were talking ______________________.

　　我们正在谈话，这时灯灭了。 (2)

　　______________________ the telephone rang.

　　我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。 (3) He had just went into the room _____ someone hit him on the head with a stick.

　　他刚一进屋，突然间有人给他当头一棒。 (4)

　　_________________ going out _____

　　it began to rain.

　　我正要出去，这时天下起雨来。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　when the lights went out I was about to leave when

　　when I was on the point of

　　when 5　I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。 句型公式 the/a way后面的定语从句通常有三种情况：

　　①省去引导词

　　②用in which来引导

　　③用that引导　 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) People liked _______________and he kept on writing.

　　人们喜欢他的写作风格，于是他就继续写下去。 (2) This is ____________I look at it.

　　这就是我看待这件事的方式。 (3) Please think of _______________the problem can be settled.请想出一个解决问题的方法。 (4) ____________________was not practical.

　　他提到的那种方法不实用。

　　第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　the way he wrote

　　the way that

　　a way in which

　　The way he mentioned

　　第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Please accept my a______ for not going to your party. 2．The voice was so f______

　　to me, but I couldn't remember where I had heard it. 3．It's bad m______ to speak with your mouth full. 4．The price is

　　_________ (合理的)． 5.

　　_________ (文学)is a mirror of its time. pology amiliar anners reasonable Literature Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。 　give…a lift; belong to; get used to; see off; take…into consideration　 1．Don't worry. You will soon

　　__________

　　your new life in the new school. 2. ________ everything __________________, we decided to follow his advice. 3．It was late at night, and there was no bus. Fortunately, a man driving a car

　　______ me ______. 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　get used to

　　Taking into consideration

　　gave

　　a lift

　　4．My uncle is leaving for Beijing tonight. I'm going to ____him ____at the airport. 5．The new cottage doesn't

　　_________me. It's my cousin's. 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　see

　　off

　　belong to

　　Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—They are quiet, aren't they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

　　A．to talkB．to not talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　[解析] D　be accustomed to doing sth.是固定句型，表示“习惯于……”。句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．It's ________ chew with your mouth open.

　　A．a bad manner to

　　B．bad manners to

　　C．a bad manner for

　　D．bad manners for

　　[解析] B　考查常用句型。句意为“张着嘴嚼东西是不礼貌的”。It's bad manners to do sth.做某事是没礼貌的。在该句型中，manners一定带­s，不能表达为a manner。 3．People have always been ________ about how living things on the earth exactly began.

　　A．strange

　　B．amusing

　　C．curious

　　D．conscious

　　[解析] C　be curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．It is impolite to ________ someone in our country.

　　A．seeB．stare at

　　C．sayD．speak

　　[解析] B　句意：在我们国家，盯着一个人看是不礼貌的。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

　　A．had slept

　　B．slept

　　C．might have slept

　　D．have slept

　　[解析] A　由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“had＋过去分词”。 6．As is recorded in history, silkworms(蚕)were first raised by a woman in ________ is today Hebei Province.

　　A．where

　　B．the place

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　[解析] D　考查what引导的名词性从句，what＝先行词＋引导词在定语从句中的作用。句意：正如历史所记载的，蚕在当今的河北省由一名妇女首次养殖。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．I found him sitting in his chair，completely ________ a magazine.

　　A．absorbing

　　B．being absorbed in

　　C．absorbed in

　　D．absorbing in

　　[解析] C　考查absorb的用法。(be) absorbed in (＝put one's heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。句意：我发现他坐在他的椅子上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．The bell ________ the end of the period rang，________ our heated discussion.

　　A．indicating; interrupting

　　B．indicated; interrupting

　　C．indicating; interrupted D．indicated; interrupted

　　[解析] A　句意：宣布下课的铃声响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。句子的主干为：“the bell rang”，据此判断前后两空都应填动词的非谓语形式。前一空作the bell的定语，the bell与indicate构成主动的主谓关系，因此选择现在分词形式；后一空应是句子的状语成分，非谓语结构作状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子主语，the bell与interrupt构成主动的主谓关系，因此应选择现在分词。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．Thank you for the great trouble you have had ________ me succeed in passing the college entrance examination.

