direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot
这些动词都含引导之意。
direct : 指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.(将军命令释放囚犯。)
conduct : 正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. (他引观众到他们的座位上。)
guide : 普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。
This book guides us in using English words and idioms.(这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。)
lead : 指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
If the blind leads the blind, both will fall into ditch.(盲人领瞎子, 两人都会掉进水沟里。)
pilot : 从原义为飞机、轮船导航借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。
Tom didnt like to pilot the boat.(汤姆不愿为这只船领航。)
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