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2016年高考英语总复习:6-3《Unit 3 Understanding each other》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 3 Understanding each other

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.__________ vt. 保证,确保

  2.__________ vt.

  祝贺;恭喜;庆贺

  3.__________ n.

  招待会;接待;接受

  4.____________ n.

  新郎

  5.____________ n.

  新娘

  自我诊断:

  1.ensure 2.congratulate 3.reception 4.bridegroom 5.bride

  6.________ vt.&vi.

  准许;允许

  7.________ vt.

  阻止,禁止

  8.________ adv.&prep.

  自始至终;贯穿,遍及

  9.__________ n.

  犯错;侮辱

  10.________ vi.&vt.

  适应,习惯,调整,调节

  自我诊断:

  6.permit 7.prohibit 8.throughout 9.offence 10.adjust 

  11.__________ adj.

  习惯于,通常的

  12.__________ n.

  区别,差异→__________ adj.→

  __________ v.

  13.___________vt.&vi

  积聚,积累,搜集→__________n.

  14._____________n.

  庆祝,庆典→__________

  v.

  自我诊断:

  11.accustomed

  12.difference differ 13.accumulate accumulation  14.celebration celebrate 

  15.____________ adj.

  令人尴尬的,令人难堪的,令人

  难为情的→__________ vt. 使尴

  尬,使难堪

  16.__________ vt.

  阐明,澄清→__________ n.

  17.___________ vi.

  参加→__________ n.

  18.________ vi

  分析→________ n.

  19.________ n.

  顾问→________ n. 咨询,请教

  自我诊断:

  15.embarrassing embarrass 16.clarify clarification 17.participate participation 18.analyse analysis 19.consultant consult

  20.________ n.

  雄心,野心→________ adj. 野心勃勃的

  21.________ n.

  少数,少数民族→__________ n. 多数(反义词)

  22.________ n.

  描述,叙述→________ n. 会计,会计师

  自我诊断:

  20.ambition ambitious 21.minority majority 22.account accountant

  23.________ n.

  信仰→________ v. 相信

  24.________ n.

  权力;能力;力量→________ adj.

  25.________ n.

  和平;和睦;安宁→__________

  adv.

  →________ adj.

  自我诊断:

  23.belief believe 24.power powerful 25.peace peacefully peaceful

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.______________  习惯于

  2.______________

  与……不同

  3.______________

  与……相似

  4.______________

  适应,调整

  5.______________

  脱下;起飞

  自我诊断:

  1.get used to 2.be different from 3.be similar to

  4.adjust to 5.take off

  6.______________

  帮某人某事

  7.______________

  毕竟,终究

  8.______________

  另一方面

  9.______________

  使……爆炸;开始

  10.______________

  把……与……连接

  自我诊断:

  6.help sb. with sth. 7.after all 8.on the other hand 9.set off 10.link...to...

  11.______________

  为……提供某物

  12.______________

  伸出,坚持

  13.______________

  指的是;参考,查阅

  14.______________

  参加

  15.______________

  尽可能……

  自我诊断:

  11.provide...with sth. 12.hold out

  13.refer to 14.take part in 15.as...as possible

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.Another thing is,if you came to Brunei,you ________ have to take off your shoes ________ going into someone's house.

  还有一件事是,如果你来到文莱,你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。

  2.Many foreigners _______________ accustomed to it.

  很多外国人很难适应这种做法。

  自我诊断:

  1.would before 2.have trouble getting

  3.Well,___________time for me to go.

  好了,我要走了。

  4.After all,________________________ is a good way to understand more about each other.

  毕竟,了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。

  自我诊断:

  3.be similar to

  4.adjust to

  5.One reason ______ there are so many French words in English ________ the French ruled England for quite a number of years.

  英语中有如此多的法语单词的原因之一是法国统治了英国许多年。

  6.It is interesting _________ English has borrowed so many words and ______ will probably continue to add more in the future.

  很有趣,英语借了如此多的单词,并且将来可能还要继续增加更多的词。

  自我诊断:

  5.why is that 6.that it7.That doesn't sound like much fun and ________ did the wrong thing,it would be very embarrassing.

  听上去似乎不太有趣,而且你做错了事,可能会很难为情。

  8.He says it is important ________ to understand as much about the world as possible and travel helps you do that.

  他说努力尽可能多地了解这个世界是重要的,并且旅游能帮你做到这一点。

  自我诊断:

  7.if you 8.to try 

  Ⅳ.课本信息填空

  1.________differences

  2.____ of different cultures

  The British teachers didn't know what 3.______ was held in 4.______ of.

