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2016年高考英语总复习:2-3《Amazing people》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪…… 鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动插入、拷贝、删除…… 编辑文本,搜索信息…… 收发邮件,选购商品…… 点播音乐,下载电影…… 如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点) 思路分析

  第一段 关键词:terrible rainstorm,came to a stop 段 意 暴雨很大,许多地铁停止运行。 36.B 下了特大暴雨,街道一定是“被淹了”,flood意为“被水淹,溢出”。

  39.C 现在正在下暴雨,那些勇敢者面对的当然就是暴雨了。 41.D practice“实践,做法”;routine“常规,日常事务”;process“过程,步骤”;service“服务”。作者此时要寻找的是地铁,而多数地铁线路都已停止运行,不能再提供“服务”。

  43.A 最后终于找到了一条还在“运行”的地铁线,与前文的“停止服务”相对。 54.A 作者遇到的暴雨和交通问题是一种“麻烦”和“困难”,它使作者感到又累又沮丧。 试

  填 第二段 关键词:unfortunately,rush hour 段 意 暴雨发生在上班高峰时期,给很多人造成不便。 37.A be forced to go home指许多上班的人被迫回家。refuse“拒绝”;adjust“调整”;gather“聚集”。

  40.D used to be“过去曾是”;promise to be“有希望是,承诺是”;deserve to be“应该是”。 第三段 关键词:finally,unfortunately,exhausted 段 意 我克服种种困难去上班。 42.B make one's way“奋力前行”,这里是指“穿过人群”,故用through。 44.D people waiting to board the subway“等待上车的人”。board“上(船、车、飞机等)”。 45.D platform意为“(供上下火车用的)站台,月台”。 46.C 过了很长时间,火车才“到达”我要下车的车站。 第四段 关键词:drying off,reassuring 段 意 暴雨让作者全身湿透,但老板的e­mail却是令人欣慰的。 47.A 遇到了特大暴雨,肯定是“浑身湿透”(wet through)了。 48.B 遭到雨淋、没赶上地铁、转站坐了很久的火车、又在大雨中走了几个街区才到达办公室,此时作者的情绪一定是极其“沮丧”,只有discouraged最能表达出作者的感受。 51.A devotion“热爱,投入”;donation“捐赠,贡献”;connection“连接,关系”;reaction“反应”。 最后一段 关键词:difference 段 意 作者的感悟。 52.C accurate“精确的”;urgent“紧急的”;brief“简短的”;humorous“幽默的”。这里说明了主管的这封电子邮件的特点。从电子邮件的内容看,这应该是一封言简意赅的信。 53.B promise“许诺”;appreciation“感谢;赞赏”;advice“建议”;guidance“指导”。

  55.D refresh“使精神振作,使精力恢复”。 复

  核 38.C call a taxi“叫出租车”。order“订购;点菜”;pay“付款”;search“搜索”。 49.B be about to do...when...“马上要做……,这时……”。要关电脑了,这时收到一封电子邮件。 50.D hardly“几乎不”;casually“随便地”;absolutely“完全地,绝对地”;eventually“最后,终于”。 二、素材必备 1.常用词汇 常用单位 inch英寸 foot英尺 mile英里metre米 kilometre公里 square metre平方米 square kilometre平方公里 year年 month月 hour小时 minute分钟 second秒 kilogram公斤 pound磅 事物特征 long长的 short短的 wide宽的 high高的 low低的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 round圆形的 square方形的 flat扁的 big/large大的 small小的 many/much多的 few/little少的 hard硬的 soft软的 beautiful漂亮的 ugly丑陋的 handsome英俊的 traditional传统的 fashionable时尚的 popular流行的 old旧的 new新的 red红的 green绿的 yellow黄的 blue蓝色的 black 黑色的 purple紫色的 orange橘色的 thick厚的 thin薄的 far远的 near近的 special特别的 ordinary普通的 clean干净的 dirty脏的 tight紧的 loose松的 (二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文

  Unit 3 Amazing people

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空) Characters Who was he? What did he do? How did he die? George Gould A1.______ of Carnarvon Visited the tomb A high 2.____ Lord Carnar­von A British man showed 3.______ in Egypt ·4.______ Carter money to explore the mystery ·Be 5.______ at the opened tomb A fever Howard Carter A famous 6. ___especially for the 7.____ of King Tutankhamun's tomb ·In 1891,set 8.____for Alexandria,Egypt ·By the 1920s searched for the tombs of the Egyptian kings ·In 1922 found the tomb of King Tutankhamun seemed nothing to do with the tomb Richard Bethell Carter's 9.______ Entered the tomb Died of 10.______

  trouble

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.________ adj.埃及的,埃及人的→________ n.埃及

  2.________ n.入口→ ________ vt.进入

  3.________ n.死亡→________ adj.死的→________ vi.死亡

  4.________ n.联系,连接→________ v.联系,连接

  5.________ n.惩罚→________ v.惩罚

  自我诊断:

  1.Egyptian,Egypt 2.entrance,enter 3.death,dead,die 4.connection,connect 5.punishment,punish 

  6.________ adj.科学的→________ n.科学

  7.________ v.呼吸→________ n.呼吸

  8.________ adj.好奇的,求知欲强的→________ adv.好奇地→________ n.好奇心,求知欲

  9.________ n.成就→________ v.完成,实现

  10.________ n.解释→________ v.解释

  自我诊断:

  6.scientific,science 7.breathe,breath 8.curious,curiously,curiosity 9.achievement,achieve 10.explanation;explain 

  11.________ n.警告→________ v.警告

  12.________ n.表达,表示→________ v.表达,表示

  13.________ v.& n.使感兴趣;兴趣→________ adj.有趣的有吸引力的→________ adj.感兴趣的

  14.________ v.& n.使惊奇;惊奇,惊愕→________ adj.感到惊奇→________adj.令人惊奇的

  15.________ n.发明→________ v.发明

  自我诊断:

  11.warning,warn 12.expression,express 13.interest,interesting,interested 14.surprise,surprised,surprising 15.invention,invent

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.talk ________谈论

  2.work ________ 从事,担当

  3.fly ________the Atlantic飞越大西洋

  4.________ flight环球飞行

  5.get in ________ with取得联系

  6.________ full speed全速

  自我诊断:

  1.about 2.as 3.across 4.round­the­world 5.touch 6.at 

  7.________ a high fever发高烧

  8.hear ________ 听说,知道

  9.be ________ for因为……而闻名

  10.all ________ the world全世界

  11.set ________启航

  12.come ________偶遇,发现

  13.have ________ breathing呼吸困难

  自我诊断:

  7.catch 8.of 9.known 10.over 11.sail 12.across13.trouble/difficulty 

  14.have an ________ on...对……有影响

  15.be ________ about对……好奇

  16.along ________ 以及,和

  17.as ________ as也,还,除……之外

  18.________ ill生病

  19.go ________(灯,火)熄灭

  20.have sth.to ________ with和……有关

  自我诊断:

  14.effect 15.curious 16.with 17.well 18.fall 19.out 20.do

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.________ entering the tomb,...

  他们一进入陵墓,……

  2.________,they can result in illness or even death.

  如果被人吸入,它们(病毒)就会导致生病甚至死亡。

  自我诊断:

  1.Upon their 2.If breathed in

  3.What is certain,________,is that‘the curse of the mummy’ ________ a riddle to this day.

  但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。

  4....,________ his high scores on the psychological tests ________ finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

  ……,他在心理测试中的高分最终为他赢得了中国第一位宇航员的身份。

  自我诊断:

  3.though remains

  4.it was that

  自我诊断:

  1.friend 2.fever 3.interest 4.Offered 5.present 

  自我诊断:

  6.explorer 7.discovery 8.sail 9.secretary10.heart

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,了不起的

  【教材原句】Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.

  有些神奇的人物通过他们的思想和行为使我们的世界变得更加美好。

  She told us the most amazing story.

  她给我们讲了最令人惊奇的故事。

  ► 归纳拓展

  (1)amazingly adv.惊愕地,惊讶地

  Amazingly,no one noticed.令人惊奇的是,没有人注意到。

  (2)amaze v.使大为惊异,使惊愕,使愕然

  be amazed by对……感到惊讶

  I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.乔治突然去世的消息,使我感到惊愕。

  (3)amazement n.惊愕,惊讶。

  in amazement(=amazingly)惊愕地,惊讶地

  He looked at me in amazement.

  =He looked at me amazingly.他惊讶地看着我。

  2.achievement n.[U]成就 [C]业绩

  【教材原句】Which of these people's achievements have the largest effect on our lives today?

  这些人中哪个人的成就对我们今天的生活影响最大?

  make achievements获得成绩

  sense of achievement成就感

  I got a sense of achievement when reaching the Great Wall.当我到达长城时,我有一种成就感。

  ► 归纳拓展

  achieve vt.取得,完成

  achieve success/victory取得成功/胜利

  achieve one's goal/ambition/purpose实现某人的目标/抱负/达到目的

  I've been working all day,but I feel as if I've achieved nothing .

  我工作了整整一天,但我觉得好像什么都没有做成。

  The university has achieved all its goals this year.

  这所大学今年已经实现了所有的目标。

  3.curious v.好奇的,求知欲的

  【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.

  他天资聪颖,对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇。

  归纳拓展

  curiously adv.好奇地;稀奇古怪地

  curiosity n.[U]好奇心,求知欲

  in/with curiosity好奇地(相当于curiously)

  out of/from curiosity出于好奇

  She watched curiously as I opened the box.

  她好奇地看着我打开盒子。

  He kept asking me numerous questions about it out of /from curiosity .

  出于好奇,关于那件事他不停地问了我许多问题。

  4.as well as同样;也;以及

  【教材原句】“The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before,as_well_as the mummy of the king,”said Carter.

  “除了国王的木乃伊之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比起我们任何人先前所见过的都要多,”卡特说。

  John is from America but can speak French as well as Chinese.约翰是美国人,但会讲法语和汉语。

  【点津】 当as well as用来连接两个并列的主语时,句中谓语动词的数与第一个主语一致。

  Lily as well as her classmates was in deep sorrow at the news that their team had lost the game.

  得知他们的球队输掉了比赛的消息,莉莉和她的同学们都沉浸在极大的悲伤中。

  归纳拓展

  as well同样;也(相当于副词too)

  She can ride a horse and swim;she can shoot as well/too .

  她会骑马和游泳;她也会射击。

  5.pay off 成功,带来好结果;还清(债务);偿清

  【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid_off!

  我多年作为探险家的训练终于有了回报!

  They took a hell of risk but it paid off .

  他们冒了很大的风险,但事情成功了。

  Finally I paid off all the money that I borrowed from the bank.我终于还清了从银行借来的所有的钱。

  ► 归纳拓展

  pay back 偿还

  pay sb.for sth.

  为某事付某人钱

  pay attention to

  注意

  pay a visit to

  参观,拜访

  6.assume vt.(在未证实前)假定,以为;担任,充当;假装

  【教材原句】When the Titanic was built,people assumed it would never sink.

  当泰坦尼克号邮轮建成时,人们认为它永远不会沉没。

  He began to assume the direction of this business last year.他从去年开始负责主持这项业务。

  ► 归纳拓展

  assume sb./sth.to be认为某人/某事

  assume an air/expression of装出……的样子/表情

  He is always assuming an attitude of indifference.

  他总是装出一副漠不关心的样子。

  assumption n.假定,假设。on the assumption that假定……。

  Their_assumption_that the war would end quickly was proved wrong.

  他们假设战争会很快结束的看法证明是错误的。

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.He is ________(好奇的)about everything and always asked something I can't answer.

  2.They canned the fruits to ________(保存)them.

  3.Please ________(清空)your pocket before you put your clothes in the washing machine.

  4.The accident ________ in(导致)ten deaths.

  5.He was ________(不安的)to hear the news.

  6.He ________(比作)the girl to the moon in the poem.

  7.How many people were ________(出席)at the meeting?

  8.She is a ________(秘书)in our company.

  9.Christopher Columbus was one of the ________(探险家).

  10.The ________(古老的)city was surrounded with a wall.

  答案:1.curious 2.preserve 3.empty 4.resulted 5.disturbed 6.compared 7.present 8.secretary 9.explorers 10.ancient

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.-What's wrong with Jane?

  -A call from Mother ________ the attack of homesickness.

  A.sent out B.sent off

  C.set out

  D.set off

  解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“母亲的电话勾起了简的思乡情结”,用set off表示“引起,激发”。

  答案:D

  2.Mr Smith devoted all his time and money to the research because he believed his hard work would ________ sooner or later.

  A.put off

  B.take off

  C.turn off

  D.pay off

  解析:put off推迟,延期;take off脱下,起飞;turn off关上,关闭;pay off成功,带来好结果,还清(债务),偿清。句意为“史密斯先生把所有的时间和金钱都花在研究上,因为他相信他的努力工作迟早会有回报”。

  答案:D

  3.(2012年四川卷)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________increase your income by 40%.

  A.as well as

  B.so long as

  C.so much as

  D.as soon as

  解析:考查as...as结构辨析。句意:这一培训课程不仅使你的收入增加40%,还能在工作中能够给你帮助。as well as“和”表并列;so long as“只要”表条件;so much as“和……一样多”表比较;as soon as“一……就”表时间。由句意判断应选A项。

  答案:A

  4.Li Lei was ________ to see so many ________ people in a small town.

  A.amazing,amazing

  B.amazing,amazed

  C.amazed,amazed

  D.amazed,amazing

  解析:句意为“在小镇上见到那么多了不起的人物,李蕾感到很惊讶”。amazing people了不起的人。

  答案:D

  5.Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.

  A.achieved

  B.has achieved

  C.will achieved

  D.had achieved

  解析:句意为“尽管医学已经取得了对几种危险疾病的控制,但让我们担忧的是有些疾病又卷土重来”。

  答案:B

  6.It is impolite to be too curious ________ other people's lives.

  A.at

  B.about

  C.in

  D.on

  解析:be curious about...对……感到好奇。句意为“对别人的生活太好奇是不礼貌的”。

  答案:B

  7.The whole book ________ 16 units,________ four mainly revisions,which are well received among the students.

  A.contains,including

  B.includes,containing

  C.contains,included

  D.containing,including

  解析:句意为“整本书有16个单元,包括4个主要的复习单元,非常受学生欢迎”。

  答案:A

  8.The students as well as their teacher ________ trees along the road tomorrow afternoon.

  A.is going to plant

  B.plants

  C.are going to plant

  D.plant

  解析:根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用将来时;as well as连接两个主语,谓语动词的数与第一个主语The students保持一致。

  答案:C

  9.________ receiving the present from her brother,the girl jumped with joy.

  A.In

  B.At

  C.On

  D.For

  解析:“upon/on+n./v.­ing形式”意为“一……就……”。句意为“一收到哥哥送的礼物,女孩就高兴得跳了起来”。

  答案:C

  10.It was the serious water pollution that ________ the death of thousands of fishes.Which of the following can not be put in the blank?

  A.led to

  B.resulted from

  C.resulted in

  D.caused

  解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“是严重的水污染导致了成千上万条鱼的死亡”。lead to,result in,cause都有“导致”之意;result from...由……而引起/产生,起因于。

  答案:B

  11.Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it ________.She got an A.

  A.showed off

  B.paid off

  C.put off

  D.took off

  解析:句意为“珍妮在期末考试前刻苦学习,取得了成功。她得了A。”show off炫耀;pay off成功,带来好结果;put off推迟,延期;take off脱下,起飞。

  答案:B

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.If_breathed_in,they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

  If breathed in是状语从句的省略形式,完整的句子为:If they are breathed in,...。

  归纳拓展

  在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

  Wood gives much smoke while(it is)burning .

  木头在燃烧时发出许多烟。

  When (he was)asked why he was late again,Li Lei made up the same excuse.

  当被问及为什么又迟到时,李磊编造了同样的借口。

  (2011年天津) Translated into English ,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

  被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。

  2.He too visited the tomb,only_to_catch a high fever the next day.

  他也去了陵墓,于是第二天就发高烧。

  这处的动词不定短语only to catch...作结果状语,表意想不到的结果,要放在句子后面。

  only to(do something)“反而,却”,和本来愿望相反。

  I was back home yesterday,only to find my bicycle key in my shirt pocket.

  我昨天晚上回家,终于在我的衬衫口袋里找到了自行车钥匙。

  He hurried to school only to find it was Saturday.

