2016高考英语复习课件牛津译林版必修二《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》一轮复习课件

　　I appreciate it very much if you could ______ (提出建议和请求), preferably ______ (进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______ (设定解决事情最后期限)． Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 阅读写作(四) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】

　　假定你是李华，学校广播站英语节目向全校学生征求英文稿件，请根据下面提示写一封英文投诉信：

　　1．我收到你们上个月的话费单后发现有些计算错误，我觉得我被多收(overcharge)了两个国际长途费用。

　　2．但当我打电话询问客服部门时，接电话的女孩态度非常粗鲁。一方面她总是打断我的话，另一方面她甚至说错误在我。

　　3．我建议对这个女孩进行处罚，另外告诉她该如何对待客户。我希望她能正式向我道歉。 阅读写作(四) │ 词句模板 注意： 1．此投诉信应写给中国电信公司(China telecom)服务经理。 2．信的开头与结尾已给出。 3．词数：100左右。 Dear Sir， I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members.______________________________________________ An early response will be appreciated. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members. I received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation; I had been overcharged for two overseas calls. However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude. For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that it was my own fault. Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable. I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients. And I hope she can make a formal apology to me.

　　An early response will be appreciated.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　The girl studied very hard so that she could pass the exam with a high mark.

　　这位女孩学习很努力以便她能以高分通过这次考试。 (2) so that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“结果”，前面常有逗号与主句隔开。如：

　　He ran too fast, so that he fell down on the ground.

　　他跑得太快了，结果摔倒在地上。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关拓展】 目的状语从句用法小结： (1) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词及结构有：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that等。

　　(2) in order that 与so that都意为“以便……，为了……”，从句需用情态动词。in order that 比so that 更正式，引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。如：

　　第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　I’ll speak slowly so that / in order that you can understand me.

　　我说得慢一点以便你能听懂我。

　　In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.

　　为了看到日出，我们一大早就向山顶出发了。

　　(3) 目的状语从句可以转换为不定式，但只有主句和从句主语一致时，才能直接转换。如： 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　He bought several ties at a time so that he could have a change at times. ＝ He bought several ties at a time in order to have a change at times. ＝ He bought several ties at a time so as to have a change at times.

　　他每次都买好几条领带以便时常替换。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　直到昨天我才学会。

　　I _______ learn it _______ yesterday. ＝ It was _______ ______________ I learned it. ＝

　　________ yesterday _____ I learn it. 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　didn’t until not until yesterday that Not until did 2．单项填空

　　Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow

　　________

　　I forget.

　　A．though B．so that

　　C．in case

　　D．until

　　[解析] C　考查连词。though虽然；so that以便；in case万一；until直到。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...当被问到贾斯汀被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆· 彼得森侦探告诉记者，“人们有时候喜欢编造这些耸人听闻的故事……”。

　　句型公式 that引导同位语从句 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【句式点拨】 the possibility后的that引导同位语从句。 The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. 研究结果提出了节食有害于你的健康的可能性。 【相关拓展】

　　possibility为名词，意为“可能性”；possible形容词，意为“可能的”；possibly副词，意为“可能”。impossible形容词，意为“不可能的”；impossibly副词，意为“不可能地”。 probability是不可数名词，但可说a probability，意思是“可能性”，其后常接that引导的同位语从句或of短语。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　There is a possibility of/that...很可能…… It is possible that.../It is possible for sb.to do... 可能会……/对某人来说做……是可能的 It’s quite possible for us to finish the work before dark.天黑前，我们很有可能完成这项工作。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　他有当选主席的可能吗？

　　Is there _________________ he will be elected chairman? 2．单项填空

　　—Is there any possibility

　　________

　　you could pick me up at the airport?

　　—No problem.

