简介:
J.S.巴赫,德国作曲家、管风琴家,管风琴家和市镇乐师约翰安布罗西乌斯巴赫之子。J.S.巴赫10岁时父母双亡,赴奥尔德卢夫与兄约翰克里斯托夫共同生活,并在当地学习键盘乐与管风琴。1700年起在吕讷堡圣米夏埃 尔教堂任唱诗班歌手3年,1703年起在阿恩施塔特任管风琴师,1707年起在米尔蒙森任管风琴师。1708年起在萨克斯--魏玛公爵教堂内任管风琴师, 在当地工作9年,由于未被任命为乐长,1717年前往安哈尔特-克藤宫廷任乐正。克藤亲王的兴趣在于器乐曲,巴赫这一时期创作的器乐曲基本为满足亲王的各 种需要,他还创造了大量优秀的键盘乐曲,许多是为自己的独生子而作的练习曲。1722年J.S.巴赫申请莱比锡托马斯教堂合唱队长的职务,未被选中。而因 选中的格劳普纳撤回申请,他又在托玛斯教堂指挥他的《圣约翰受难曲》证明他胜任此职,于1723年5月被任命。余生在托马斯教堂度过,诚挚地为教堂各种仪 式创作受难曲、弥撒曲、康塔塔与经文歌。1740年开始患病,在他生命的最后一年中几乎完全失明。
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque period. He enriched many established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Many of Bachs works are still known today, such as theBrandenburg Concertos, the Mass in B minor, the The Well-Tempered Clavier, his cantatas, chorales, partitas,Passions, and organ works. His music is revered for its intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty.
Bach was born in Eisenach, Saxe-Eisenach, into a very musical family; his father, Johann Ambrosius Bach was the director of the town musicians, and all of his uncles were professional musicians. His father taught him to play violin and harpsichord, and his brother, Johann Christoph Bach, taught him the clavichord and exposed him to much contemporary music. Bach also went to St Michaels School in Lneburg because of his singing skills. After graduating, he held several musical posts across Germany: he served as Kapellmeister toLeopold, Prince of Anhalt-Kthen, Cantor of Thomasschule in Leipzig, and Royal Court Composer to August III. Bachs health and vision declined in 1749, and he died on 28 July 1750. Modern historians believe that his death was caused by a combination of stroke and pneumonia.
Bachs abilities as an organist were highly respected throughout Europe during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the main composers of the Baroque period, and as one of the greatest composers of all time.
体坛英语资讯:Spain defeats Serbia to set up Poland clash at FIBA World Cup quarters
国际英语资讯:Iraqi president calls for national dialogue amid deadly protests
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM dispels EUs worries over 16+1 cooperation between China, CEE countries
国内英语资讯:China, Laos to advance building community of shared future
体坛英语资讯:Germany defeat Canada 82-76 at FIBA World Cup
国内英语资讯:China establishes state medical insurance administration
体坛英语资讯:Netherlands defeat Estonia 4-0 in Euro 2020 qualifier
体坛英语资讯:Toulouse survive to stay in Ligue 1
国际英语资讯:WTO stresses central role of cotton in developing countries
国内英语资讯:Xi Focus: Moments between Xi and senior citizens
国内英语资讯:China sees 782 mln domestic tourist trips during National Day holiday
国际英语资讯:German, Portuguese leaders promise united European response to U.S. trade tariffs
国内英语资讯:Vice premier calls on academicians to break new ground
国际英语资讯:Manhunt underway for Kansas City shooting suspects: U.S. police
国际英语资讯:EU parliamentarians call for more efforts in blocs fight against climate change
国际英语资讯:U.S. House committee subpoenas Pentagon, White House budget office in impeachment inquiry
副热带风暴阿尔伯托在佛罗里达登陆
对于川普来说,总有“更好的交易”可以谈
国际英语资讯:IFAD opens regional office in Cairo to boost agricultural development in 7 countries
体坛英语资讯:Maradona officially unveiled as Gimnasia boss
体坛英语资讯:Police investigate death threats against Liverpool goalie after Euro defeat
国内英语资讯:Xi exchanges congratulations with six CEE countries on 70th anniversary of diplomatic ties
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwe to hold general election on July 30: President Mnangagwa
国内英语资讯:CPC reviews plans on rural vitalization, poverty relief
2018年6月英语四级作文范文:借钱是否会损伤友谊
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Wang takes revenge on Venus Williams into French Open 2nd round
国际英语资讯:Pompeo says senior DPRK official to deliver letter from Kim Jong Un to Trump
国内英语资讯:China will open wider to attract foreign investment
美国称联合国有关以色列的决议“一边倒”
体坛英语资讯:Slovakia closer to Eruopean Championship qualifying playoff after overcoming Hungary
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |