2016届高考英语考前冲刺得分练：书面表达一经典精讲（下）

　　第18讲 书面表达一经典精讲(下)

　　题用英语写一篇瓦特·迪斯尼的生平简介。(字数：80左右)提示如下：

　　1. 1901年出生于芝加哥。

　　2. 年轻时想当画家，无人对他的画感兴趣。

　　3. 在家里的停车间里画画时，观察一只老鼠。

　　4. 后来到美国西部，开始画老鼠。

　　5. 后来成了成功 的卡通制作人。

　　6. 于1966年去世。

　　题写一篇居里夫人的小传。

　　内容应包括：

　　1居里夫人是伟大的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一教师家庭。她从小爱科学。

　　2. 16岁中学毕业，毕业后不能继续受教育，因为当时处于沙俄的统治，后不得不搞家教准去法国留学。

　　3. 1891年，使年24岁，巴黎大学就学。1893年以优异成绩毕业并获物理硕士学位；一年后又获博士学位，留校搞研究。

　　4. 1895年与法国物理学家皮尔。居里结婚，皮尔和她一样热爱科学。

　　5. 1903年居里夫妇合得诺贝尔物理奖，1911年居里夫人第二次获化学诺贝尔奖。

　　6. 1934年7月4日去世。题请根据下列文字写一篇狄更斯的简介：

　　查理·狄更斯是英国19世纪的杰出的文学家。出生于一个贫苦的家庭。10岁时，他的父亲负债入狱，狄更斯只好找一份工作谋生。他从小爱好文学，24岁时，发表了第一部作品《匹克。威克外传》，并一举成名。其名作还有《大卫科波菲尔》、《雾都孤儿》和《双城记》。他的许多作品被翻译成许多种语言而被人们所喜爱。查理。狄更斯死于1870年。

　　参考词汇：《匹克。威克外传》The Pickwick Papers;《大卫科波菲尔》David Copperfield;《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist;《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities

　　注意：不要逐字翻译

　　词数：120-150题请根据下列提示写一篇中国人民的伟大朋友史沫特莱（Agnes Smedley）的短文。

　　1. 史沫特莱（1894-1950）是美国进步记者和作家，中国人民的伟大朋友。

　　2. 她出身于一个工人阶级家庭，童年几乎没什么正规教育，后靠自学成才。

　　3. 她对中国人民热爱，对中国革命支持。

　　4. 在抗战期间她访问延安和前线（她首次以记者身份来华时1928年，此后在中国呆了十二、三年）。

　　5. 她后来因病回国。 因美国政府阻挠她未能再次返回中国。

　　6. 她逝世于伦敦。她一生写了许多关于中国的著作。

　　参考词汇：抗日战争 the war of Resistance Against Japan.

　　词数：120左右题根据下面的表格写一篇美国小说家欧亨利的生平简介。

　　姓名 William Sidney Porter 笔名 O’Henry 职业 短篇小说家

　　国籍 美国 生卒时间 1867-1910 出生地 美国西部

　　个人简历 1. 年轻时在银行和报社工作；

　　2. 30多岁时无辜坐了3年牢，在狱中开始写作；

　　3. 出狱后，定居纽约，很快取得成功； 4. 一生写了300多篇小说，其中一些被翻译为汉语，深受中国读者欢迎。

　　题请根据下面所提供的信息写一篇题为“Xiong Ning－a beautiful volunteer”的文章并发表自己的感想。

　　要点如下：

　　1. 熊宁1978年出生于陕西省西安市；

　　2大学毕业后，熊宁把从事公益事业作为自己的人生目标；

　　3熊宁经常去西安孤儿院照顾那里的孤儿；

　　4熊宁曾两次去青海省玉树的一所孤儿学校任教；

　　52008年3月2日熊宁和另外三个志愿者用卡车把筹集到的救援物资运到了发生暴风雪的玉树，并发给了那里的人们。然而不幸的是，她在3月10日从玉树到西宁的路上去发生了车祸，失去了自己的年轻生命。

　　参考词汇：orphanage孤儿院;孤儿orphan;救济relief

　　注意不要逐词逐句翻译，要在适当的地方使用过渡词；词数：100-120左右。Zhou Qifeng

　　Zhou Qifeng, one of China’s top chemists, was born in Hunan Province in 1947. Zhou’s mother brought him and his three brothers up by herself, for his father died young. Zhou did very well in his lessons though he had a hard life. In 1965 Zhou became a student of the chemistry department of Peking University, where he graduated and remained as a teacher in 1970. Zhou was sent to study at the University of Massachusetts in the U.S.A in 1980. After he got a doctor’s degree there in 1983, Zhou returned to Peking University and continued teaching. Zhou was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999. From June 2001 to July 2004 Zhou worked at the Ministry of Education In July 2004 Zhou was made president of Jilin University, where Zhou was known for his wonderful reforms .

