英语四级翻译的专项练习(4)

　　1. ___________is good planning.

　　2. The specific use of leisure______

　　3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically.

　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.

　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______

　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______

　　7. ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ .

　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ .

　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ .

　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __.

　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____.

　　13. I didn t even speak to him, ____.

　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____ with a sense of guilt.

　　15. The victim _____ if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　参考译文：

　　1. The key to the success of this project

　　「超级单词」key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键.

　　2. from individual to individual.

　　「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。

　　3. had to be operated manually

　　「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要.

　　4. to students being late for

　　「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

　　「超级短语」be late for,迟到。

　　「超级句型」ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。

　　6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. do的形式。

　　7. he devoted himself to the community

　　「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超级短语」at the cost of，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价.

　　9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超级短语」attributeto，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

　　10. and not to let their parents down

　　「超级短语」letdown，形容词表示失望有disappointed.

　　11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超级单词」Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内

　　12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

　　13. let alone discuss with him

　　「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为更不用说了

　　14. turn to their parents

　　「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

　　15. would have survived

　　「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用情态动词+现在完成时，即would/ could/ should/ might have done