  People from the West react 5.______ from the Chinese people when given a present.

  6.______traditions in Italy are different from those in the UK.

  2.____ of different cultures

  Special7.____ in Brunei People point with their 8.______

  instead of their first fingers.

  Yellow

  is the colour only for the 9.______family.

  Take off your shoes before 10.

  ______people's house just as people do in Chinese cities.

  自我诊断:

  1.Cultural 2.Examples 3.Thanksgiving 4.celebration 5.differently 6.Wedding 7.traditions 8.thumbs 9.loyal 10.entering

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺,祝贺;感到高兴,感到自豪

  【教材原句】During the ceremony,the hen laid an egg,and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.

  在婚礼期间,母鸡下了一只蛋,这被看做是一件非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。

  归纳拓展

  (1)

  (2)“鼓励,祝愿,祝贺”表达法面面观:

  come on 加油。表示鼓励、鼓劲

  cheer up 振作起来,高兴起来。表示鼓励

  good luck 祝你好运。表示祝愿

  congratulations 祝贺(你)。表示祝贺

  I congratulated them all on their results.

  我因他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。

  You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.

  你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

  2.permit

  【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food,soft drinks,tea and coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception— in fact,alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.

  婚宴上我们供应食物,软饮料,茶和咖啡,但不允许喝白酒——事实上,白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。

  (1)vt.& vi. 许可,允许,准许

  His health doesn't permit his travelling with us.

  他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。

  The work permits of no delay. 这项工作不容有任何耽搁。

  Weather permitting,we will have a picnic in the woods.

  天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。

  (2)n. [C]通行证,许可证,执照

  Have you got a fishing permit in this lake?

  你有在这个湖里捕捞的许可证吗?

  You can't build a house without a permit.

  没有许可证你不能建房子。

  归纳拓展

  permission n.[U]许可,允许

  ask permission (for) 请求许可(……)

  without permission 未经许可

  with sb.'s permission 在某人许可的情况下

  have sb.'s permission to do sth.得到某人的允许做某事

  3.adjust

  【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.

  看新来的外教努力学这个动作的样子很是滑稽。

  (1)vt.&vi.(使)适应,(使)习惯。

  adjust(oneself)(to sth./doing sth.)(使自己)习惯/适应(某事/做某事)

  It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone.

  她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。

  (2)vt.调整,调节;整理。

  Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

  根据听众的年龄使用语言。

  The man cares much about his appearance and always spends some time adjusting his clothes before going out.

  那个人非常在意自己的外表,出门前总会花些时间来整理衣冠。

  4.get accustomed to 适应

  【教材原句】Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.

  许多外国人很难适应这种做法。

  归纳拓展

  get/become used to强调动作,to 为介词

  be used to 强调状态,to 为介词

  become/get accustomed to 强调动作,to为介词

  be accustomed to强调状态,to 为介词

  Driving on the left is strange at first but you will get accustomed to it.

  靠左行驶开始可能会怪怪的,但你会习惯的。

  I am used to/accustomed to living in the countryside.

  我习惯住在农村了。

  All the students in our school are accustomed to reading English in the morning.

  我们学校所有的学生都习惯了早上读英语。

  5.familiar adj.熟悉的,通晓的

  【教材原句】... but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival...

  但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。

  归纳拓展

  be familiar to sb.对某人来说是熟悉的

  be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉,通晓……

  他的名字我很熟悉。

  →His name is familiar to me.

  →I am familiar with his name.

  6.take up

  【教材原句】I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of time.

  我不知道他会怎么处理他们,而且这会花很多时间。

  (1)占据(时间或空间)

  The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。

  I won't take up any more of your time.

  我不再占用你的时间了。

  (2)学着做,开始做,开始从事。

  She took up piano two years ago.她两年前开始弹钢琴。

  (3)继续,接着讲。

  She took up the story where Tim had left off.

  他接着Tim未讲完的故事往下讲。

  (4)拿起,举起。

  She took up her bag and left.她拿起包离开了。

  归纳拓展

  take off起飞;迅速流行;脱下,摘下

  take after(外貌或行为)像(父亲或母亲)

  take apart拆卸 take back收回,退回

  take down拆除,写下

  take in吸收;欺骗

  take on呈现;雇用;承担

  take over接管,接替

  7.account

  【教材原句】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing,listen to traditional accounts of bravery and play games.

  你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动,和他们一起跳舞,聆听他们的传统英雄故事,还可以参与游戏。

  (1)n.描述,叙述,说明;理由;考虑;账户

  She resigned early on account of ill health.