　　A．when

　　B．That

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　[解析] B　考查同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句解释说明possibility的具体内容。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　any possibility that 4　The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.　据说雪人体格硕大，是像人类一样用两只脚走路浑身长毛的动物。 句型公式 sb./sth. is said to do... ＝It is said that sb./sth. ...据说…… 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【句式点拨】 本句可改为：It is said that the Yeti is heavily built and hairy.能用于这种结构的动词还有：know，report，think，consider，suppose等。如： George is said to have gone to France.＝ It is said that George has gone to France. 据说乔治去法国了。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　据说这本书被译成了几种语言。

　　This book

　　___________________________ into several languages. ＝

　　____________this book

　　___________________ into several languages. 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　is said to have been translated It is said that has been translated 2．单项填空

　　Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

　　A．is said to be buying

　　B．is said to have bought

　　C．had said to buy

　　D．has said to have bought

　　[解析] B　考查say句型。sb./sth. is said to do…＝It is said that sb./sth.…据说……

　　第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I’m p ________ why you didn’t try. 2．I am just getting my ________ (体力) back again after my illness. 3．He ________ (作证)to seeing the man enter the room. 4．The reason why he came is not very __________ (有说服力的)． 5．The teacher ________ (打发走，解散)the class five minutes earlier. uzzled

　　strength witnessed convincing dismissed Ⅱ.选词填空(有两项多余)

　　step up， show up， take charge of， due to， dozens of， belong to， make up 1．She recognized the voice as ____________ the man who had attacked her. 2．They decided to cancel the flight ________ the storm. 3．The train pulled in, and __________ schoolchildren spilled out onto the platform. 4．When he did not __________ at the family lunch the next day, she became worried. 5．The old man was __________ an interesting story to draw children’s attention. 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　belonging to due to dozens of show up making up Ⅲ.单项填空 1．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children.

　　A．look uponB．look after

　　C．look into

　　D．look out

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．I am ________ that Peter is guiltless unless you can show me ________ evidence.

　　A．convincing; convincing

　　B．convinced; convinced

　　C．convinced; convincing

　　D．convincing; convinced

　　[解析] C　考查现在分词和过去分词。首空表示“我坚信的”，第二空表示“令人信服的”，由此可判断答案选C。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．American Indians ________ about five percent of the US

　　population.

　　A．fill up

　　B．bring up

　　C．make up

　　D．set up

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：印第安人占了美国人口的大约百分之五。fill up意为“填满，装满”；bring up意为“培养，提出”；set up意为“建立”。make up意为“组成”，符合题意。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly

　　________

　　to me.

　　A．occurred

　　B．happened

　　C．hit

　　D．took place

　　[解析] A　表示“在脑海里出现某种想法”时，应用occur而不用happen或take place; hit 之后不带介词to，应直接说hit sb.。如：an idea hit sb.＝sb.hit on / upon an idea.“某人想到了一个主意”。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．He

　　________

　　me five dollars for it, but at first he said to me the work would be done

　　________ .

　　A．charged; free of charge

　　B．charged for; charged for nothing

　　C．charged; out of the charge

　　D．charged to; free of the charge

　　[解析] A　charge sb. money for (doing) sth.“就……向某人索取……费用”。free of charge“免费地”。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．Many policemen and soldiers are

　　________

　　the forest

　　________

　　the prisoner escaping from the prison.

　　A．searching for; searching

　　B．searching; searching

　　C．searching; in search of

　　D．in search for; searching for

　　[解析] C　根据第一空，排除B、D, in search of＝in one’s search for。第二空in search of 这里相当于to search for，表示目的。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．I was almost asleep when Andrew finally

　　________ .

　　A．showed on

　　B．showed over

　　C．showed off

　　D．showed up

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。show up＝turn up出现，露面。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．To make full use of a team, the manager first of all has to know their

　　________

　　and weaknesses.

　　A．strengths

　　B．benefits

　　C．techniques

　　D．values

　　[解析] A　句意：为了充分利用团队，经理首先必须知道队员的优点和弱点。此处应与weaknesses相对，故选A项，strength长处。 benefit利益，好处；technique技术，技巧；value价值。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．People now do not believe in the

　　________

　　of ghosts.

