The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks; they dont win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quit the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors which would even puzzle best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
The subject discussed in this text is _____
a. the process of reaching decision
b. the difference between poker and chess
c. the secret of making good business plans
d. the value of information in winning games
altogether的用法
turn短语动词考点完全归纳
有关alone的几个重要习语的用法
attempt的两个搭配
attend短语用法归纳
有关year的若干短语
like与unlike
allow搭配详解
such...that与such...as
certain句式与搭配
有关case的几个重要短语与搭配
anything but是什么意思
arrange to do sth与arrange sb to do sth
你知道tough的用法吗?
有关best的短语与句式
can’t help doing
anxious用法精解
air短语的用法
几组易混的形容词与副词的比较
close还是closed
ask的常用短语和搭配
straight还是straightly
有关after的三个重要搭配
有关bed的若干习语
连词and的若干条用法说明
有关deal的几个短语
话说America
apologize与apoloy的用法
anything用法说明
average的四个有用搭配
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