  他匆匆赶到学校,结果却发现是星期六。

  不定式也可用作目的状语和原因状语。

  ► 归纳拓展

  only to 仅仅为了

  in order to

  为了

  so as to

  以便

  so(such)...as to...(如此……以致……)

  We must improve our Chinese language,not_only_to_do_well,but also to master it.

  我们必须提高汉语水平,不只要好,还要精通。

  3.Carter's secretary,Richard_Bethell,died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened.

  卡特的私人秘书理查德·贝塞尔在打开陵墓四个月后死于心脏病。

  此句中的名词Richard Bethell作Carter's secretary的同位语。

  句中指代同一事物的两个词、短语或分句,称同位关系。例如:

  My sister,Helen Wilson,will travel with me.句中My sister和Helen Wilson指的是同一个人,它们是同位成分,后一成分通常叫作前一成分的同位语。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、补充或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。只有主语和宾语才有同位语,由名词性短语充当。

  (1)The Smiths have two children,a boy and a girl.

  史密斯夫妇有两个孩子,一男一女。(名词作同位语)

  (2)He himself told me that his brother,John,is a world­famous doctor.

  他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

  (himself和John都是单一的词作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。)

  (3)Yesterday,I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James.

  昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

  (同位语Mr.James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。)

  ► 拓展

  同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief(信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought(想法)等后面。

  4....,it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.……,他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。

  此处it was...that...是强调句型。强调句的用法:

  (1)强调句的形式

  ①陈述句形式:It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子的其他部分。(被强调部分是人时that也可换成who)

  It is in the park that Lin Tao discovered the homeless cat.

  林涛是在公园里发现那只流浪猫的。

  ②一般疑问句形式:Is/Was+被强调的部分+that+句子的其他部分?

  It is in the restaurant that you lost your handbag?

  你是在餐馆里丢的手提包吗?

  ③特殊疑问句形式:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分?

  How was it that he managed to get the information?

  他是如何设法得到这些信息的?

  (2)如何鉴定强调句

  如果去掉it is/was和that之后句子意思完整,就可判断这是强调句。

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

  A.where B.that

  C.when

  D.which

  解析:去掉It was和空格后还原为:The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.此句意思完整,因此可判断为强调句。

  答案:B

  2.Every evening after dinner,if not ________ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.

  A.being tired

  B.tiring

  C.tired

  D.to be tired

  解析:if条件句中省略了主语和be动词,原句应为:if I am not tired from work...。

  答案:C

  3.(2011年陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

  A.who

  B.which

  C.that

  D.what

  解析:考查强调句型。句意:能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情。

  答案:C

  4.The news ________ KIM Jong­il,late leader of the Democratic people's Republic of Korea passed away on December 17 made the people in this country cry.

  A.which

  B.who

  C.that

  D.what

  解析:考查同位语句。句意:朝鲜人民民主共和国的领导人金正日于十二月17日逝世的消息使得这个国家的人民哭了。

  答案:C

  5.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ________ .

  A.sit

  B.sit on

  C.be seat

  D.be sat on

  解析:如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。

  答案:B

  Ⅱ.翻译句子

  1.The police hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:警察赶到那栋房子,结果却发现它已经空无一人了。

  2.Standing in the summer sky,I looked up to find the sun,only to find that the sun was very hot.

  ___________________________________________________________

  答案:站在夏季的天空下,我抬头寻找太阳,才发现原来阳光很灼热。

  3.他急忙赶往火车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:He hurried to the station,only to find the train gone.

  4.他匆忙赶到家中,发现钱被盗了。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:He hurried home only to find his money stolen.

  夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:

  1.事例——观点:先叙述一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法,或揭示生活的真理。

  2.观点——事例:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。

  3.观点——事例——观点:首先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

  在做夹叙夹议类的完形填空时,应注意以下几点:

  1.明确文章的组织方式

  看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。

  2.体会叙述和议论的联系

  夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。

  3.重视语境的作用

  叙述与议论的结合,使得此类文章常会出现事件与观点的变换,从而突出了对语境的依赖。这就要在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,找到正确答案。

  On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to____36__

  and the subway system almost came to a stop.

  Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were ___37__ to go home.Some battled to ___38___ a taxi or to get a bus.Still others faced the ___39___

  bravely,walking miles to get to work.