　　Zhou demoted 45 professors because of their poor performance. Experts said at the time it was “a quake in China’s education circle”. Zhou refused to make teachers’ children with low grades enter the university, which was highly spoken of by students. Zhou cared about and loved students. In 2006 Zhou gave10,000 yuan to a student who suffered from leukemia . Many students at Jilin University were made sad by Zhou’s leaving，several of whom made an electronic (电子的) album to him, called “President Zhou , You Look Like a Child ”, which has become popular on the university’s website.

　　In November 5, 2008, which was her birthday of 61, Zhou was made president of Peking University , the university’s 10th president since 1949. Zhou said," Maybe the road ahead is still difficult, but I will go step by step. I will have thanksgiving in mind ,get blessing (祝福) to remain in the bottom of my heart, put the ideal into action!". We are sure that Zhou will make Peking University better.

　　题二：

　　Roger Tsien

　　Roger Tsien, whose uncle is Qian Xuesen, the founder of China’s space science, was born in New York, the United States in 1952 and grew up in Livingston, New Jersey. Tsien often had to stay at home because of asthma when he was a child. Showing a strong interest in chemical experiments, Tsien would spend a few hours doing chemical experiments in the basement of his home. In 1968 Tsien won the Westinghouse Science Talent Search, the first important award in his life. After that Tsien entered Harvard University, where at 20 he got a Bachelor’s degree in chemistry and physics and graduated. Leaving Harvard University, Tsien went to Cambridge University for further education, where he got a doctor’s degree in physiology in 1977.

　　In 1981Tsien came to Berkeley School of California University, where he worked as a professor for eight years. In 1989 Tsien moved his lab to San Diego School of California University, where he is a pharmacology professor and a professor of chemistry and biochemistry as well. In 1995 Tsien was made an academician of the U.S. Medical Institute and in 1998 an academician of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.

　　Tsien won lots of important awards from 1991 to 2004, including the 2004 Wolf Prize in Medicine, one of the world’s highest achievement awards. Tsien and two other scientists won the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering green fluorescent protein, commonly called GFP, and developing the protein as a powerful tool for basic biological research. Tsien developed GFP-like proteins that produced all kinds of colors so that a number of different proteins or cells

　　can be followed at the same time.

　　Such is Tsien, one who likes trying anything new in academic (学术的）research. We are sure that he will make greater achievements in the near future.

　　题三：

　　Du Li, the Chinese Shooter

　　Du Li was born in 1982 at Xinyuan County of Zibo City, Shangdong Province. In 1994 Du joined Xinyuan County shooting training class. In 1996 Du became a shooter of Zibo Sports School. Two years later, Du joined Shangdong Provincial Shooting Team. In 2002 Du became a member of the Chinese National Shooting Team. Though her own efforts, Du has won a great many medals since 2002. In 2002 at the 48th World Shooting Championships Du ranked second in the women’s air rifle individual, which was the first time Du took part in international competitions like this.On August 14, 2004 at the Athens Olympic Games Du took the gold medal in the women’s 10m air rifle final , the first gold medal for China at the Olympic Games.On August 9, 2008 at the Beijing Olympic Games Du ranked fifth in the women’s 10m air rifle final because of great pressure

　　, so that she became sad and left the shooting hall with tears in her eyes. But Du didn’t lose heart. On August 14, 2008 Du won the gold medal in the women’s 50m rifle three positions final with her total score, 690.3 points or 1.9 higher than the previous one held by Lioubov Galkinna and set a new Olympic record. After the final, Du cried with joy. Du said,"The five days seemed to me longer than four years. But many people offered me their support and encouragement , which made me realize that I couldn’t give up and that I have no reason to give up." Du added , “I was nervous in the first shot. But after that, I kept telling myself that I can’t make the same mistake twice. I must go on".

　　There is also a long way for Du to go. We hope that Du will fly higher and higher in the blue sky of her shooting career.

　　题四：

　　Zhai Zhigang, China’s First Spacewalker

　　Zhai Zhigang was born in a poor farmer’s family in Heilongjiang Province in October 1966. Zhai’s father was ill in bed all the year round. As a result, the whole family lived on Zhai’s mother’s small business to sell sunflower seeds in the street. Seeing that his mother was always so tired , Zhai said with tears in his eyes: “Mum, I’d like to help you support the family instead of continuing school.” Hearing this, the kind-hearted mother said angrily: “ However hard our life is, I won’t let you leave school.” Deeply moved by his mother’s words, Zhai studied hard to make great contributions to his motherland in the future. In 1985 Zhai entered No.3 Air Force Flight Academy of China.

