2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实训练：Unit 1《Lifestyles》（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 1夯实训练含答案

　　高考题型提能练(一)　Unit 1

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.

　　【语篇导读】　成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。

　　1．attraction　[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]

　　2．was allowed　[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]

　　3．officially　[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

　　4．to　[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

　　5．when　[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

　　6．permitted　[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

　　7．introducing　[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

　　8．its　[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]

　　9．days　[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]

　　10．the　[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　APlants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but

　　changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of

　　increased carbon dioxide，” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.

　　45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The

　　researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate

　　change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.

　　“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected，” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify.”

　　The change was big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism (新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.

　　Warmblooded animals weren't immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.

　　This is not the first time this has happened in Earth's history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a long time than the current climate change.

　　The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。

　　1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Why do some species become smaller?

　　B．How does temperature change in Earth's history?

　　C．Climate change has many negative effects

　　D．Species become smaller as climate warms

　　答案：D　标题概括题。通读全文及第二段首句“45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。

　　2．The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.

　　A．been neglected by

　　B．had strong influences than

　　C．been weakened by

　　D．been less than

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。根据本句中的but可知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。

　　3．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that ________.

　　A．how climate change effects animals' size has not been found clearly

　　B．all the animals on the earth have become smaller

　　C．too many studies on animals' size have been done

　　D．people can avoid the negative effects of climate change

　　答案：A　细节理解题。文章第三段研究人员提到“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved”，其中the mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。

　　4．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.

　　B．Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.

　　C．Ants, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.

　　D．A warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.”可知，气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。

　　5．What's the author's attitude toward climate change in the passage?

　　A．Concerned.

　　B．Optimistic.

　　C．Indifferent.

　　D．Confident.

　　答案：A　观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.”可知，作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。

　　B

　　The idea of changing the world seems very crazy, but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better. Community centers, parks, libraries, homeless shelters, hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.

　　Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Children's Hospital in Texas, where her brother had been a patient. She earned money by doing part­time jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital. Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys. “I hope to help as many kids as I can，” Alisia says. “It makes me happy to make them smile.”

　　High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers' camp. They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.

　　Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food. But there wasn't one. They created a one­day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home. Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community. Because of their efforts and success, a permanent soup kitchen was created with the

　　$10,000 National Award they received from Newman's Own.

　　High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the area's largest homeless shelter.

　　At least nine of the adults later found jobs.

　　5.Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to________.

　　A.sell her different toys

　　B.look for part­time jobs

　　C.look after her sick brother

　　D.bring cheer to the sick kids

　　6.The one­day soup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey ________.

　　A.received high praise

　　B.cost $10,000 to build

　　C.got help from 60 people

　　D.was aimed at children

　　7.Which of the following can best describe the students

　　mentioned in the text?

　　A.Kind.B.Brave.

　　C.Proud.

　　D.Crazy.

　　8.Where was a playground built for needy children?

　　A.In Texas.

　　B.In a town of Washington.

　　C.In New Jersey.

　　D.In Las Vegas.

　　5．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids”以及“to make them smile”可知， Alisia Orosco每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具，是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选D。

　　6．解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，New Jersey的青少年创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，同时由于他们的努力和成功，他们也获得了一万美元的奖励，由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥得到了高度赞扬。故选A。

　　7．解析：选A　推理判断题。文章第一段引出本文主题——小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A。

　　8．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers' camp.”可知答案选B。C

　　Shark Keeper

　　Get up close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and its biggest predators(食肉动物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000­gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the once­in­a­lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and take home a real­life shark tooth.可知。

　　Program Outline：

　　﹡Greeting from Educator

　　﹡Educational Program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overview, what to expect during the experience.

　　﹡Behind­the­scenes food prep

　　﹡Brief overview of Safety and Policies

　　﹡Feeding

　　Schedule：

　　Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 3：40 pm

　　Session: 3：40 pm

　　Length: 60 minutes

　　Requirements: All participants must be 16＋.

　　Price: $50.00, plus Admission(Members: $45.00). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.

　　How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200，ext.H2O(426)

　　Online: When purchasing your Admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper add­on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.

　　Guests with Special Needs：

　　Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the Call Center at 631 208 9200, ext. H2O(426) to discuss your individual needs.

　　Cancellations(取消)：

　　There is a 72­hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. No­shows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program check­in time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the Main Entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.

　　文章大意：文章主要提供了去水族馆参观喂食鲨鱼的活动，以及活动日程安排、要求、门票价格等。

　　1．After joining the program, you will ________.

　　A．feed sharks once a life time

　　B．get a real shark tooth as a souvenir

　　C．meet the biggest predators of sharks

　　D．draw some pictures of sharks

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Participants will also experience a tour of other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and take home a real­life shark tooth.可知

　　．As a guest with special needs, you are expected to ________.

　　A．make sure of your individual needs

　　B．move around the center alone

　　C．follow the directions of staff members

　　D．seek as much assistance as possible

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据Guests with Special Needs: and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members.可知。

　　3．If you want to give up the program, you'd better ________.

　　A．report it to the center 10 minutes before the session

　　B．manage your plan again with 72 hours

　　C．expect to refund from the center

　　D．report the center 3 days in advance

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据Cancellations(取消)：There is a 72­hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. 取消的话需要72小时，也就是3天。

　　．What information can we learn from the program?

　　A．You can book the program in advance online.

　　B．There is no limit to the age of participants.

　　C．You need to pay $95 at least for the program.

　　D．A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200，ext.H2O(426) Online：，可知，可以网上订票。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·南宁市适应性测试)Do you usually feel like you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.

　　Study with a partner or in groups.

　　Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him or her. 1.________

　　Step into your teacher's shoes.

　　Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test？” You have probably experienced a few of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.

　　2.________ Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.

　　Paint pictures.

　　3.________ It's harder to remember each piece of

　　a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.

　　Feed your brain.

　　A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Those Snickers commercials were not kidding. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. 4.________ Junk foods increase tiredness and lead to the infamous food coma.

　　Take breaks.

　　Your brain is like a muscle.

　　5.________

　　It can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15－30­minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.

　　A.Learn from them for the next test.

　　B.It needs exercise to make it stronger.

　　C.It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.

　　D.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.

　　E.You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.

　　F.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.

　　G.We need to have a positive mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办英语话剧比赛，请根据以下海报内容用英语写一份通知。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Notice

　　高考题型提能练(一)

　　Ⅱ.1～5　DAEFB

　　Ⅲ.参考范文：

　　Notice

　　In order to enrich students' English­learning activities, an English drama contest will be held on the second floor of the school lecture hall on October 25, 2015. All the students are welcome to attend the contest. It's a golden opportunity to show your talents. Competitors are required to participate in the competition in groups, and there are at least three members in each group.

　　Not only famous English fairy tales but also some original plays written in English by competitors themselves can be applied. Mr. Brown, the foreign teacher in our school, together with five other English teachers, will be invited to act as judges. Awards will be given to the contestants who win the first, second and third place in the competition. For more details, please contact the Students' Union.