倒装:
英语的一般语序为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序,如将谓语动词放到主语的前面,就称为倒装。因语法需要的倒装称为语法倒装,例如英语中的疑问句多采用倒装形式,如Are you a doctor or an engineer? 因修辞需要,如为了强调、句子结构均衡或承上启下等目的倒装,称为修辞性倒装,例如On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house. (山顶上有一座漂亮的小屋。)。
就应试而言,以下倒装现象应给予特别注意(按考试中出现的频率高低顺序排列):
1) not, not until, never, no, no sooner, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, few 等 否定词开头的句子,比较:
例1
正常语序:I shall never forget the first days at college.
倒装语序:Never shall I forget the first days at college.
(我永远不会忘记初上大学的那些日子)
例2
正常语序:I did not have any idea what market economy is until recently.
倒装语序:Not until recently did I have any idea what market economy is.
(直到最近我才知道什么叫市场经济。)
以上两个句子采用倒装语序的主要目的是为了强调。
在这一节中,要特别注意以下三个倒装句型:
not until ,见以上例2
no sooner than, 例如:
No sooner had she finished reading the poem than the students began to ask her questions.
(她刚念完这首诗,学生们就开始向她提问题了。)
hardly when ,与 no sooner than句型的意思和用法相同,就是不要把搭配搞错了,既:
Hardly had she finished reading the poem when the students began to ask her questions.
2)介词 + no否定词开头的句子, 比较:
正常语序:I shall not do anything against the interests of the country under any circumstances.(不管在什么情况下,我决不做有损国家利益的事情。)
倒装语序:Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country.
3) only, so/such (that),often 等词开头的句子,比较: 4)
正常语序:We can learn a foreign language well only in this way.
倒装语序:Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.
(只有这样我们才能学好一门外语。)
正常语序:The stain was so small that I could hardly see it.
倒装语序:So small was the stain that I could hardly see it.
(污迹很小,几乎看不出来。)
苹果新产品提振富士康业绩
短线观点:股市下跌迎接奥巴马连任
谷歌如何让无人驾驶汽车合法化
商学院寻求扩大政治视野
乌坎民主梦幻灭突显基层民主局限
The colour of sky 天空的颜色
美国对《反海外腐败法》做出澄清
FT社评:银行业如何重塑信任?
奥巴马为第二个任期规划蓝图
Try to become a quitter 学会放弃
My Safe Child我那安全的孩子
做“失败”的朋友
Waves of the life 生命的波纹
中共无意放松对政治、经济的掌控
What I have lived for 我为什么而活?
东盟峰会将再推南海行为准则
“超级风暴”将侵袭美国东岸地区
初步选后民调:选民最关心经济
巴以冲突升级 以色列调动军队
让更多英国人分享复苏
The River of Doubt
世界地图是怎么拼起来的?
用猎头的方式寻找你的白马王子
Love is not possessive爱不是占有
美国大选与金价
眼睛会说话
So Much to Learn
美丽的英文
The Cobbler and the banker皮匠和银行家
傅成玉:中石化盼与塔里斯曼能源扩大合作
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |