Ⅰ. none 既可指人,也可指物,意为“没有人;没有东西”等,表三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定。与all是反义词。后可接of 短语。作主语时,如果它指代的是可数名词,谓语动词用单数、复数形式都可以,用单数时强调个体,表“没有一个人”;用复数则强调整体,表“所有人都没有”。如果它指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。常常用来回答how many & how much 以及有特定范围的问题。如:
① How many of the women are teachers? None (of them is / are). 这些女士中有多少是老师? 一个也没有。
② How much water is left in the bottle? Nove (of it is left). 瓶子里还剩多少水? 一点儿也没剩。
③ Which of the boys plays football well? None(of them does). 这些男孩中哪个足球踢得好? 一个也没有。
Ⅱ. nobody & no one 指代人,意为“没有人”。作主语时谓语动词有单数形式,后不能跟of 短语,常常用来回答who 和不确定的问题。如:
① Luckily, nobody / no one was gurt in this accident. 幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
② Who went to the net bar this week? Nobody / No one. 这周谁去过吧? 没有人。
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