英语四级翻译的专项练习(3)

　　1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.

　　2.　I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.

　　4.　Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5.　When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　6.　I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

　　7. 　What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

　　8. 　If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

　　9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________.

　　10. 　If you had_____________________

　　11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.

　　12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.

　　13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.

　　14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

　　15.　With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

　　参考译文：

　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

　　「超级短语」keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。

　　2. delaying making

　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

　　3. play indispensable roles

　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。

　　4. attempts to escape being fined

　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5. caught /found him cheating me

　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

　　6. should adapt himself to

　　「超级句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编

　　7. remembering all my life

　　「超级单词」Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　8. neither will they

　　「超级单词」neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.

　　9. wondering about his real purpose

　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +

　　主句：主语+ would + 动词原形+

　　11. lose contact with

　　「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系

　　12. are being developed

　　「超级句型」be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

　　13. has a strong influence on/effect on

　　「超级短语」influence/effect作名词对有影响力。

　　influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　14. cant have been cleaned

　　「超级句型」情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

　　15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

　　「超级句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.