  I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped.After making my way __42__

  crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was __43__

  .Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to

  __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train ___46___ my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was

  __47__ through,exhausted and

  __48__

  .

  My co­workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5∶00 p.m.,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer ___49__

  I received an e­mail from Garth,my Director:

  I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰)at times like these,when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs.Thank you.

  Garth’s e­mail was short,but I learned more from that ___52__

  message than I ever did from a textbook. The e­mail taught me that a few words of ___53___ can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic ___54__ had made me tired and upset.But Garth’s words immediately

  __55__

  me and put a smile back on my face.

  36.A.break  

  B.flood

  C.sink

  D.crash

  37.A.forced

  B.refused

  C.adjusted

  D.gathered

  38.A.order

  B.pay

  C.call

  D.search

  39.A.climate

  B.scenery

  C.storm

  D.burden

  40.A.used

  B.promised

  C.deserved

  D.happened

  41.A.practice

  B.routine

  C.process

  D.service

  42.A.to

  B.through

  C.over

  D.for

  43.A operating

  B.cycling

  C.turning

  D.rushing

  44.A.check

  B.carry

  C.find

  D.board

  45.A.street

  B.ground

  C.floor

  D.platform

  46.A.paused

  B.crossed

  C.reached

  D.parked

  47.A.wet

  B.weak

  C.sick

  D.hurt

  48.A.ashamed

  B.discouraged

  C.surprised

  D.puzzled

  49.A.while

  B.when

  C.where

  D.after

  50.A.hardly

  B.casually

  C.absolutely

  D.eventually

  51.A.devotion

  B.donation

  C.connection

  D.reaction

  52.A.accurate

  B.urgent

  C.brief

  D.humorous

  53.A.promise

  B.appreciation

  C.advice

  D.guidance

  54.A.trouble

  B.signals

  C.rules

  D.signs

  55.A.corrected

  B.supported

  C.amazed

  D.refreshed

  答案:36-40 BACCD 41-45 DBADD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 ACBAD

  通 览

  (1)定体裁:首段明确了时间、人物、背景,结尾段有议论——夹叙夹议

  (2)抓大意:

  本期看点:书面表达之说明文

  说明文类

  一、策略导引

  1.考纲点拨

  说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特征、构造、功能、成因、变化或结果的文章。高考中,说明文常见的话题有:产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、图片说明、图标说明、广告说明、会议日程、旅游安排、购物指南和操作说明等。

  2.命题特点和应试策略

  一篇优秀的说明文应该具有以下特点:

  (1)说明对象的特征要鲜明。说明文往往介绍的是某一事物的某一特征,所以要根据写作的目的和要求,抓住事物的本质特征进行客观介绍。

  (2)说明过程要层次分明,并且要注意一定的写作顺序。为准确描绘出事物特征,在文章结构的安排上要讲究逻辑性,使文章条理清晰、层次分明。为了使一篇说明文符合要求而且生动有力,可以遵循一定的写作顺序,这样才可以有的放矢。

  (3)内容要丰富。写作中要涵盖命题的所有要点,内容充实。如果只是按照题目所提供的几条主要的提纲式要点进行简单的翻译,而没有根据需要进行适当的拓展,这样的文章是不可能拿到高分的。

  (4)句式要有变化。使用较为复杂的句式,且有一定的变化,使得文章读起来错落有致而不显呆板。句式的变化也显示出考生对语言的驾驭能力。

  (5)使用必要的连接词,恰当的连接词可突出文章的逻辑与层次,体现其整体性和连贯性。

  2.常用句式

  A.对地区介绍的常用表达式

  1)地理位置

  (1)表示“位置”的句型:

  ①某地+is/lies+地点状语,某地位于……。

  The city lies across the river.

  这个城市位于河的两侧。

  ②某地+be located/situated+地点状语,某地坐落于……。

  The new gymnasium is situated at the east of the city.

  这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。

  (2)表示“海拔”的句型:

  某地+lies at+数词+metres above sea level.

  某地海拔……米。

  Tibet lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea level.

  西藏平均海拔4 000米。

  2.占地面积

  (1)某地+covers an area of...某地占地……。

  The small town covers an area of 5 square miles.

  小镇占地5平方英里。

  (2)某地+takes up+...某地占地……。

  Xinjiang takes up about one­sixth of our territory.

