2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实训练：Unit 2《Heroes》（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 2夯实训练含答案

　　高考题型提能练(二)　Unit 2

　　If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

　　__3__ (be) often acceptable.

　　Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

　　Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

　　【语篇导读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。

　　1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]

　　2．achievement　[考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]

　　3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]

　　4．on　[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]

　　5．as　[考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……]

　　6．studies　[考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]

　　7．regularly　[考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。]

　　8．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]

　　9．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

　　10．make　[考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly，” said Mrs. Brown, a 56yearold woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7yearold cat, didn't come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didn't appear for breakfast, either. After Clyde missed an extraspecial lunch, she called the police. When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white.

　　?Is Clyde your child or your pet？” the officer asked. “Well, he's my cat.” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！” said the annoyed

　　policeman. “You can ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers.” Mrs. Brown figured that a

　　billboard would work a lot better than an 8?11 piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an

　　empty billboard at the end of her street just off the highway, with a phone number on it.

　　She called that number, and they told her they could put up a picture of Clyde on the billboard for all to see. They told her it would cost only ￥3 000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month.

　　The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.

　　Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇资讯报道。一个老太太的宠物猫丢失一个多月了，她就此请求大家给予帮助。

　　1．The underlined word “flyers” in the second paragraph probably means ________.

　　A．posters

　　B．pilots

　　C．billboards

　　D．newspapers

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。警察建议Mrs. Brown “put up flyers”，再根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole”，故答案A海报，符合文义。

　　2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The police officer thought that Clyde was Mrs. Brown's child.

　　B．Mrs. Brown put up an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole.

　　C．Clyde had kept Mrs. Brown company for seven years in total.

　　D．Someone rented the billboard for Mrs. Brown for one month.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“‘Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！’ said the annoyed policeman”可知，答案A符合文义。should此处表示惊讶。

　　3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．the billboard off the highway costs $ 3 000 a month

　　B．the neighbors helped Mrs. Brown to put up flyers

　　C．Mrs. Brown doesn't give up the hope of finding Clyde

　　D．Clyde only had half of his left ear but had all his teeth

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”和对文章最后两段的整体理解可以推断出，Mrs. Brown并没有放弃寻找宠物猫，故答案C符合文义。

　　4．What is probably the best title for the passage?

　　A．A Nearby Billboard

　　B．Clyde and Mrs. Brown

　　C．A Missing Cat

　　D．Persons or Cats

　　答案：C　标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是一个老太太寻找一只丢失的猫的相关信息，故答案C符合文义。

　　B

　　(2016·陕西省九校联考)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.

　　Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor, followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.

　　According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.

　　Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”

　　“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”

　　“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”

　　Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.

　　1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?

　　A.Obesity.　B.Alcohol intake.

　　C. Unhealthy diets.

　　D.Physical inactivity.

　　2.According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.

　　A.it's OK to drink wine during festivals

　　B.the causes of cancer are still unclear now

　　C.unhealthy food should be completely banned

　　D.a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer

　　3.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.

　　A.help others

　　B.improve our lives

　　C.discover cancer early

　　D.decrease our cancer risk

　　4.What's the main idea of the text?

　　A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.

　　B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.

　　C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.

　　D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.

　　1.解析：选A　细节理解题根据第三段内容可知可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟第二是不健康的饮食第三是肥胖第四是喝酒解析：选A　细节理解题根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的解析：选D　句意理解题根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响因此健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”解析：选B　主旨大意题本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关第四五六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率故选B项India has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.

　　Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:

　　Forts and Palaces

　　The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts（堡垒）and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.

　　India Heritage Tours

　　The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.

　　South India Historical Tours

　　The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, whic(景区) in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.

　　1．The main purpose of this passage is

　　.

　　A. to report some important events in the history of India

　　B. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India

　　C. to help study the culture and history of India

　　D. to tell us how to explore the history of India

　　2．Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because

　　.

　　A. modern India has little to study

　　B. Indian people have an interesting lifestyle

　　C. its culture is greatly influenced by its history

　　D. India’s history is longer than that of any other country

　　3．Most forts were built in order to

　　.

　　A. honor the kings

　　B. act as a palace for queens

　　C. keep enemies away

　　D. attract tourists

　　．According to the passage, Rajput heritage

　　.

　　A. is a famous fort in India

　　B. is one of the heritages in India

　　C. has a history of no more than 200 years

　　D. lies in South India试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。

　　．写作意图题。根据第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段“Some of the historical travel packages are:”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B。

　　．细节理解题。根据第一段“every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因，故选C。

　　．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵，故选C。

　　．细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajput heritage是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根据“The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目，故选B。

　　考点：广告类短文阅读

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　Money Matters

　　Parents should help their children understand money.

