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浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(41)

发布时间:2017-01-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  8B Unit1短语和句型

  Welcome 短语:

  过去和现在

  past and present

  *在过去

  in the past

  *目前

  at present

  一小时前

  an hour ago

  *碗里的食物

  the food in the bowl

  想做某事

  want to do sth.

  与某人一起玩

  play with sb.

  不再…

  not…ay more

  打算

  be going to

  做一个历史课题

  do a history project

  在过去的100年里

  over the past 100 years

  写报告

  write a report

  家乡

  home town

  收集信息

  collect information

  不同形式的运输

  different forms of transport

  轻轨

  light rail

  画时间线

  draw a timeline

  从…到…

  from…to…

  句型:

  It was in the bowl an hour ago.

  一个小时前它还在碗里。

  I’ve just eaten it.

  我刚刚把它吃掉了。

  I don’t want to play with you any more.

  我再也不想和你一起玩了。

  You always wanted to play with me!

  你以前总是想和我一起玩的!

  The Class 1, Grade 8 students are going to do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the past 100 years.

  八年级一班的学生要做一个关于北京过去100年的变化的历史研究课题。

  Daniel is collecting information before he does the history project.在做历史课题研究之前,丹尼尔一直在收集信息。

  Reading-Vocabulary短语:

  采访或面试某人

  interview sb.

  获取信息

  get information

  阳光城

  Sunshine Town

  从那时起

  since then

  居住

  live in

  搬家

  move house

  在…的南部

  in the southern part of

  住在一起

  live together

  对…了解

  know/learn…well

  结婚

  get married

  搬出去到…

  move out to…

  迁入

  move into…

  水污染

  water pollution

  在镇中心

  in the center of town/in the town center

  感到一点孤独

  feel a bit lonely

  把…变成

  turn…into

  变化很大

  change a lot

  去年

  last year

  在过去

  in the past

  市场货摊

  market mall

  邮局

  post office

  购物大厦

  shopping mall

  在周末

  at weekends

  不时地

  from time to time

  在某种程度上

  in some ways

  打牌,下中国象棋

  play cards and Chinese chess

  非常舒适

  very pleasant

  水污染

  water pollution

  一家鞋厂

  a shoe factory

  过去常常

  used to

  将…倒入…

  dump…into…

  一个很严重的问题

  a very serious problem

  对…采取行动

  take action to…

  比…好

  better than

  开放的空间

  open space

  感到寂寞

  feel lonely

  自1965以来

  since 1965

  收更多的信息

  collect more information

  乘双层车去公园

  take a double-decker to the park

  废弃物里的毒素

  the poison in the waste

  污染河流

  pollute the river

  减少污染

  reduce the pollution

  北京的其他地方

  other areas in Beijing

  回来看我

  came to see me

  找出;发现;查明

  find out

  在左侧

  on the left

  在右侧

  on the right

  与…匹配

  match…with…

  使我开心

  make me happy

  采访某人

  interview sb./ have an interview with sb.

  找出她所不知道的词意

  find out the meanings of the words she does not know

  没有建筑物的一大块地区

  a large area without buildings

  丢弃你不想要的某物

  throw away something you do not want

  因为孤独而不高兴

  unhappy because of being alone

  在尺寸,价格等方面使某物变得更少或更 make something less and smaller in size, price etc.

  从某地搬出

  move out of

  一个小邮局

  a small post office

  一家旧电影院

  an old cinema

  一个实在的问题/确实的问题

  a real problem

  像以前一样的经常

  as often as before

  句型:

  Daniel’s grandpa, Mr Chen, knows a lot about Sunshine Town, so Millie is interviewing him to get some information. 丹尼尔的爷爷非常了解阳光镇,因此米丽正在采访他,想从他那里得到一些信息。

  How well do you know Sunshine Town, Mr Chen?陈先生,您对阳光镇的了解有多了解。

  I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.

  我两岁的时候我和我的全家搬到这儿,而且从那以后我就一直居住在这儿。

  Yes. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with my parents.

  我一开始和我的父母在镇南的阳光河附近。

  We lived together till 1965, when I got married. 我们一直住在那里直到1965年我结婚。

  Then, my wife and I moved to another flat in the centre of town.

  然后,我和妻子就搬到了镇中心的另一所房子里。

  We also had a small post office and an old cinema in the town centre.

  在镇中心我们还有一个小邮局和一个老电影院。

  Now, the government has turned the place into a park. 现在,政府已经把那儿变成了一座公园。

  We like to meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess.我们喜欢约在那个新的公园里玩牌、下象棋。

  Was water pollution a problem before? 以前水污染是个问题吗?

  The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waster into the river.那时那条河水的污染很可怕,因为那个工厂过去常常吧它的废物倒入河里。

  It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.有开阔的空地和漂亮的花园的确不错。

  They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.

  他们已经搬到北京的其他地区去了,我不时的感到一点孤独。

  Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 他们有时来看我,那让我很高兴。

  After the interview with Mr Chen, Millie wants to find out the meanings of the words she does not know. 在采访完陈先生之后,米丽像弄明白她不懂的那些词的意思。

  Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.

  帮助她将左侧的单词和右边的释义搭配起来。

  She has written down some main points. 她已经写下了一些要点。

  Vocabulary 短语:

  一些要点

  some main points

  纠错

  correct the mistakes

  写文章

  write an article

  会见某人

  have an interview with sb.

  看起来健康

  look healthy

  某人的过去

  one’s past

  改变文件

  change the file

  不在身边

  be not around

  短暂居住在这里

  live here for a short time

  镇子的历史

  the history of the town

  想念他的朋友

  miss his friends

  对此感到开心

  feel happy about that

  够不幸的

  be unhappy enough

  他未来的计划

  his future plan

  搬到公园的隔壁

  move next to the park

  享受开阔的空间和美丽的花园

  enjoy the open space and the pretty gardens

  句型:

  I had an interview with Daniel’s grandpa Mr Chen this morning. 今天上午我采访了丹尼尔的祖父陈先生。

  He is lonely from time to time because he misses his new friends.

  他有时感到孤独,因为他想念他的新朋友。

  Grammar 短语:

  谈论

  talk about

  在一个固定的时间

  at a definite time

  持续到(现在 )

  continue to (present)

  与…有联系

  have connection with…

  没东西吃

  have nothing to eat

  要求某人做某事

  ask sb. To do sth.

  过去发生的事情

  things that happened in the past

  强调某事

  refer to the length of time

  一个的…展览

  an exhibition of…

  …怎么样

  what about…

  上个世纪

  past century

  决定做某事

  decide to do sth.

  这一次

  this time

  看起来像

  look like

  事实上/实际上

  in fact

  飞往三亚 /乘飞机到三亚

  fly to Sanya

  一整星期

  a whole week

  患感冒

  have a cold

  顺便问一下

  by the way

  拥有一只船

  own a boat

  享受阳光和海滩

  enjoy the sun and the beach

  句型:

  Look up the past participles in the dictionary if necessary. 如果需要,请在词典中查阅这些过去分词。

  Millie and Sandy are talking about an exhibition of the history of Beijing.米丽和桑迪正在谈论有关于北京历史的一次展览。

  Oh, yes. I heard about it.

  哦,是的。我听说了。

  Did you enjoy the exhibition?

  你喜欢这次展览吗?

  Have you ever watched this film?

  你曾经看过这部电影吗?

  I have never read this story.

  我从来没有读过这个故事。

  I’m sure you’ll enjoy the trip.

  我肯定你会喜欢这次旅行的。

  Skills 短语:

  借给某人某物

  lend sb.sth.

  一块自然美丽之地

  a place of natural beauty

  碧绿的山和新鲜空气

  green hills and fresh air

  野鸟

  wild birds

  一个小村庄

  a small village

  新高速路和火车站

  new highways and railway station

  自然而美丽

  be natural and beautiful

  变成了一个现代化的城镇

  has become a modern town

  用于服务

  in service

  另一个大的变化

  another big change 镇周围的高建筑

  the tall buildings around the town

  在一所小学

  in a primary school

  一起步行上学

  walk to school together

  有更多的业余时间

  have more free time 有时间更多的放松

  have time to relax more

  有相同的感受

  have the same feeling

  校园生活真的很好

  School life is really great

  课后和其他朋友聊天

  chat with other friends after class

  以相同字母开头的两个单词

  two words with the same letter

  字典里的词

  the words in a dictionary

  提示词

  guide words

  句型:

  I hope I can visit Starlight Town and see the changes myself. 我希望我能亲自参观星光镇,并且要亲自看一看这些变化。

  When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school every day.当我上小学的时候,我妈妈每天送我去学校。

  Now, I come to school by bus on my own. 现在我自己做公共汽车上学。

  Yes, I agree.

  是的,我赞同。

  If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on.如果两个单词的前两个字母都一样,我们就看第三个字母,以此类推。

  The guide word in the top corner of each page of a dictionary can help you find the correct page quickly.字典里每页顶部角落里的指示性单词可以帮助你快速找到正确的页码。

  Main task短语:

  打算做某事

  plan to do

  新鲜空气

  fresh air

  旧照片和最近的照片

  an old photo and a resent photo

  你报告的标题

  the title of your report

  一个好的环境

  a good environment

  欠发展

  less development

  给他们带来一个现代化的生活

  bring them a modern life

  远离

  far from

  更少的树

  fewer trees

  阳光镇的变迁

  the changes to Moonlight Town

  汽车经过那里

  buses pass there

  带来许多优势

  bring many advantages

  给人们引来许多的问题

  cause many problems for people

  环境不如一起好

  the environment is not as good as before

  描述事情是怎么样的

  describe how things look

  句型:

  In the past, people could only go to Moonlight Town by bicycle or on foot.过去人们只能骑自行车或者步行去月光镇。

  The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits, but they have also caused many problems for people. 月光镇的变化已经带来了许多好处,但是它们也给人们带来了很多问题。

  Check Out短语:

  挨着钟塔

  next to the clock tower

  过去的数年里

  over the years

  新的旅游焦点

  new tourist attraction

  …的标题

  the title of…

  …的反义词

  the opposite of…

  把它丢在那儿

  leave it there

  某个没用的东西

  something useless

  常想起某人或某物

  think of someone or something a lot

  因为你独自一人感到伤心

  feel sad because you are alone

  有好运

  have good luck

  迷路

  get lost

  纵横拼词游戏

  crossword puzzle

  扔掉

  throw away

  考虑

  think of

  好运

  good luck

  句型:

  It’s next to the clock tower, isn’t it?

  它(火车站)就在钟楼旁边。

  The railway station was there years ago, but I’m afraid it’s not there any more.

  火车站几年前是在那里,但现在恐怕已经不在那儿了。

  Now, let me show you how to get to the railway station.现在我来告诉你去火车站怎么走。

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