句子的连接:
牢牢记住:逗号,不能连接两个句子
这是英语书面语中句子连接的核心思想,如:
错:He is ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.
改:He is ill and he cannot come to the party this evening. 或:
Because he is ill, he cannot come to the party this evening. 或:
He is ill so he cannot come to the party this evening.
当然,还可以有其他几种改法。但不管怎么改,都必须有连接词,如上句中的 and, because, so 都称为连接词.不同的连接词有不同的句法功能,名称五花八门。为了便于学习,讲座中将尽量避免使用语法术语,大家只要记住连接词这个概念就可以了。
上述两个句子的连接,如果不用连接词连接,就必须将其中一个句子的谓语动词改为动词非谓语形式,即:
Being ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.
关于这个问题,将在第五讲:动词非谓语形式具体讨论。
举出上述例子,是想告诉考生一个重要的语法现象:当考题中出现两个句子要求连接时,A,B,C,D选项的正确答案要么是连接词,要么是动词非谓语形式,其他形式都是错的。这个概念对于应试是非常重要的。
例如:
Some metals are better conductors than others, ______ means that the former has atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.
A.it B. that C.this D. which
不要考虑这个句子是什么意思,首先看到的是这两个句子中间是个,号,其考点只有一个,即A,B,C,D四个选项中哪个是连接词。A,C在英语中不是连接词,永远不可能用来连接两个句子。这是个非限制性定语从句,故正确答案为D.
又如:
It ______ fine, all the students went to Xishan for a picnic.
A.was B. is C. be D. being
这两个句子中间又是个,号。显然,这道题的A,B,C,D选项不是连接词,而是动词,只有用动词非谓语形式才能把这两个句子连起来,故正确答案只能是D.
本讲座一再强调的一个思想是:对于某些语法题,解题思路比单纯认识几个英文单词更为重要。
英语中,句子的连接有以下几种形式:
1)并列复合句 2) 状语从句
3)定语从句
4)名词性从句
Luxury villa sells high
Graduate buys house for parents
Robot breaks Guinness Record
Mother dies from heat
Millionaire turns to monk
Train pulls out of sidewalk
Man paints masks on egg shells
Driver parks on overpass
Judge becomes actor
Novel way to escape heat
Hairpins becomes trend
Activists rescue dogs in truck
Car crash for divorce
Couple fired for showing love
Man arrested for phone case
Dinosaur eggs seized
Proposal with lychees
Monkeys avoid the summer heat
War criminal ice cream on sale
Pet dog turns out to be fox
Overwhelming turtle 'plague'
Eggs sizzle in SH heat wave
Red carpet entrance to school
Cares for old books
Cab drivers start band
Glass pyramid rises in Hebei
Couple obsessed with Disneyland
Eat from a paper hotpot
Massive umbrella sets world record
School replaces naps with meditation
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