　　A．birth

　　B．evidence

　　C．existence

　　D．occurrence

　　[解析] C　birth出生；evidence证据；existence存在；occurrence出现。句意：现在，人们不相信鬼的存在。故选C。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10．— What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?

　　—Well, it’s quite

　　________

　　and all of us are quite

　　________

　　at it.

　　A．amazed; amazing

　　B．amazed; amazed

　　C．amazing; amazed

　　D．amazing; amazing

　　[解析] C　amazing令人惊讶的，物作主语；be amazed at对……感到惊讶，人作主语。

　　第4讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(四)

　　应用文写作之投诉信 阅读写作(四)[应用文写作之投诉信]

　　阅读写作(四) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨

　　在生活中，人们经常会遇到一些令人伤脑筋的事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等，此时写封投诉信不失为一个解决问题的办法。

　　投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施，或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。组织提纲时要遵循“三步走”的写作规律： 第一段：表明来信所要投诉的问题，尽可能做到客观礼貌，给读信人留下好印象。应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人，他的合作对事情的最终圆满解决有着非常重要的作用。 第二段：写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式。 第三段：提出解决方案，不需展开。这段应体现书信的礼貌原则，可以用类似“如果你能……，我将十分感激”这样的表达方式。还要注意做到公平、公正。

　　阅读写作(四) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(四) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．段首常用语：

　　(1) I am writing to make a complaint about…

　　(2) I am most reluctant to complain，but…

　　(3) One annoying aspect of your service is…

　　(4) I have been pleased with your services for years，but now I feel very disappointed.

　　(5) I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…

　　(6) I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.

　　(7) I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about… 2．段尾常用语：

　　(1) It would be highly appreciated if you could…

　　(2) I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…

　　(3) I hope you will give due attention to this matter.

　　(4) I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.

　　(5) I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…

　　(6) I would appreciate it very much if you could… 阅读写作(四) │ 词句模板 3．投诉信格式模板：

　　Dear ______，

　　I am ______ (自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______　 (抱怨的事情)．

　　The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______ (总体介绍). In the first place, ______ (抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ______ (抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ______ (感觉) to ______ (抱怨的方面带来的后果)． 阅读写作(四) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 我们说服她放弃乘飞机而改坐火车走。

　　We _________________ by train rather than by plane.

　　(2) 他认识到了他的错误。

　　He _______________ his error.

　　(3) 这是一个令人信服的解释。

　　This is a __________

　　explanation.

　　(4) 那个学生使我相信了他的音乐天赋。

　　The student _______________ his gift for music.

　　convinced her to go was convinced of convincing convinced me of 2．单项填空

　　Finally she

　　_______

　　that Tom was guilty.

　　A．was convinced of

　　B．was convinced

　　C．convinced

　　D．was convincing

　　[解析] B　 sth. convince sb. of sth./that…某事使某人相信了……本题考查其被动语态。故选B项。 7　award　vt.授予，给予，判给；n.奖品，奖状，判决

　　award sb.sth.＝award sth. __

　　sb.

　　授予某人某物

　　【易混辨析】

　　reward n.报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏(reward sb.for sth.因……而报答某人) award n.奖品，奖金 v.授予，颁发 to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他因学习成绩优秀而受到学校的奖赏。

　　The school ________________ a prize for excellence in

　　his studies.

　　(2) 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。

　　She

　　_______________ a scholarship to study at

　　Harvard. 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　awarded him with has been awarded awarded him with 2．单项填空

　　The school

　　________

　　Mary a prize

　　________

　　her good work.

　　A．rewarded; for

　　B．awarded; to

　　C．reward; to

　　D．awarded; for

　　[解析] D　考查词义辨析。award sb. a prize指“授予(某人)奖励”，授奖者往往是具有裁判力的人；reward指“报答，酬谢，奖赏”，常指通过努力而获得回报。 1　step up　加快，增加；走上前，走近

　　step aside　

　　让到一旁，避开

　　step

　　____

　　后退

　　step down

　　走下来；辞职，下台，让位

　　step

　　_____

　　出去一会儿，暂时离开

　　step on踩在……上

　　step forward

　　前来提供帮助

　　step

　　___

　　走进；介入，干涉，插手(尤指为终止事端)

　　take steps to do sth.

　　采取行动/措施做某事

　　keep step

　　_____

　　与……步调一致 短语储存 out

　　in

　　with back 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 近来我们增加了煤炭产量。

　　Recently we have ___________ the coal production.

　　(2) 请你让开点儿让我下车好吗？

　　Would you mind ____________ to let me off the bus?

　　(3) 她后退了几步来欣赏这幅画。

　　She _______________ admire the painting.

　　(4) 我们必须采取措施确保此类事故不再发生。

　　We must ________ to make sure such an accident can

　　never happen again.

　　stepped up stepping aside stepped back to take steps 2．单项填空

　　In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep

　　________

　　with the rapid changes of society.

　　A．touch　

　　B．pace

　　C．step

　　D．progress

　　[解析] B　点拨：keep in touch with 和……保持联系；keep pace with跟上；keep step with与……步调一致，尤指一起行走；D项不与keep搭配。句意为“在社会改革的时候，人们的心态容易跟上社会的快速变化”，故选B。 2　due to　由于；因为 【易混辨析】

　　because of，due to，owing to，on account of和thanks to

　　第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　because of 意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 owing to 与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首(用逗号隔开)或句末。 due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。 on account of 与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。 thanks to 表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。 【活学活用】 1．用because of，owing to，due to，thanks to和on account of填空

　　(1) He arrived late

　　_________________________the storm.

　　(2) That was

　　__________________________ the lack of

　　exercise.

　　(3) _________your advice, much trouble was saved.

　　(4) Mistakes

　　______carelessness may have serious

　　consequences.

　　(5) We must not get discouraged

　　_________ such a minor

　　setback. 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　because of/due to/owing to on account of/due to/owing to Thanks to due to because of 2．单项填空

　　The police said the accident

　　________

　　careless driving, so a lot of money ________

　　be paid by the driver.

　　A．was due to; was due to

　　B．due to; was due to

　　C．is due to; was due to

　　D．is due to; was dued to

　　[解析] A　 due to sb./ sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”，因此第一空应为was due to。句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。第二空意为“应支付”即was due to，所以答案为A。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　put on　播放(唱片、磁带或光盘)；穿上、戴上；上演，表演

　　put

　　forward

　　提出

　　put

　　______

　　建造；张贴

　　put ______

　　收好，整理好

　　put down

　　记下，写下；镇压

　　put

　　______

　　熄灭

　　put

　　______

　　延期，推迟

　　put aside

　　把……放在一边 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　up away out off 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 出门之前把外套穿上。

　　______ your coat before you go outside.

　　(2) 凡电视所播放的一切，都形成流行文化。

　　Whatever is ______ the TV has become the popular

　　culture. 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　Put on put on 2．单项填空

　　My mother opened the drawer to

　　________

　　the knives and spoons.

　　A．put away

　　B．put up

　　C．put on

　　D．put together

　　[解析] A　考查动词短语搭配。put away放好，收好；put up搭建，张贴，挂起；put on穿，戴上；put together组装，装配，拼凑。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　show up　出现，露面 (＝turn up，appear)

　　show...

　　around

　　带……参观

　　show

　　____

　　炫耀，卖弄；表现自己

　　show sb. ________

　　送……进去/出来

　　____

　　show＝on display＝on exhibition

　　在公开展出

　　show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.

　　向某人展示某物 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　off in/out on 【活学活用】 He hasn’t

　　________

　　yet. What happened

　　________

　　him? A．disappeared; to B．showed up; to C．come; for D．appeared; for

　　[解析] B　句意：他还没有来。发生什么事了吗？disappear“消失”，show up“露面，出现”，根据第二空happen to sb.可知选择B正确。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　make up　编造，捏造，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；和好；整理；补足，补上

　　make up for

　　弥补；补偿；补回

　　make ____

　　有利于；走向前

　　make it

　　及时到达；成功

　　make one’s way ____

　　朝……走去

　　make a living

　　谋生

　　make a difference

　　有影响

　　make way ____

　　...

　　为……让路

　　make...into

　　将……变成

　　make ____

　　(勉强) 听见，看见；理解 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　for

　　to for out 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。

　　They hurried on to __________ lost time.

　　(2) 那男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

　　The boy ________ a story which was not true.

　　(3) 她化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

　　She ________________ to look prettier.

　　(4) 争吵很长一段时间后，夫妻二人和好了。

　　After a long time of quarrel, the couple ________.

　　第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　make up for made up made up her face made up 2．单项填空

　　Don’t

　　________

　　any excuse. You’d better apologize for being late.

　　A．take up

　　B．look up

　　C．make up

　　D．put up

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，从事；look up查找；make up编造，组成，构成，弥补；化妆；put up举起，拿起，张贴。句意：不要编造理由了(或者说：不要找借口了)，你最好为迟到而道歉。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　6　look into　调查，研究

　　look

　　_____

　　　 照看

　　look ____

　　检查

　　look

　　__

　　旁观

　　look on/upon sb./sth. as

　　把……看作

　　look about/around

　　向四周看；四处寻找

　　look

　　______

　　向前看；展望未来

　　look alike

　　相像；相似

　　look away

　　把脸转过去

　　look back

　　回顾；回过头看 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　over on ahead after

　　look

　　____

　　upon/on sb.

　　轻视/鄙视某人

　　look up __sb.

　　尊敬某人

　　look

　　______

　　向前看

　　look forward

　　__

　　doing/sth. 期待(做)……，期望(做)……

　　look out

　　向外看；当心， 小心(be careful＝watch out)

　　look through

　　透过……看；快速检查，快速

　　阅读；仔细检查，逐一审查

　　look up

　　仰视；(从词典、电话本等中)查找 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　down to

　　forward

　　to 【活学活用】 (1) A committee was set up to look ____ the cause of the accident. (2) My friend looked ____ my cat while I was on holiday. (3) Look ____ ！There’s a car coming. (4) When you do not understand a word，you can look it ______ in this dictionary. (5) I’m looking _______ to seeing you this summer vacation. 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　into after out forward

　　up 7　take charge of　负责(处理某事或照顾某人)，接管

　　in the charge of sb.＝in one’s charge

　　由某人负责

　　in the charge of (sb.’s charge) 由……掌管、负责

　　free

　　__

　　charge

　　免费

　　charge sb. ____ sth.

　　控告

　　charge sb. some money ____ sth.

　　为某事向某人索取钱 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　with

　　for of

　　【活学活用】 谁将负责所有的晚会计划？ Who will ______________ all the plans of the party? 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　take charge of 8　make one’s way to　(尤指缓慢而艰难地)朝……方向去；缓慢获得成功，发迹

　　____

　　one’s way 摸索着前进

　　____ one’s way

　　迷路

　　____ one’s way

　　找到出路，设法到达

　　____ one’s way

　　用力打开一条路前进

　　wind one’s way

　　曲折而行

　　push one’s way

　　挤到

　　make way ____ ...

　　为……让路

　　find the way ____ ...

　　找到去……的路 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　lose find fight for to feel

　　on one’s way to...

　　在去……的路上

　　___ the way

　　顺便问一下

　　in a ...way

　　用……的方式

　　in the/sb.’s way

　　妨碍某人；挡路

　　all the way

　　一路上；自始至终 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　by 【活学活用】 (1) He pulled his car aside to

　　____________the truck. (2) I ran out of gas

　　____________to the airport. (3) I tried to get into the parking lot，but there was a big trash can ____________.

　　第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　make way for on my way in my way 1　Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.　里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 句型公式

　　(1)v.­ing/­ed＋介词(短语)＋be＋主语＋其他成分

　　(2)介词(短语)＋谓语＋主语 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【句式点拨】 这是一个倒装句，主语是lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes。因为creatures是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式的were。句子倒装是因为主语较长，为了使句子避免“头重脚轻”的现象，所以使用倒装结构。如： Growing all over the hills and around the lake are trees of different kinds. 山上和湖四周长满了各种各样的树木。 Seated on the ground was a girl playing the guitar. 一个姑娘席地而坐弹奏吉他。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　On either side are rows of apple trees.