  她因健康状况不佳早早地退休了。

  The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能,这家公司总是尽量考虑环境问题。

  (2)v.与介词 for连用,account for表示“是……的说明/原因,解释,说明”。

  The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

  How do you account for the show's

  success?

  你认为这次演出为何成功?

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.People from different countries ________(跟……打招呼)each other differently.

  答案:greet

  2.Please inform me of your ________(婚礼)ahead of time.

  答案:wedding

  3.I am sure he meant no ________(冒犯)when he said that.

  答案:offence

  4.He worked hard t______the year.

  答案:throughout

  5.They look much a______,so it is hard for me to tell them apart.

  答案:alike

  6.Questions and problems that were once ________(禁忌)are now discussed openly.

  答案:taboos

  7.Don't forget to take some ________ ________(名片)with you.

  答案:business cards

  8.There are 56______(少数民族)in our country.

  答案:minorities

  9.The story goes that a________(神秘的)animal lives in the mountain.

  答案:mysterious

  10.Could you ________(复述)the story?

  答案:retell

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ________.

  A.given awayB.kept away

  C.taken up

  D.used up

  解析:句意:我们试图找个可供7个人坐的桌子,但是它们都被占了。take up 占据,符合句意。give away 泄露,捐赠;keep away 远离,不靠近;use up 用完,耗尽。

  答案:C

  2.After he retired from office,John________painting for a while,but soon lost interest.

  A.took up

  B.saved up

  C.kept up

  D.drew up

  解析:句意:John退休后,画了一段时间的画,但很快就没什么兴趣了。take up 学着做,开始做,符合语境。save up储蓄;keep up跟上;draw up草拟。

  答案:A

  3.Mr.Black is influential in this area;his recommendation will ________that you get a job.

  A.ensure

  B.enable

  C.suggest

  D.insure

  解析:句意:布莱克先生在这一带很有影响力,他的推荐能确保你得到一份工作。ensure表示“确保,保证”,其后可以接that 引导的从句,ensure符合句意及句子结构的要求。enable表示“使能够”,其后一般不接that引导的从句;suggest表示“建议,表明”,与句意不符;insure表示“投保”。

  答案:A

  4.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______winning the match by shaking hands.

  A.on

  B.in

  C.to

  D.with

  解析:句意:两名运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。congratulate sb.on doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“因某人做了某事而向他/她表示祝贺”,符合句意及句子结构的要求。

  答案:A

  5.—Would you permit me ________here?

  —Sorry.We don't permit ________in the library.

  A.smoking;smoking

  B.to smoke;to smoke

  C.smoking;to smoke

  D.to smoke;smoking

  解析:permit sb. to do(允许某人做……)和permit doing(允许做……)均为固定搭配。

  答案:D

  6.Jack was always talking in class.Lucy found it hard to ________sitting beside him.

  A.adjust to

  B.stick to

  C.object to

  D.agree to

  解析:句意:Jack上课时老说话。Lucy发现她很难适应坐在他旁边。adjust to doing sth.适应做某事,符合句意及句子结构的要求。stick to坚持,object to反对,agree to同意。

  答案:A

  7.________his knowledge of the mountainous country,John was appointed as our guide.

  A.In spite of

  B.On account of

  C.Regardless of

  D.Instead of

  解析:句意:John 因对山村比较熟悉而被任命为我们的向导。on account of 因为,由于,符合句意。in spite of 尽管;regardless of 不管,不顾;instead of 代替,而不是。

  答案:B

  8.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

  —He wants you to ________your absence yesterday.

  A.account for

  B.call for

  C.send for

  D.reach for

  解析:句意:他想让你解释一下为什么昨天没来。account for 解释,说明,符合句意。

  答案:A

  Ⅲ.完成句子

  1.他未经允许就进入了房间。

  He entered the room ________ ________.

  2.恐怕我不会允许我女儿嫁给你。

  I am afraid I won't ________________________marry you. 答案:without permission

  ②permit my daughter to

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.Well,it's time for me to go.好了,我该走了。

  it's time for me to go属于“It's time(for sb.)+ 不定式”句型,该句型表示“某人该做……了”。该句型的同义表达为“It's (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth.”。如:

  In my opinion,it's time for us to buy some new computers.在我看来,我们该买一些新电脑了。

  It's high time that the government should take/took measures to bring down the house prices.

  政府该采取措施降低房价了。

  2.I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他会怎么处理它们,而且这会花很多时间。

  (1)本句为并列复合句,and 连接两个并列分句,第一个并列分句为主从复合句,what引导同位语从句,并在从句中作宾语,该从句用于解释说明idea的具体内容。

  (2)同位语从句用法说明:

  The idea that the number 13 brings bad luck seems to be quite absurd. 13是个不吉利的数字这一观念似乎很荒唐。

  He got a message from Mr.Green that the manager couldn't see him that afternoon.

  他从格林先生那儿得到消息——经理那天下午不能见他。

  3.While

  these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you,remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.虽然在你看来,这些不同的问候方式和习俗可能很奇怪,但请记住,你觉得正常的问候方式和习俗在别人看来或许同样稀奇。

  (1)本句为三重主从复合句,while(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句;while引导的让步状语从句对应的主句中that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句中what引导主语从句。

  (2)while作连词时的用法荟萃:

  I earn only 50 dollars a week while she earns 80 dollars a week.我一周仅挣50美元,而她一周挣80美元。

  While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.

  她听收音机的时候睡着了。

  4.While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal­skin boat.和因纽特人相处的日子里,你将有机会乘坐狗拉的雪橇,划外面包有海豹皮的船。

  句中chance后接不定式短语to ride on...作定语。在英语中,chance,opportunity,way,effort,ability,time,ambition,determination等名词后常接不定式(短语)作定语。

  Your ability to analyze the problem really surprises us.

  你分析这个问题的能力真叫我们吃惊。

  Thank you for giving me the chance to make a speech.

  多谢你给我机会发言。

  5.Another difference is that while we serve food,soft drinks,tea and coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception...

  本句中that引导的是表语从句。用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  (1)that引导的表语从句。

  The trouble is that I have lost his address.

  问题是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2)whether,as,as if 引导的表语从句。

  He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

  他看起来还与十年前一样。

  【点津】 (1)从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句。

  All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  (2)能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。

  It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)由who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why引导的表语从句。

  The problem is who we can get to replace her.

  问题是我们能找到谁去替换她。

  The question is how_he_did_it.

  问题是他是如何做此事的。

  单项填空

  1.(2012年福建模拟题)This was ___was known__“the Survival of the Fittest”.

  A.which;asB.that;to

  C.what;as

  D.it;for

  解析:句意:这就是所谓的“适者生存”。在第一个was的后面接的是表语从句,而表语从句缺少的是主语,故第一个空格中填what;第二个空格中的介词和known连用,故填as,意为“以……而闻名”。因此C项为正确答案。

  答案:C

  2.(2012年长春模拟题)—Why doesn't he buy you a drink?

  —I don't know why ,but it isn't ______he had no money.

  A.even if

  B.as if

  C.that

  D.because

  解析:答句意为“我不知道为什么,但是不像是他没有钱”。因此在空格中填as if,这个连词在is的后面引导表语从句。

  答案:B

  3.The question is______we will have our sports meet next week.

  A.that

  B.if

  C.when

  D.whether

  解析:句意:问题是我们下周能否开运动会。因此使用whether引导这个表语从句。故选D项。

  答案:D

  4.________volleyball is her main focus,she's also great at basketball.

  A.Since

  B.Once

  C.Unless

  D.While

  解析:while在此引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。

  答案:D

  5.Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.

  A.so that

  B.although

  C.while

  D.as if

  解析:while在此引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。so that用于引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,as if 引导表语从句或方式状语从句。

  答案:C

  6. (2011年湖南) The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself.

  A.expressing

  B.expressed

  C.to express

  D.to be expressed

  解析:ability后通常接不定式作后置定语,排除A、B两项;express的宾语是an idea,express与ability间不存在动宾关系,排除D,故本题选C。

  答案:C

  7.(2011年辽宁)When the news came________the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.

  A.since

  B.which

  C.that

  D.because

  解析:that在此引导同位语从句,从句用于说明news的具体内容,that 仅起连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分。

  答案:C

  8.There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system.

  A.which

  B.that

  C.how

  D.where

  解析:that在句中引导同位语从句,仅起连接作用,没有具体的意义,也不在从句中作任何成分。

  答案:B

  9.I have no idea ________she said to the teacher made him so angry.

  A.what

  B.that

  C.which

  D.why

  解析:句意:我不知道她跟老师说了什么让老师这么生气。what引导同位语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语,表示“什么”。

  答案:A

  10.—I still haven't thanked Lucy for her present.

  —It's time that you________.

  A.do

  B.did

  C.had

  D.would

  解析:“It's time that...”句型中从句谓语通常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,故B项切题,did在此代替thanked her。

  答案:B

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