2016年陕西省高考英语二轮复习专题训练卷十：单项填空

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语版

　　专题升级训练十　单项填空

　　Ⅰ．单项填空

　　1．In general，youngsters desire ______ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.

　　A．recognition　 B．permission

　　C．realization

　　D．consideration

　　2．（2012·浙江温州第一次适应性测试）—Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be ______ great fun.

　　—Sounds like ______ pretty good idea.

　　A．a；/

　　B．a；a

　　C．/；/

　　D．/；a

　　3．A great many means ______ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally.

　　A．have been tried

　　B．has been tried

　　C．has tried

　　D．have tried

　　4．Low­carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.

　　A．Something

　　B．Nothing

　　C．Few

　　D．Much

　　5．All the senior schools in Shandong make ______ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．them

　　6．（2012·昆明一中二模）The famous writer's new book sold well ______ it came out.

　　A．scarcely

　　B．hardly

　　C．suddenly

　　D．immediately

　　7．—Nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy schoolwork.

　　—No wonder they have more and more pressure.

　　A．rather than

　　B．owing to

　　C．except for

　　D．apart from

　　8．（2012·重庆七校联考）Our English teacher is very strict not only ______ all his own work，but ______ every one of us.

　　A．with；in

　　B．in；with

　　C．in；to

　　D．about；on

　　9．（2012·福建厦门质检）—The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors.

　　—Yes.The workers ______ much time preparing for it.

　　A．have spent

　　B．was spending

　　C．had spent

　　D．would spend

　　10．A powerful earthquake ______ Yushu County in April last year.

　　A．happened

　　B．seized

　　C．frightened

　　D．hit

　　11．It is painful to be ______ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.

　　A．put out

　　B．left out

　　C．let out

　　D．turned out

　　12．（2012·天津武清一模）Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ______ our helplessness.

　　A．made out

　　B．led to

　　C．turned out

　　D．added to

　　13．Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that ______ well，as a result of which it ______ well.

　　A．is worn；is sold

　　B．wears；is sold

　　C．is worn；sells

　　D．wears；sells

　　14．（2012·山西大同学情调研）—May I take this book out of the reading room?

　　—No，you ______.You read it in here.

　　A．mightn't

　　B．won't

　　C．needn't

　　D．mustn't

　　15．The people of St Petersburg ______ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united.

　　A．were able to

　　B．could

　　C．dared to

　　D．used to

　　16．With some technical problems to be solved，it may be a while ______ the system is put into use.

　　A．when

　　B．after

　　C．since

　　D．before

　　17．（2012·辽宁大连双基）______ the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children.

　　A．Adding to

　　B．To add to

　　C．Added to

　　D．Having added

　　18．There is no doubt ______ international cooperation is key to ______ with cybercrime，as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is ______ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or a steward.

　　A．whether；doing；so

　　B．that；dealing；so

　　C．whether；dealing；such

　　D．that；doing；such

　　19．（2012·江西鹰潭一模）March 5 marks the 50th anniversary of the “Learn from Lei Feng Day”，a day ______ in honor of the Chinese soldier Lei Feng.

　　A．to be named

　　B．being named

　　C．named

　　D．having named

　　20．Dr.Johnson，______ a portable computer in his hands，hurried into his office and ______ it on to get online for information he needed.

　　A．carried；turned

　　B．carrying；turning

　　C．carrying；turned

　　D．carried；turning

　　21．Best­selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to ______ could prove his works were ghostwritten（代笔）．

　　A．no matter who

　　B．who

　　C．whoever

　　D．whomever

　　22．（2012·成都外国语学校月考）Was it ______ she said or something that she did ______ you were angry at so much?

　　A．what；that

　　B．that；which

　　C．that；what

　　D．what；which

　　23．—Dad，what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?

　　—Oh，it has been cancelled.So you can go ______ you like to play.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　24．______ the Smiths have moved，we still see them from time to time.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．Even though

　　D．As though

　　25．He was convinced on the basis of ______ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

　　A．why

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．which

　　26．The news from Zhouqu ______ a mud­rock flow had happened surprised the nation seven hours later.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　27．China has special schools to train young table tennis players，and these are ______ the National Team goes to find stars of the future.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　28．（2012·西安地区八校联考）Then ______ that the war was over.

　　A．the news came

　　B．came the news

　　C．did the news come

　　D．did come the news

　　29．While talking about his own happy childhood，______ on his face.

　　A．a smile appeared

　　B．he was wearing a smile

　　C．a smile was seen

　　D．we saw a smile

　　30．（2012·山东烟台高三期末）— I need to get changed.

　　—______！We'll be late for the party.

　　A．Oh，come on

　　B．Go ahead

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．It's a pity

　　Ⅱ．阅读理解

　　Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo­style stomachs to cattle and sheep in a bid to cut the emission of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.

　　Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs，kangaroo farts contain no methane（甲烷）and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit

　　large quantities of the harmful gas.

　　While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack pushing out carbon dioxide，livestock passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.

　　“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep，” said Athol Klieve，a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.

　　“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand，which has got a much higher agricultural base，they're actually up around 50 percent，” he said.

　　Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.

　　But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria，before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.

　　Another group of scientists，meanwhile，has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.

　　The_idea is controversial（争议），but about 20 percent of health conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.

　　“It's low in fat，it's got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the ultimate free range animal（散养动物），” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.

　　1．According to the passage，global warming is now mainly caused by ______.

　　A．methane

　　B．carbon dioxide

　　C．livestock passing wind

　　D．Not mentioned in this passage.

　　2．What does the underlined phrase “the idea”（Paragraph 9）refer to?

　　A．Australians should give kangaroo­style stomachs to cattle and sheep.

　　B．The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient.

　　C．Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.

　　D．The bacteria could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.

　　3．Some Australians begin to eat kangaroos because ______.

　　A．the kangaroos' farts（放屁）contain no methane

　　B．the kangaroos have a special bacteria

　　C．the kangaroos are the national symbol in Australia

　　D．the kangaroos are low in fat and high in protein

　　4．How will Australian scientists solve the problem of global warming?

　　A．Eating more kangaroos.

　　B．Killing more cattle and sheep.

　　C．Letting cattle and sheep pass less wind.

　　D．Transferring the special bacteria in kangaroos' stomachs to cattle and sheep.

　　参考答案

　　Ⅰ． 答案：A

　　解析：考查名词。recognition“承认，认可”；permission“允许，许可”；realization“实现”；consideration“考虑”。句意：一般来说，年轻人希望他们的身份得到认可，这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情。

　　答案：D

　　解析：抽象名词如：success，failure等，在意义上都可以具体化变成可数名词。但其中fun作为抽象名词“娱乐，消遣”和具体名词“有趣的人或物”均不可数，所以第一空不用冠词；第二空idea“想法，主意”为可数名词，且为泛指用法，所以用不定冠词a。

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查主谓一致。means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，a great many means“许多方法”，复数概念。try“尝试”，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：“很多方法被尝试来扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火，甚至俄罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗。”

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查代词。句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由句意可知应选nothing。

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。

　　答案：D

　　解析：immediately，instantly等词可以用来充当从属连词，后面接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，意思是“一……就……”。句意：这位著名作家的新书刚一面世就卖得很好。

　　答案：D

　　解析：此处指现如今的孩子们除了繁忙的课业任务外，还要在课余时间去上各类补习班。由此可知答案为D项apart from，意思是“除了，除了……还……”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于，因为”；except for “除……之外，若不是”，强调美中不足之意。

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查固定短语：be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”及be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。由此可知答案为B项。

　　答案：C

　　解析：分析句子可知，在厦门园博园举办灯展为过去时，那么工人为此做准备就应该是灯展举办之前，所以应用过去完成时，答案为C项。

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查动词。happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词；seize意为“抓住，攫取”；frighten意为“使害怕，吓唬”；hit意为“袭击，使遭受”，相当于strike。

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查动词短语。put out“扑灭”；leave out“遗漏”；let out“发出”；turn out结果。句意：当别人在与家属一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏，真是件痛苦的事。根据语意判断，B项正确。

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：我们的车突然坏了，接下来的大雨使我们感到更无助。A项“分清，看清，辨别，理解”；B项“导致，引起”；C项“结果是，证明是”；D项“增添，添加”。根据句意可知应该选择D项。

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查动词。wear well此处意为“耐穿”，而sell well则意为“畅销”，均用主动形式表示被动意义。其他类似的动词有write，wash，read等。句意：“牛仔布，众所周知，是一种耐穿的布料，因此很畅销。”

　　答案：D

　　解析：mustn't表示“禁止或不允许”，在此处是对may的否定回答。句意：——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？——不行。你就在这里读吧。

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查情态动词。was/were able to表示经过努力而做到的事情；could表示过去具备的“能力”，不表示具体做到了某事。

　　答案：D

　　解析：此题考查句型：It＋will/ would/ may be＋时间段＋before...，表示“要过多久才……”。句意：由于有一些技术问题要解决，这个系统可能还要再过一段时间才能投入使用。

　　答案：C

　　解析：过去分词（有时构成被动结构的过去分词）或构成进行时态的现在分词置于句首要引起倒装。例如：Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.二百个美国大学生正在参观长城。综上所述，此题考查构成被动结构的过去分词提到句首引导倒装，正常语序为：Some Christmas gifts for her children are added to the shopping list.由此可知答案为C项。

　　答案：B

　　解析：在肯定句中，名词doubt后面接whether引导的同位语从句，在否定句中则接that引导的同位语从句；表示“处理；对付”时，deal with中的deal为不及物动词，而do（sth.）with中的do为及物动词，本身需要宾语，所以第二个空应选dealing；第三个空应选so与后面的that构成so...that...句型，引导结果状语从句。

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据句意可知，动词name“命名”和day（Learn from Lei Feng Day）之间为动宾关系，且过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，所以答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　解析：第一个空应用现在分词carrying作状语表示伴随情况；第二个空应用turned，与hurried构成并列谓语。

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：身为畅销书作家和赛车手的韩寒主动拿出两千万人民币奖励给能证明他的作品属于代笔的人。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少主语，且要表达“无论是谁”之意，所以答案为C项。

　　答案：A

　　解析：分析句子结构可知，此题考查强调句式和名词性从句的混用。强调句中被强调部分为名词性从句，且从句said缺少宾语，所以第一空用what引导；后半句为强调句的从句部分，所以用that引导。答案为A项。句意：使您如此愤怒的是她说的话还是她做的事？

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查状语从句。这里的go是不及物动词，所以其后不接名词性从句，依据句意“你可以去你喜欢玩的地方”得出C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们仍然时常见到他们。as long as“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句；as far as“就……而言”，引导方式状语从句；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as though“好像”，可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，此处应用even though。

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。分析句式结构可知，空格处所需的词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项正确。

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查同位语从句。that连接的从句作news的同位语，解释说明news的内容。

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查表语从句。句意：中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校，这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

　　答案：B

　　解析：表示时间的副词then和now，及表示地点的副词here和there置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装结构，所以答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查省略结构。While talking about his own happy childhood是状语从句的省略结构，其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致，句中“own”说明是“he”谈到了他自己的幸福童年，所以答案为B项。

　　答案：A

　　解析：A项意为“快点，跟着来，加油”；B项意为“做吧，看吧，吃吧”；C项意为“别着急，慢慢来”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据语境“我们会迟到”判断应选A项，催促对方快点换衣服。

　　Ⅱ．答案：D

　　解析：题中A、B、C三项均是导致全球变暖的原因，但文中并没有提到哪一个是主要原因，因此答案为D项即文中没有提到。

　　答案：C

　　解析：从上文“同时，另一组科学家建议澳大利亚人应少养牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”及下文“尽管这一观点有争议，但目前约有20%健康意识较强的澳大利亚人已经吃上了被视为‘国家象征’的袋鼠”可知，这一观点指的是上文“澳大利亚人应少养牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”，答案为C项。

　　答案：D

　　解析：从最后一段的第一句“It's low in fat，it's got high protein levels.”可知应选D项。

　　答案：D

　　解析：从文章第一﹑二段可推断，为了减少导致全球变暖的温室气体的排放，澳大利亚科学家目前正在想办法将牛羊胃变成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一种特殊的细菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。科学家想将这种细菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它们所排放的大量有害气体。