第4讲
推理判断题
推理判断题主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力,要求考生阅读时善于揣测、体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。作者的态度、观点、意图会渗透在文章的字里行间,有时可能比较明显,有时可能比较含蓄、隐晦,需要仔细琢磨、揣测才能得知。
What can be concluded from the passage?
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
What did the paragraph preceding this section likely deal with/discuss?
We can infer/learn from the (last) paragraph that______.
The author seems to be in favor of (against) ______.
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that______.
The author believes that______.
The author's main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
The author's attitude toward…is best described as one of ______.
解答此类阅读题要注意以下几点:
1. 严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理,千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验;
2. 如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复,那它就不是推论,也就不是正确答案;
3. 如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合,文中却没有涉及, 那它属于主观臆断的结论, 也不是正确答案;
4. 如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到,但很片面或很不完整,那也不是正确答案;
5. 文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should, must, may, etc. )往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,这有助于我们确定正确答案;
6. 注意作者在文章中使用的措辞,比如作者在形容词前用了too, excessively, rather等,则常带有否定的口气;
7. 某些过渡词如however, but, on the contrary, what is more等,后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度。
C 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段倒数第三句可得知答案。
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