  新疆占我国国土的六分之一。

  (3)某地+is+数量词+long+and+数量词+(单位词)wide.

  某地多长多宽。

  The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide.

  这座花园长30米,宽20米。

  3)人口状况

  (1)询问“人口”:

  What's the population of+某地?

  某地有多少人?

  (2)表述“人口”的数量:

  ①某地+has a large/small population.

  某地人口众多/稀少。

  ②某地+has a population of+数词,某地有……人。

  This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.

  这个城市人口超过100万。

  ③The population of+地名+is+数词.

  某地有……人。

  The rural population of the county is 400,000.

  这个县的农村人口为40万。

  ④数词+percent of the population are....

  百分之……的人口是……。

  Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.

  这里百分之八十的人口是农民。

  4)历史背景

  ①某地+has a long history of...years.

  某地有……年的历史。

  The old tower has a long history of 2,000 years.

  这座古塔有两千年的历史。

  ②某地+is a place/country with...history.

  某地是具有……年历史的地方/国家。

  Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.

  埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。

  ③某地+dates back to/dates from....

  从……时就有的;追溯到……;远在……年代。

  The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.

  这座古城建于17世纪后期。

  5)自然特点

  (1)常用句型:

  ①某地+is covered with+....某地为……所覆盖。

  This area is covered with grassland.

  这个地区为草原所覆盖。

  ②某地+is made up of/consists of....某地由……组成。

  Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.

  四川省由一个盆地和一些山区组成。

  (2)常用词语:continent陆地,mainland大陆,mountain山脉,plain平原,grassland草原,desert沙漠,forest森林,valley山谷,island岛,ocean大洋,peak山顶,山巅,slope山坡,hill小山,rock岩石,bank河岸,stream小溪,source源头,spring泉水,canal运河,lake湖泊,pond池塘,basin盆地,coast海岸,gulf海湾,beach海滩,tide潮,wave浪,shore海岸,strait海峡,waterfall瀑布。

  6)资源特色

  (1)常用句型:

  ①某地+is rich in 某地含有丰富的……,盛产……

  ②某地+is wealthy in 某地富于……

  ③某地+produces sth.某地出产……

  ④某地+is famous/well­known for 某地因……而闻名

  ⑤The main agricultural products are...

  主要农产品是……

  ⑥产品+stand in the world's forefront某产品位居世界前列

  (2)常用词语:①natural resources自然资源,mineral矿物,矿石。②apple苹果,pear梨,peach桃,grape葡萄,banana香蕉,watermelon西瓜,orange橙子,橘子,mango芒果,cherry樱桃,peanut花生,date枣,sugarcane甘蔗。③zebra斑马,antelope羚羊,deer鹿,giraffe长颈鹿,camel骆驼,elephant象,panda熊猫,lion狮子,tiger虎,squirrel松鼠,bear熊,monkey猴子,kangaroo袋鼠,koala考拉,whale鲸,dolphin海豚。④coal煤,oil石油,gas煤气,gold黄金,silver银,copper铜,iron铁,steel钢。⑤wheat小麦,corn玉米,grain谷物,rice稻米,potato马铃薯。

  7)风景名胜

  (1)列举“风景名胜”:

  ①There are many places of interest,such as....

  这里有许多名胜,比如……。

  There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an,such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wall and so on.

  西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。

  ②某地+has many places of interest,among which is....

  某地有许多名胜,其中就有……。

  Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the Forbidden City.

  北京有许多名胜,其中就有紫禁城。

  (2)表述地区的特色:

  ①某地+is famous/well­known for....

  某地以……而闻名。

  Hangzhou is famous/well­known for its beautiful West Lake.

  杭州以美丽的西湖而著名。

  ②某地+is famous/well­known as....

  某地作为……而闻名。

  Beijing is famous as the capital of China.

  北京作为中国的首都而闻名。

  B.描述物品的常用表达式

  1)大小长短

  (1)常用句型:

  ①某物+is+数词+量词+形容词.

  This rope is 100 metres long.

  这条绳子长100米。

  ②某物+is+数词+量词+in length/width/height.

  This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.

  这块布料1.5米宽,30米长。

  ③The length/width/height of+某物+is+数词+量

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