　　A．helped

　　B．to help

　　C．helping

　　D．help

　　[解析] C　句意：谢谢你为帮助我成功通过高考所付出的艰辛。主句为Thank you for the great trouble，(which) you have had (in) helping me succeed in passing the college entrance examination是trouble的定语从句，which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10. [2010·天津卷] —Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.

　　—________.How about next week?

　　A. Good for youB. It won't bother me

　　C. Not at all

　　D. That's OK

　　[解析] D　考查交际用语。That's OK. 没关系。“不用谢”用Not at all。

　　阅读写作(十二)[形填空技法指导之搭配习惯 ]

　　重视搭配习惯 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。 6　request　n．& v．请求，要求

　　request/demand sth. from /of sb. 向某人要求某物

　　request sb. (not) to do sth.

　　要求某人做/不做某事

　　make a request of sb.＝make sb. a request 　

　　向某人提出请求

　　at one's request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 【经典句式】 (1) request后接 that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 (2) It is requested that＋从句：根据要求……，从句谓语部分要用虚拟语气，即(should) do sth。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(3) (表语从句)The request is…(should ) do…； (4) (同位语从句)…the request that…(should) do… 【词语辨析】 ask，request, beg与demand 这四个词都有“要求、请求”之意，但也有区别。 (1) 要求某人做某事，ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。如：

　　I asked her to shut the window.

　　我让她关上窗户。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(2) request主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被动语态。如：

　　Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car.乘客请勿在车厢内吸烟。 (3) beg指以谦恭的姿态要求给予帮助。如：

　　She begged him to remain at home.

　　她恳求他呆在家里。 (4) demand语气较为严厉，表示非得到不可的要求。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) I came

　　_____________ (应你的要求)．

　　(2) My grandfather's only request is that he __________

　　_______ (埋葬) in his hometown after his death.

　　(3) Mr. Paine made a request _______________________ (我帮 助他)． 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　at your request

　　(should) be

　　buried that I (should) help him

　　2．单项填空

　　This is his only request that the room ________after being used.

　　A．be cleanedB．would be cleaned

　　C．is cleaned

　　D．will be cleaned

　　[解析] A　句意：他唯一的要求是房子用过后要打扫。在这句中request是名词表示“要求”，它后面接的是同位语从句，根据request表“要求”时，接从句，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气可知选A。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　injure　vt.损害；伤害

　　injured adj. 受伤的

　　the injured

　　伤员

　　injury n.

　　伤害，损伤 【词语辨析】 wound, injure, hurt, damage与harm 这几个词均可表示“受伤”，但也有区别。 (1) wound指枪伤、刀伤，战场上的伤害。如：

　　He was wounded in the leg in that battle.

　　在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(2) injure指车祸等意外事故，使身体受伤害。如：

　　The old lady was badly injured in the accident.

　　老太太在事故中伤得不轻。 (3) hurt是普通用词，常指感情上的伤害。如：

　　What he said hurt my feelings.

　　他所说的话伤害了我的感情。 (4) damage指意外事故(水灾、火灾等)带来的损失(使失去价值)，损害。如：

　　The car was badly damaged in the accident.

　　汽车在事故中遭到严重破坏。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(5) harm常用于口语，表示“对……有伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。如：

　　Smoking harms people's health.

　　吸烟有害健康。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．用wound, injure, hurt或harm的适当形式填空

　　(1) Don't ______your eyes by watching TV for a long time.

　　(2) The sword _________ him in the arm.

　　(3) Her mother ____ greatly ____ by your distant attitude.

　　(4) Jim ____________ in the accident. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　harm wounded was

　　hurt

　　was injured

　　2．单项填空

　　The doctor asked him not to drink so much, otherwise it would ________ his health.

　　A．hurtB．harmC．injureD．wound

　　[解析] B　词义辨析题。句意：医生要他不要再喝那么多的酒了，要不然会损害他的健康。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　8　contrary　n．相反；逆向 adj.相反的，逆向的 adv.相反地；逆向地

　　be contrary to 与……相反

　　on the contrary

　　相反地；反之

　　to the contrary

　　相反地(的) 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【词语辨析】 be contrary to，on the contrary与to the contrary

　　第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　易混词组 辨析 例句 be contrary to 后接宾语，表示“与……相反” The results were contrary to our expectation.结果与我们预期的相反。 on the contrary 介词短语，起副词作用，用于两个分句之间，常用逗号分开，表示“相反地”，用来否定一面并肯定其反面。 She did not say she liked it, on the contrary, she hated it.她没有说喜欢它，相反她非常讨厌它。 to the contrary 介词短语，意为“相反地；相反的”用作后置定语或状语。 I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.我下周一来，除非你写信叫我别来。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) My opinion is __________________ yours.

　　我的看法与你的相反。

　　(2) ___________________________, he went swimming.

　　与医生的忠告相反，他去游泳了。

　　(3) Unless you hear anything _______________, we'll meet at

　　six pm.

　　除非你听到相反的通知，否则我们将在下午6点见面。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　contrary/opposite to

　　Contrary to his doctor's advice to the contrary 2．单项填空

　　I will never believe him because what he said is ________to what he did.

　　A．attachedB．resistant

　　C．responsible

　　D．contrary

　　[解析] D　句意：我再也不会相信他了，因为他所说的与所做的刚好相反。contrary to与……相反；attached to附属于，依恋；resistant to抗/耐……；responsible to对……负责。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　9　attach　v．系上；附上；附加

　　(1) attach to

　　贴上；附上；依恋；使喜爱

　　attach sth. to sth.

　　将……系在(附在、缚在)

　　……上

　　attach oneself to sb./sth.

　　使……依附于某人(某物)

　　attach great importance to sth.认为某事物很重要(2)be

　　attached to

　　连在……上；附属于；喜爱上

　　(3) attachment n.

　　附着；附属；附带；隶属 【注意事项】 be attached to 中，to 为介词。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) It is said that girls tend to be more ____________their

　　fathers when they are young.

　　据说女孩子小的时候更喜欢她们的父亲。

　　(2) They

　　__________price tags to each article.

　　他们把每件商品贴上了价格标签。

　　(3) He was much

　　__________his hometown.

　　他非常爱自己的家乡。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　attached to

　　attached attached to

　　2．单项填空

　　How can you ________ the blame for this accident to the taxi driver?

　　A．attachB．attack

　　C．attempt

　　D．attend

　　[解析] A　句意：你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？attach…to…“把……归因于……”。

　　第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　put up　挂起；举起；张贴；为……提供食宿

　　put an end to 结束

　　put out

　　熄灭

　　put off

　　推迟

　　put down

　　记下；镇压 【注意事项】 put sb. up 表示“向某人提供食宿”；put sb. up for sth.表示“推荐或提名某人就任某职务”。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 【活学活用】 1．用put的相关短语的适当形式填空

　　(1) The firefighters spent 3 hours

　　__________ the big fire.

　　(2) She

　　_______ a picture on the wall in the kitchen.

　　(3) She

　　________ the light and went to bed.

　　(4) The meeting was

　　_______ because of the heavy snow. 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　putting out

　　put up

　　put out

　　put off

　　2．单项填空

　　If you suspect the illness might be serious you should not ________going to the doctor.

　　A．put off　

　　B．hold back

　　C．put aside

　　D．hold up

　　[解析] A　动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”；hold back意为“阻止，抑制”；put aside意为“留下……供将来用，(暂时)放在一边”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”。句意：若你怀疑病情严重的话，你应该尽快去看医生。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　insist on　坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张

　　insist on (doing) sth. 坚持……；坚决要求做某事

　　insist on one's doing sth.