　　1.________

　　So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candies or toys, for example.

　　The basic function of money

　　Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier

　　(收银员).

　　2.________

　　When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

　　Money lessons

　　Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.

　　3.________

　　If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain,

　　“You have enough toy trucks

　　now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

　　4. ________

　　Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product — a name brand butter and a generic

　　(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.

　　5.________

　　If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

　　A.Wise decision

　　B.The value of money

　　C.Permit the child to choose between them.

　　D.Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.

　　E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

　　F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

　　G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·济南调研考试)When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was __1__ to show off his new light­up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, __2__ that these children might not have such things.

　　__3__ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he __4__ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.

　　“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only __5__ was that they were wearing __6__ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas, now 15. “I've been __7__ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U.S. don't have the same __8__.”

　　That first shelter __9__ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started __10__ all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon __11__ that his donations weren't that helpful.

　　“It __12__ me that I only had used shoes to give to them __13__ new shoes that fit right，” he said. “No two people's feet are exactly the same, and __14__ you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable.”

　　So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates __15__ shoes to homeless children. __16__， his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 __17__ children in 21 states.

　　“Something that seems so __18__， a pair of shoes, can make children feel __19__ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas __20__ other young people to do the same.

　　1.A.disappointed　B.puzzled

　　C.excited

　　D.surprised

　　2.A.explaining

　　B.expecting

　　C.deciding

　　D.judging

　　3.A.Terribly

　　B.Sure

　　C.Strangely

　　D.Fair

　　4.A.actually

　　B.possibly

　　C.quickly

　　D.simply

　　5.A.result

　　B.problem

　　C.reason

　　D.difference

　　6.A.old

　　B.big

　　C.special

　　D.heavy

　　7.A.brave

　　B.fortunate

　　C.healthy

　　D.selfish

　　8.A.education

　　B.experiences

　　C.clothing

　　D.opportunities

　　9.A.lecture

　　B.show

　　C.visit

　　D.class

　　10.A.donating

　　B.posting

　　C.selling

　　D.delivering

　　11.A.remembered

　　B.admitted

　　C.doubted

　　D.realized

　　12.A.delighted

　　B.bothered

　　C.amazed

　　D.astonished

　　13.A.because of

　　B.apart from

　　C.instead of

　　D.except for

　　14.A.if

　　B.once

　　C.until

　　D.though

　　15.A.expensive

　　B.new

　　C.strong

　　D.unique

　　16.A.At least

　　B.In fact

　　C.In addition

　　D.At first

　　17.A.homeless

　　B.special

　　C.poor

　　D.sick

　　18.A.useless

　　B.simple

　　C.funny

　　D.cheap

　　19.A.warm

　　B.lucky

　　C.good

　　D.sad

　　20.A.forces

　　B.commands

　　C.prefers

　　D.encourages

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kind­hearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.

　　高考题型提能练(二).1～5　GFDAC.

　　1．解析：选C　根据空格后的“to show off his new light­up sneakers”可推知Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)故选C2．解析：选A　根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做并向他解释了(explaining)原因因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西故选A3．解析：选B　根据空格后的“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知果然如妈妈所说Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活sure enough“果然果真”符合语境4．解析：选C　根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知Nicholas来到收容所后很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同故选C5．解析：选D　根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ...”可知住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子故选D6．解析：选A　根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子故选A7．解析：选B　根据空后内容可知Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭故选B8．解析：选D　根据上句可知Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会opportunity“机会”符合语境9．解析：选C　根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象故选C10．解析：选A　根据上文内容可知收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所下句中的“donations”也是提示故选A11．解析：选D　根据下文“No two people's feet ... to be comfortable.”可知Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助故选D12．解析：选B　根据下文可知因为每个人的脚并不完全相同所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)故选B13．解析：选C　句意同上because of“因为由于”；apart from“远离除……之外”；instead of“而不是……”；except for“除了……之外”故选C14．解析：选A　根据本句前半部分“No two people's feet are exactly the same”可知没有两个人的脚会完全一样如果你穿别人穿过的鞋你的脚不会很舒服此处表示假设的条件故选A15．解析：选B　根据上文内容可知Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋脚会不舒服于是在12岁时他发起了一项活动为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋故选B16．解析：选D　根据下一句中的“then”可知与之相对应的应该是at first意为“最初起先”故选D17．解析：选A　根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知在父母的帮助下Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋故选A18．解析：选B　根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ________ about themselves and gain confidence”可知捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信故选B19．解析：选C　句意同上warm“温暖的热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的悲哀的”故选C20．解析：选D　因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情encourage“鼓励支持”符合语境.第二句：great→greatly第三句：small前加a第四句：other→others第五句：encouraged→encourages; but→and第六句：Beside→Besides第八句：moving→moved; willing→will第九句：what→that/which第十句：去掉of