　　After becoming a pilot, Zhai studied as hard as before. In 1989 Zhai graduated with high marks. After that Zhai worked first as a flight squadron leader and then a flight instructor (教员). In 1996 Zhai began to be trained for China’s space programme. Zhai recalled :" At first I wasn’t used to the situation. There were a lot of subjects for me to study, so I had to work until midnight for the first two years.” Zhai were selected an candidate (候选人) for ShenzhouV Spacecraft in 2003 and ShenzhouVI Spcacecraft in 2005, but he was dropped out. Zhai never looked disappointed. Instead each time Zhai would work much harder than before.Where there is a will, there is a way. In September 25, 2008 Shenzhou VII Spacecraft carrying Zhai and two other astronauts was sent up into spcae. Zhai and his teammates went round the earth for 68 hours, during which time Zhai walked in space twenty minutes. The successful spacewalk made Zhai China’s first spacewalker and China the third country to carry out extra-vehicular activity in space.

　　题五：

　　Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. He wanted very much to be a painter when he was young. But nobody was interested in his pictures. 0ne day when he drew pictures in the family garage, he noticed a mouse playing and watched it. Later he moved to the west coast of the USA. He remembered the mouse and started to draw it. His drawing was so good that soon he became a successful cartoon-maker. He died in 1966.

　　题六：

　　Madame Curie was a great woman scientist in the world. She was born in a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist form her early childhood.

　　After graduating from middle school at the age of 16, she could not go on with her studies because Poland was then under the dark rule of old Russia and women were not allowed to enter college. In order to go abroad to continue her studies, she had to make money by giving private lessons at night. In 1891, at the age of 24, she left for Paris and entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life, worked very hard, in 1893, graduated with the highest grades in her class, and got a master’s degree in physics and a year later, a master’s degree in maths. And after graduation she did research in Paris University. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, which loved science as she did.

　　In 1903, Madame Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1911, she was awarded a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry. She was the first scientist to receive two Nobel awards in the world. She died in July 4th, 1934.

　　1. 该文没按上面的内容信息逐字翻译，分三个自然段写，很自然，又添加了一些没交代的信息，使文章更全面更完整， 把居里夫人勤奋好学、取得卓越成就的一生叙述得淋漓尽致。

　　2. 为了增强文章的表达力，作者多处使用了复杂句式。如：

　　①使用含有定语从句的复合句 In 1891, at the age of 24, she left for Paris and entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life, worked very hard……, a master’s degree in

　　maths.；In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, that loved science as she did.

　　②多处使用不定式：She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist form her early childhood.; She was the first scientist to receive two Nobel awards in the world.

　　题七：

　　Charles Dickens, a great novelist of the 19th century, was born in a poor family in 1812. When he was only ten, his father was taken to prison for debt, and young Charles had to go to work.

　　Dickens was interested in literature when he was young. At the age of 24, he published his first work The Pickwick Papers and at once Dickens became the most popular novelist of that day. The best known among his writing are David Copper Field, Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities. Many of his books were translated into many languages and are well received by people.

　　题八：

　　Agnes Smedley（1894-1950）was a progressive American journalist and writer. She was a great friend of the Chinese people. She was born in an American working class family. She had little formal educational during her childhood but later received her college education almost through her self-study.

　　She loved the Chinese people deeply and supported the Chinese revolution. She first came to China as a journalist in 1928. Since then she had spent more than 10 years in China helping the Chinese people to struggle to win the war of Resistance Against Japan. Because of illness, she returned to the U.S.A. She was prevented from coming back to China by the US government.

　　She died in London in 1950 and she expressed her love for China in her many books on China.

　　题九：

　　O’Henry is the pen name of

　　an American short-story writer . His real name is William Sidney Porter. He was born in the west of American in 1867, and died in 1910. As a young man, he worked in a bank and for a newspaper. Unfortunately, he was put in

　　prison for three years in his thirties, though he had done no thing wrong. It was there that he began his writing. After he was set free, he settled in New York City and became a successful writer. He wrote about 300 short stories, some of which have been translated into Ch inese. His books are very popular in China.

　　题十：

　　Xiong Ning, who was born in Xi’an , Shanxi Province in 1978, developed programmes for public good into her life goal after leaving university.

　　She often went to Xi’an Orphanage to look after the orphans. She went to teach at an orphan school in Yushu, Qinghai province four times. On March2, 2008, Xiong Ning and another three volunteers took some relief materials collected to Yushu, which had a serious snowstorm, and they gave the materials out to the people there. Unluckily, Xiong Ning had an accident on the way from Yushu to Xining on March 10 and died.

　　Though Xiong Ning has left us, her spirit of caring about and helping other people will live on forever.