　　坚决要求某人做某事

　　insist that(从句)

　　坚持…… 【注意事项】 insist that(从句)指“坚决要求”时，从句中谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；指“坚持说，坚持认为(想法或观点)”时，则用陈述语气。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　【词语辨析】 insist on与stick to 这两个短语都有“坚持”的意思，但也有区别。 (1) insist on指坚持“意见，看法”。如：

　　He is a man with a strong will. He always insists on his own idea.

　　他是个有主见的人，总是坚持自己的看法。

　　(2) stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等，还表示“忠于；信守”。如：

　　Once you have made your decision，you must stick to it.你一旦做出了决定，就必须坚持下去。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　He is a man who sticks to his friends.

　　他是个忠于朋友的人。 【注意事项】 insist on后面通常接doing，意思是“坚持要做(某事)”，强调行为。stick to强调坚持理论等。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) She insisted that _______________and that he

　　_____________________.

　　她坚持认为他没有错，不该被责备。

　　(2) He insisted that we ______________these gifts.

　　他一定要我们收下这些礼物。

　　(3) Everyone shall ________his word.

　　每个人都应该信守诺言。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　he wasn't wrong

　　shouldn't be scolded

　　(should) accept

　　stick to

　　2．单项填空

　　The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　A．findB．to find

　　C．on finding

　　D．in finding

　　[解析] C　当insist作“坚持(要求该怎么做)”解时，后接虚拟语气的从句或on doing sth.，故选C。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　stare at　盯着，注视，凝视

　　glare at 瞪着，表示生气

　　glance at

　　瞥一眼 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) My boss ________ at me.

　　我们的老板瞪着我。

　　(2) When I passed, the children were ___________ the sky.

　　当我路过的时候，孩子们正盯着天空看。

　　(3) He gave another impatient ___________ his watch.

　　他又一次不耐烦地看了看他的表。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　glared staring at

　　glance at

　　2．单项填空

　　With so many people ________at him, the student got so nervous that he forgot how to start his presentation.

　　A．stared　

　　B．staring

　　C．stare

　　D．to stare

　　[解析] B　考查with的复合结构。with的宾语people与stare是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　see sb. off　为某人送行；强迫某人离开某处

　　see through sb./sth.看穿或看透某人/某事物(不受骗); 识破

　　see over sth.仔细查看，检查或观察

　　see to sth.

　　照看或处理某事物

　　see to it that…

　　一定注意到……； 务必…… 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) We all went to the airport _____________.

　　我们都去飞机场为她送行了。

　　(2) I shall need

　　___________ the house before I can make

　　you an offer.

　　我得先看看房子， 然后才能给你出个价钱。

　　(3) We all ___________ him.

　　我们都看透了他的为人。

　　(4) This machine doesn't work；get a repairman to ______.

　　这台机器坏了， 找修理工来修理一下吧。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　to see her off

　　to see over

　　saw through

　　see to it

　　(5) ___________all the lights are turned off when you

　　leave!

　　离开的时候要确保所有的灯都关了！ 2．单项填空

　　If it is convenient to you, are you coming to ________ at the station tomorrow?

　　A．see me afterB．see me off

　　C．see me over

　　D．see off me

　　[解析] B　句意：如果方便的话，明天你到车站送我一下好吗？see after照顾，料理；see over检查；see off送行。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　See to it that

　　5　belong to　属于 【注意事项】 (1) belong to不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。 (2) belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合呆在某处或放在某处”。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　美文欣赏 假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack最近因被朋友误解而苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他发一封120—150词的英语电子邮件对他进行开导。邮件内容包括： 1．安慰Jack。 2．你的建议。 Dear Jack， I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【精彩美文】

　　Dear Jack，

　　I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days.

　　I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing, which must be a big challenge for you. I know you are always a good friend. It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways. I am sure there must be some misunderstanding between you and your friends. You must be very upset now. Annoying as it is, I still think you should face the music bravely. First, I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure, for example, you can do some sports and enjoy some nice movies. Second, you need to talk with them frankly and sincerely to know why they misunderstood you. Therefore, you can explain to them and make up your friendship. I hope everything goes smoothly and you can be good friends again.

　　Looking forward to your good news. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：安慰Jack→给出建议→表达祝愿。较好地使用了连接词，如：first，second，therefore等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：undergo，face the music，take some measures，release，frankly，make up等。 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：定语从句：…you are undergoing，which must be a big challenge for you；宾语从句why they misunderstood you；虚拟语气和宾语从句：I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure；倒装结构：Annoying as it is；it作形式主语：It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways；there be句型：there must be some misunderstanding等。

　　基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. ________ n．道歉→ ________ vi.道歉 2. __________ n．预期，期待的事物→ ______vt.期盼，期待 3. ________adj.美味的→ _____ v．尝起来，品尝 4. ________n．笑声→______ vi.大笑 5. ___________ adj.合理的，正当的→ ______n．理由 6. ___________ n．内科医生→________ adj.物理的，身体的，物质的→physics n．物理学 apology apologise expectation expect tasty taste laughter laugh reasonable reason physician physical 7．_________vt.指示，表明→ _________ n．象征，迹象，指示，表示 8. _________ adv.好奇地→ _______adj.好奇的→ ________ n．好奇，好奇心 9. ________ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→ ______ n．小心，谨慎 10. _________ vt.进行，实施→ _________ n．售票员，导体→ ____________ n．传导 indicate indication curiously curious curiosity cautious caution conduct conductor conduction Ⅱ.短语检测 1．习惯于……　

　　2．放弃

　　3．给某人搭便车

　　4．请等一下(不要挂电话)

　　5．给(某人)送行

　　6．闯入

　　7．坚持

　　8．属于

　　9．欠某人某物

　　10．预先，提前

　　be used to

　　give up

　　give sb. a lift

　　hang/hold on

　　see … off

　　break into

　　insist on

　　belong to

　　owe sth. to sb.

　　in advance

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．I've just been busy __________________ to absorb all the new things around me.

　　我一直忙于学习，并且试图吸收周围的所有新鲜事物。 2．I had a similar experience ____________ I visited China.

　　上次访问中国时，我有一次类似的经历。 3.

　　__________ surfing is such a popular sport.

　　那就是冲浪如此受欢迎的原因。 4．There is so much here that ______________ home.

　　这儿有很多和国内不同的东西。 studying and trying

　　the last time

　　That’s why

　　is different from

　　5．To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need check your bill _____________ a tip is included _______.

　　为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，您要查看账单上是不是包括了小费。

　　to see whether

　　or not 1　absorb　v．吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并

　　(1) absorb one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　(2) absorbed adj.

　　精神集中的

　　be absorbed in＝be lost in＝be buried in

　　全神贯注于……

　　(3) absorbing adj.

　　十分吸引人的

　　absorption n.

　　吸收；专心致志 单词点睛 【词语辨析】 absorb与take in 这两个词(词组)均含有“吸收”、“吞并”的意思，但也有区别。 (1) absorb指“使被吸收者失去其特点，或使其特点不复存在”。 如：

　　Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.

　　黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。

　　The drug is absorbed through the skin.

　　该药通过皮肤吸收。

　　第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(2) take in也有“吸收、理解”之意，为一般用词。如：

　　The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been taken in by the students.演讲人觉得他说的许多话学生都没有领会。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) He ______________(全神贯注于) his work.

　　(2) I've just been so busy studying and

　　______________

　　(试图吸收) all the new things around me. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛

　　is absorbed in

　　trying to absorb

　　2．单项填空

　　Everyone was _______in the game and no one noticed the thief.

　　A．dev