2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（03）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（03）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．You deserve a ____________(奖励) for being so helpful.

　　答案：reward

　　2．You’d better ____________ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.

　　答案：consult

　　3．Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot ____________(总结)on time.

　　答案：summary

　　4．I turned up for the ____________(约会)five minutes late.

　　答案：appointment

　　5．Does the ____________(描述)fit your personality?

　　答案：description

　　6．It’s my ____________(责任) to report the news and tell people what’s going on.

　　答案：responsibility

　　7．Please tell me how to ____________(辨别，分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.

　　答案：distinguish

　　8．By the 1980s，the computer industry was ____________(繁荣)，for more and more families have more than one computer.

　　答案：booming

　　9．Average family size has ____________(减少) from five to three children.

　　答案：decreased

　　10．Their new pool made them the ____________(羡慕) of their neighbors.

　　答案：envy

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　come into existence，hesitate，thanks to，in response to，surrounding，as long as，aid，inspect，get across，rather than

　　1．He was happy to be at home again in his familiar ________________.

　　答案：surroundings

　　2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________.

　　答案：came into existence

　　3．The law was passed ________________

　　public pressure.

　　答案：in response to

　　4．________________ our teacher，we have achieved so many achievements.

　　答案：Thanks to

　　5．I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t ________________.

　　答案：get across

　　6．He ________________ before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.

　　答案：hesitated

　　7．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee.

　　答案：rather than

　　8．________________ you need me，I will stay.

　　答案：As long as

　　9．Premier Wen has ever ____________ Linyi，a former revolutionary base.

　　答案：inspected

　　10．They were accused of ____________ him in his escape.

　　答案：aiding

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。

　　That guy ________ ________ that he is the best doctor in the town.

　　答案：makes out

　　2．她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。

　　She managed to ________ ________ ________ with my friends.

　　答案：get in touch

　　3．我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。

　　We keep our classroom clean ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：at all times

　　4．请不要和你的同学争吵。

　　Please don’t ________ ________ your classmates.

　　答案：argue with

　　5．昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。

　　Not until yesterday afternoon did I ________ ________ all my guests.

　　答案：send off

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　句型转换

　　1．“I’ll behave myself，”he promised.

　　→He promised________________________.

　　答案：(that)he’d behave himself

　　2．He asked，“Did Tom leave today or yesterday？”

　　→He asked ________________________.

　　答案：whether Tom had left that day or the day before

　　3．“You are reading，aren’t you？”he said to me.

　　→He asked me ________________________.

　　答案：whether I was reading or not

　　4．“What did you say？”Tom asked Lily.

　　→Tom asked Lily ________________________.

　　答案：what she had said

　　5．She said to us，“Sit down，please.”

　　→She asked us ________________________.

　　答案：to sit down

　　单项填空

　　6．(·高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.

　　A．whose　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：选B。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。

　　7．Mr.Smith thought that ________ take it back ________.

　　A．I shall；tomorrow

　　B．I shall；the next day

　　C．he should；tomorrow

　　D．he would；the next day

　　解析：选D。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。

　　8．“Leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.

　　→Mother asked us ________ the dog as it ________.

　　A．to leave；is

　　B．to leave；was

　　C．to leaving；was

　　D．to leaving；is

　　解析：选B。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选B。

　　9．The tourist asked the guide where he ________ visit the next day.

　　A．was going to

　　B．will

　　C．is going to

　　D．is to

　　解析：选A。宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用was going to。

　　10．Could you tell us ________ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ________ maybe offends other students?

　　A．that；that

　　B．what；where

　　C．that；where

　　D．what；that

　　解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，________happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句________ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。

　　11．They are just college graduates and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.

　　A．what takes it

　　B．what they take

　　C．what takes them

　　D．what it takes

　　解析：选D。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)……做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。

　　12．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police.

　　A．was；would

　　B．has been；will

　　C．had been；would

　　D．had been；will

　　解析：选C。steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。

　　13．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?

　　—I didn’t understand ________ during the lecture.

　　A．the problem did she tell us

　　B．how did she say

　　C．that she was talking about

　　D．what she was teaching

　　解析：选D。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作teach的宾语。

　　14．“Do close the door，please.”he said to his sister.

　　→He asked his sister ________ the door.

　　A．to close

　　B．closed

　　C．closes

　　D．closing

　　解析：选A。ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”，为固定搭配形式，close前的do是为了加强语气。

　　15．The teacher said，“Do the exercises.”

　　→The teacher told us ________ the exercises.

　　A．do

　　B．doing

　　C．to doing

　　D．to do

　　解析：选D。tell sb.to do sth.“吩咐某人干某事”，为固定搭配。