basis n.基础,根据
历年真题:The cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis.
译文:这些武器的花费将会使市民处在不平等的基础上。
导学:此词在历年考试各个部分中通常考查与其相关的一些短语搭配,如on the basis of/on a...basis(在 基础之上)。此外,还应该注意该词和base的区别:base多指具体的、有形的基础,如a military base(军事基地);而basis多指抽象的概念,如theoretical basis(理论基础)等。另外,还应注意该词的复数形式比较特别,是bases.
bat n.球拍,短棍,蝙蝠 v.拍,击,详细讨论,反复考虑
典型例句:We batted the subject back and forth.
译文:我们反复地详细讨论了这个问题
bathe v.洗,给 洗澡,弄湿 n.(在海里等)游泳
典型例句:The coach told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.
译文:教练叫他每天洗眼两次。
名师导学:短语搭配,如:be bathed in/with(浸湿,发光亮),如:After the match,I was bathed with sweat.(比赛之后,我汗流浃背)。
想一想:①bath ②bathing
Key:①n.洗澡,沐浴 ②n.游泳,海(河)水浴
battery n.电池,(器具等)一套,一组,排炮,炮组
典型例句:Our bus wont start because the battery is flat.
译文:我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了。
bay n.湾,山脉中的凹处
典型例句:The waters of the bay were dancing in the sunshine.
译文:海湾里的水在阳光下荡漾着。
导学:短语搭配,如at bay(处于绝望之境);hold/keep sb.at bay(围困,使 无法近身)。
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