注:1.physiologically 生理的,mental / phycological 心理的
2.modify 修改、改变;pair with 伴随
3.it is ...that 强调介词状语结构
分类型文章:1.分为几类就是文章主题
2.抓住各类主体词/基本特征词(通常为动词)
3.多余段落通常例证某一类
The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
注:1.operant 操作型的,词源 operate
2.cuddle 拥抱
3.第一种 classical conditioning:联系而去做;第二种 operant conditioning:有奖惩而去做
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.
注:1.interact 交往,相互影响
2.positive 正面的 negative 负面的
3.本段是多余段落,例证第一种 classical conditioning
4.mean a. 卑鄙的
11. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to ____.
A) teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotion
B) give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning
C) give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through learning
D) discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced
注:主题题,第一段主题句为第二句。
关系代词which引导的定语从句
不规则动词
禁差生报考英语四级
英语祈使句的使用
关于请假的英语口语
与外国人交谈的常用口语
每天都该对自己跟别人说的英语口语
男子为攒彩礼贩卖10克K粉
不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
英语听力高分技巧
祈使句保留主语you
不定式作表语
英语演讲的十五个万能句子
形容一个人吝啬的英语表达方式
福建下拨30吨消毒剂 未发现H7N9病毒
时间副词的用法
三只小猪英语短剧剧本
英语短对话的注意事项
英语单词help的用法
三位工匠
安倍称殖民不是侵略
如何提高英语听力成绩
糊涂也重要
老伦克朗
汽油价每升均降0.29元
衡阳江边现多具死婴
英语四级应掌握的20个短语词汇
20志愿者救灾路上失踪疑为闹剧
现在分词
失眠用英语该怎么表达
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |