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主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此, 主题句定位法 是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
7 Britain s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr.Evens, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. There was a trip to the White city but it was ten shillings return from Swansea-too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, he said.
During the nest two days Mr. Evens will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament.
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. I don t like the chair business-people will so think I am getting old, he said.
Hi secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, I m glad to see they ve given me a return ticket.
What might be the best title for this passage?
a. 100-year-old Tourist
b. Secret for Long and healthy life
c. Free Return Ticket
d. Sightseeing in London
GRE AWA 范文 ——Issue 14
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:电视的全球化
GRE issue写作范文:忠诚
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:必修课和选修课
GRE issue写作范文:交流的有效方式
GRE issue写作范文:直接和间接经验
GRE issue写作范文:全球化
GRE issue写作范文:政治和生活
GRE AWA 范文——Issue 7
GRE issue写作范文:法律公正问题
GRE issue写作范文:重视认知和推理能力
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:现代社会
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:技术影响
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:个人和整体
GRE issue写作范文:技术改善生活
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:传统与现实
GRE AWA 范文——Issue 11
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:技术影响之交流
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:权威问题
GRE issue写作范文:客观与主观
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:技术进步之社会影响
GRE issue写作范文:杰出领导人
GRE issue写作范文:知识的影响
GRE issue写作范文:道德与法律
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:探索历史
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:新手与专家
GRE issue写作范文:避免偏激
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:理性和感性之价值观
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:国家领土
GRE写作提纲思路与分析——issue 190
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