control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer
这些动词均有管理、支配之意。
control : 含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
A captain controls his ship and its crew.(船长管理他的船和船上的船员。)
direct : 侧重行使领导或指导权。
The general manager directed the company through a difficult time.(总经理带领公司渡过了难关。)
govern : 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。
A king governs in that country.(那个国家由国王统治。)
manage : 强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。
She managed a clothes shop two years ago.(两年前她开了一家服装店。)
rule : 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
The King ruled his people well and wisely.(这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。)
supervise : 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
Tomorrow he will supervise all the pupils taking the English examination.(明天全体学生考英语, 他将担任监考。)
administer : 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.(他们有权料理自己的事务。)
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