　　两边是一排排的苹果树。 Before us is a tall classroom building. 我们面前是一幢很高的教学楼。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) On the wall______ (hang) two large portraits. (2)

　　_______ (write) on the blackboard is an announcement. (3)

　　_____ (lie) across the river is a bridge built two centuries ago.

　　(4) On the top of the hill _____ (stand) a temple where I once visited the monk. 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　hang Written Lying stands 2　The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.　外星人劫持我到UFO上以便他们能在我身上进行研究。 句型公式 so that 句型 【句式点拨】 (1) so that 表示目的“为了”， 引导目的状语从句，常和can, could, may, might, would 等情态动词连用。如：

　　He started very early so that he could get there ahead

　　of time.

　　他出发得很早以便可以提前到达那里。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　　Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 美文欣赏 下面四幅图画描述了你班同学上周的一次研究性学习活动。请你根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文，在某英语刊物上介绍这次活动情况。

　　注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的内容和你的感想，可适当增加细节使短文连贯； 2．词数：100左右(开头给出的句子不计入总词数)。 3．参考词汇：下岗的laid­off；上网浏览surf the Internet Last week，we did research into how laid­off workers get their new jobs.__________________________________________________ 【精彩美文】

　　Last week，we did research into how laid­off workers get their new jobs. We had a discussion in three groups and then began our research separately.

　　Group One surfed the Internet and learned that most of the laid­off workers had already got their new jobs. In the vocational training centre，the students in Group Two were told that there were five training courses for laid­off workers. After training，they began working as repairers，cooks，typists, household workers and salespersons.

　　第4讲 │ 美文欣赏 The other students interviewed some laid­off workers who had got new jobs. A woman said，“With the help of the city government，I've found my iob…”

　　What a great deal we've learned through the research！ 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：讨论分工→分组调查→发表看法。较好地使用了连接词，如：and then等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：separately，most of, with the help of等。

　　③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句：that there were five training courses for laid­off workers；定语从句：who had got new jobs；感叹句：What a great deal we've learned through the research！等。

　　基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的→ ________ vt.解释，说明→ __________ n．解释 2．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→ __________ adj.令人困惑的→ ________ vt.使困惑 3．disappear vi.消失，失踪→ ________ vi.出现→ __________ n．外貌，出现 4．possibility n．可能性→ ________ adj.可能的→ ________ adv.可能地 explain explanation

　　puzzling puzzle appear appearance possible possibly 5．amazed adj.令人惊奇的→ ________ adj.感到惊奇的→ ________ vt.使吃惊→ ___________ n．惊奇，惊愕 6．humour n．幽默→ ___________ adj.幽默的 7．organize/se vt.组织，筹备，安排，处理→ ______________ n．组织→ ___________

　　n．组织者 8．strength n．力量，力气→ ________ adj.强壮的→ _________ vt.加强 9．convince vt.使确信，使相信→ ___________ adj.确信的，深信的 10．survive vi.& vt.生存，挺过→ ________ n．生存 amazing amaze amazement humorous

　　organiz(s)ation organiz(s)er strong strengthen convinced survival Ⅱ.短语检测 1．加紧，加强

　　2．由于，因为

　　3．出现，现身

　　4．搜寻

　　5．负责，掌管

　　6．编造，杜撰，构成

　　7．调查

　　8．许多

　　9．属于

　　10．前往，到……去

　　step up

　　due to

　　show up

　　search for

　　take charge of

　　make up

　　look into

　　dozens of

　　belong to

　　make one’s way to Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．男孩失踪，警方迷惑

　　Boy _________

　　, police _________

　　2．里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

　　__________________ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 3．在外太空，宇航服能保护宇航员并为他们提供氧气，所以宇航员不能脱去宇航服。

　　In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits, _________

　　protect them and provide oxygen. missing puzzled Standing inside were which 4．他刚刚给我发了一封电子邮件，告诉我他在世界各地的旅游情况。

　　He has sent me an e­mail, ______

　　me about his travels around the world. 5．我今天会把这件事办好。

　　I'll

　　__________today. 6．这些规则是确保每个问题的意思都清晰。

　　These rules

　　________________________________________

　　_______________. telling get it done

　　are to make sure that the meaning of each

　　question is clear 7．遇到某人时你要做的第一件事是以合适的方式问候这个人。

　　The first thing you do ____________________ is to greet the person in an appropriate manner. 8．据说雪人体格硕大，是像人类一样用两只脚走路浑身长毛的动物。

　　The Yeti ____________ a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

　　第4讲 │ 基础梳理 when meeting someone is said to be 单词点睛 1　puzzled　adj.(confused)　困惑的；茫然的

　　(1) be puzzled _____________ sth. 对某事感到困惑

　　(2) puzzle vt.

　　迷惑，使为难

　　n.

　　谜

　　puzzle _____ sth.

　　深思，对某事苦苦思索(以便理解)

　　puzzle sth. ___ 苦思而找出问题的答案

　　do a word puzzle

　　猜字谜

　　(3) puzzling adj.

　　使人迷惑的 about/over/at over

　　out

　　【易混辨析】

　　puzzle 令人迷惑的、难以理解或回答的问题。 question 主观提出的或需要解决、决定的问题。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他不给我回信使我感到困惑。

　　I

　　____________ his failure to reply.

　　(2) 我们在苦思越过这座山的最佳路径。

　　We ________________ the easiest way to cross the

　　mountain.

　　(3) 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

　　How he was successful is still ________. am puzzled by are puzzling over a puzzle 2．单项填空

　　The

　　________

　　look on her face suggested that she hadn’t expected it.

　　A．puzzling B．puzzled

　　C．puzzle

　　D．to puzzle

　　[解析] B　考查puzzle的用法。puzzled意为“感到疑惑的”，常用来指人及面部表情；puzzling意为“令人疑惑的”，常用来指物。根据look可知用puzzled。 2　witness　n．目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证

　　witness

　　__

　　sth./doing sth. 证实，为……作证

　　give witness作证

　　with a witness

　　确实

　　a witness to…

　　是……的见证；证实……是真实的 to 【图片助记】

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 你应该为她作证。

　　You should ______________ her.

　　(2) 这件事发生时他确实不在场。

　　When this happened, he was not present ____________.

　　(3) 他的健康就是治疗成功的见证。

　　His good health is ___________ the success of the

　　treatment.

　　(4) 他的行为证实了他的诚实。

　　His actions ________ his honest.

　　give witness for with a witness a witness to witness 2．单项填空

　　The police wanted to know whether there was someone who

　　________

　　the robbery.

　　A．witnessed

　　B．stared

　　C．looked

　　D．proved

　　[解析] A　 witness目击，证明；stare 不及物动词，盯着；look不及物动词，看；prove证明，证实。根据句意可知应为目击证人来证明之意，所以选A项。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3　disappear　vi.(become invisible or unnoticeable)　消失，失踪

　　appear vt. 出现，露面

　　appearance n.

　　外貌；出现，露面 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

　　Many beautiful fish are fast _____________ because of the severe pollution. disappearing 2．单项填空

　　The rainbow

　　________

　　as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.

　　A．lost

　　B．removed

　　C．resigned

　　D．disappeared

　　[解析] D　 disappear消失；lose丢失；remove去除；resign辞去，辞职。 4　occur　vi.(happen)　发生

　　sth.occurs/occurred

　　__

　　sb.

　　某人突然想起……

　　sth.occurs/occurred to sb.that... 某人突然想起……

　　【易混辨析】

　　occur，happen，take place和come about occur与happen多指“偶然发生；意外发生”，常可换用，occur用法较正式，happen用法较普通；take place多指“有计划或事先安排好地发生”，偶尔也指意外发生；come about多在否定句或疑问