2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：10（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(十)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．It is not impossible for you to do it without others’

　　help.

　　2．Jack has been in low spirits these days.Having broken up with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.

　　3．Equally attractive (attract) are the success stories of world­famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

　　4．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation (invite) to their wedding.

　　5．My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness.

　　6．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.

　　7．In China，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached (attach) to them that smoking is harmful to health.

　　8．If he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.

　　9．He pretended to_have_finished (finish) the task when asked to hand in the workbook.

　　10．The experiment performed (perform)

　　in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been

　　2．We all agreed to stick our first plan.stick后加上to

　　3．The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as play music.music前的play→played

　　4．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！dreams后加上of或about

　　5．Max is fair，hard­working and after all，honest.after→above

　　6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.honor→honored

　　7．Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me？wrongly→wrong

　　8．—Did your boss phone you again the next day?

　　—No，it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.when→before

　　9．They may play to passers­by in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra money.去掉more或去掉extra

　　10．He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.up后加上with

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·吉林省实验中学三模)Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen？For many children it means starting schoolwork very young.And going out with friends and other interests have to_take_a_second_place.It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day，even at the weekend，when most of his or her friends are playing.

　　Another problem is of course money.In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help cannot be given，it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes，transport to competitions，special equipment，etc.All can be expensive.

　　Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that youny muscles may be damaged by training

　　before they are properly developed.Professional trainers，however，believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top，and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。如果您的孩子有一些特殊爱好，特别是在体育方面，那么对于孩子未来职业作何规划？即使花时间、花钱去培养孩子又是否对孩子有好处呢？文章就这些问题进行了探讨。1．Where can we most probably find this passage?

　　A．At an advertisement.

　　B．In a diary.

　　C．In a newspaper.

　　D．On a notice board.

　　C　[推理判断题。通览全文可知，本文是一篇关于孩子的教育问题的调查研究类文章，不可能出自“广告”(advertisement)、“日记”(diary)或是“布告板”(notice board)，而应该是某份报纸(newspaper)中的教育版面所要讨论的问题。故选C项。]

　　2．What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place” in the first paragraph mean?

　　A．To become less important.

　　B．To put it at another place.

　　C．To happen again.

　　D．They are the most important of all the things.

　　A　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句中的．..why he or she has to train five hours a day...when most of his or her friends are playing.可知，那个年龄的孩子主要任务就是玩。让孩子每天训练五个小时，那其他的爱好就要放在其次的位置。故选A项。]

　　3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．It’s easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.

　　B．Most of the students may become top sportsmen after a long period of training.

　　C．Early training may damage young muscles.

　　D．It’s not very expensive for parents to support their children’s development in sports.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段提出“很难做决定”可排除A项；第二段提到，如果不是政府投入的话，培训费很贵，故排除D项；文章最后一句说到只有少数人能成为顶尖选手，故排除B项。根据最后一段第二句Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.可知，一些医生认为，过早训练可能会使孩子的肌肉受伤。故选C项。]B

　　(2016·郑州二模)Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs. Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified professionals are still finding it tough to get a job.Danish marketing firm Reputation Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed—putting them on display in storefront windows.

　　Many highly trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market.Some of them have

　　been trying for years, leaving their resumes (简历)

　　with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.

　　Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen came up with the idea of using his company’s office as a storefront for the campaign (活动), as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display.So he set up a small desk, put up the sign “An available academic is sitting here” and asked the unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods. It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works.According to the agency’s website, three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.

　　Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment. Apart from companies interested in qualified job seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.

　　语篇解读　在失业率不断上升的欧洲，将求职者展示在商店的橱窗里以被人关注，可以帮助他们找到合适的工作。

　　4．Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?

　　A．Independent.B．Creative.

　　C．Sensitive. D．Cautious.

　　B　[推理判断题。从第三段可知，Peitersen将求职者展示在公司的橱窗里，这让有些人找到了工作，这种方式是很有创意的，因此选B项。最后一段的“creative thinking”也是线索提示。]

　　5．Some job seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ________.

　　A．they think it is fashionable

　　B．their parents ask them to

　　C．it’s increasingly difficult to get hired

　　D．they find it’s interesting

　　C　[细节理解题。第二段说，有些受过高级培训的专业人员多年来一直找不到工作，如今他们什么都愿意尝试，哪怕是像商品一样被摆放在商店的橱窗里，因此选C项，他们愿意这样做是因为他们很难找到工作。]

　　6．It can be inferred that ________.

　　A．no companies show interest in the qualified job seekers in the windows

　　B．both local and international media don’t agree with the campaign

　　C．human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants

　　D．to some degree the window displays help people find jobs

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but at least it works”和“three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.”可知，选D项。]

　　7．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Job seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.

　　B．The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become higher.

　　C．It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.

　　D．Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.

　　A　[主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了在丹麦有人为求职者想出的新招：把求职者放进商店橱窗以求得关注并找到工作。因此选A。]

　　.短文改错

　　(2016·玉溪第一中学期中)I’m a senior 3 student.The college entrance exams are in the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help me.At school, all the teachers work very hardly, encouraging us to build up our confidence.Wherever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to our help.Meanwhile, our school also did a lot for us.For example, the library stays open up in the evenings.At home, we are also taken well care of and our parents often tell us to have good rest.I’m very grateful to the efforts of our parents and teachers.I’m determining to try my best to prepare for the exams.

　　答案　第二句：in→on；me→us

　　第三句：hardly→hard

　　第四句：Wherever→Whenever

　　第五句：did→does

　　第六句：去掉up

　　第七句：well→good；good前加a

　　第八句：to→for

　　第九句：determining→determined