高中英语单词记忆表：c开头的单词(5)

　　conduct n. 行为 vt. 带领，处理，指导

　　[特征]

　　- One's conduct should agree with his words.

　　一个人应该言行一致。

　　- My friend conducted us round the city.

　　我的朋友带领我们在城市里参观了一圈。

　　- He conducts his business very successfully.

　　他把生意做得很成功。

　　[贴心叮咛]

　　conduct作“行为”讲时，指一个人的行为方式。另外，conduct作动词用时意思比较多，一定要好好把握。

　　congratulate vt. 祝贺

　　[特征]

　　- I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

　　我要衷心地祝贺你。

　　- We congratulated him on having passed the examination.

　　我们祝贺他通过了考试。

　　- I congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday.

　　我向女友祝贺生日。(因某事向某人表示祝贺，用介词on。)

　　connect v. 连接，把……联系起来

　　[特征]

　　- The two cities are connected by a railway.

　　这两座城市通过铁路相连。

　　[备考必背]

　　①重要词组：connect ... with/to ... 把……和……连接起来

　　- The bridge connects the island with the mainland.

　　这座桥把岛屿和大陆连接起来。

　　②辨析connect和unite

　　connect作“连接，联系”讲时，强调不紧密地联结，只是通过某一因素建立联系，侧重各自的独立;unite作“联合”讲时，强调内在的紧密联系，为了达到共同目的而联合。

　　- The two countried England and Scotland united in 1706.

　　英格兰和苏格兰两个国家在1706年合并。

　　③派生词：connection n. 连接，联系

　　- I have connections with my old friends.

　　我和老朋友有联系。

　　consider vt. ①考虑 ②认为，将……看作

　　[特征]

　　- The company is considering investing.

　　公司正在考虑投资。

　　- The judge considers that the driver is not to blame.

　　法官认为司机没有过错。

　　[贴心叮咛]

　　consider是非常重要的单词，我们把它的用法详细地列在这里，如果同学们能认真阅读并理解记忆，consider的相关试题将迎刃而解。

　　[考点]

　　①consider后面接动名词，而不接不定式。

　　(误)I am considering to write to him.

　　(正)I am considering writing to him.

　　我正在考虑给他写信。

　　②consider sth./sb. (to be) + adj./n. 认为……是……

　　- We consider it to be true. = We consider it true. = We consider that it is true.

　　我们认为这是真实的。

　　- I considered him an honest man.

　　我认为他是个诚实的人。

　　- He considers himself intelligent.

　　他认为自己很聪明。

　　③consider ... as ... 把……看作……(as可以省略)

　　- I consider Mr. Smith (as) my best friend.

　　我把史密斯先生当成我最好的朋友。

　　[练习与解答]

　　- Now that she is out of a job. Lucy going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. [2004 北京]

　　A. had considered B. has been considering

　　C. considered D. is going to consider

　　答案：B

　　(露西失业了，她一直在考虑着回学校，但还没有决定。本题考查的是动词时态。根据上下句子，可以知道露西自失业以后一直在考虑回学校的事，所以用过去完成进行时态。)